Basic Chemistry

, by Zumdahl, Steven S.

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ISBN: 9780395955390 | 0395955394
Cover: Paperback
Copyright: 7/8/1999

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Supplemental Materials

Preface

Chemistry: An Introduction

(13)

Chemistry: An Introduction

(3)

What Is Chemistry?

(1)

Solving Problems Using a Scientific Approach

(2)

Chemistry In Focus: A Mystifying Problem

(1)

The Scientific Method

(2)

Learning Chemistry

(5)

Chemistry In Focus: Chemistry: An Important Component of Your Education

(1)

Chapter Review

(3)

Measurements and Calculations

(44)

Scientific Notation

(2)

Units

(2)

Measurements of Length, Volume, and Mass

(3)

Chemistry in Focus: Measurement: Past, Present, and Future

(1)

Uncertainty in Measurement

(2)

Significant Figures

(5)

Problem Solving and Dimensional Analysis

(6)

Temperature Conversions: An Approach to Problem Solving

(8)

Chemistry In Focus: Ersatz Fog

(4)

Density

(14)

Chapter Review

(10)

Matter and Energy

(28)

Matter

(1)

Physical and Chemical Properties and Changes

(4)

Elements and Compounds

(1)

Mixtures and Pure Substances

(2)

Separation of Mixtures

(2)

Energy and Energy Changes

(17)

Chemistry In Focus: Nature Has Hot Plants

(3)

Chemistry In Focus: Firewalking: Magic or Science?

(2)

Chapter Review

(7)

Cumulative Review For Chapters 1 3

(2)

Chemical Foundations: Elements, Atoms, and Ions

(40)

The Elements

(3)

Chemistry In Focus: Trace Elements: Small but Crucial

(1)

Symbols for the Elements

(1)

Dalton's Atomic Theory

(2)

Chemistry in Focus: No Laughing Matter

(1)

Formulas of Compounds

(2)

The Structure of the Atom

(3)

Chemistry In Focus: Glowing Tubes for Signs, Television Sets, and Computers

(1)

Introduction to the Modern Concept of Atomic Structure

(1)

Isotopes

100

(3)

Introduction to the Periodic Table

103

(4)

Natural States of the Elements

107

(3)

Ions

110

(4)

Chemistry In Focus: Miracle Coatings

111

(3)

Compounds That Contain Ions

114

(12)

Chapter Review

118

(8)

Nomenclature

126

(32)

Naming Compounds

127

(1)

Chemistry In Focus: Sugar of Lead

128

(1)

Naming Compunds That Contain a Metal and a Nonmetal

128

(8)

Naming Binary Compounds That Contain Only Nonmetals (Type III)

136

(3)

Naming Binary Compounds: A Review

139

(2)

Naming Compounds That Contain Polyatomic Ions

141

(4)

Naming Acids

145

(1)

Writing Formulas from Names

146

(12)

Chapter Review

148

(8)

Cumulative Review For Chapters 4-5

156

(2)

Chemical Reactions: An Introduction

158

(20)

Evidence for a Chemical Reaction

160

(1)

Chemical Equations

161

(4)

Balancing Chemical Equations

165

(13)

Chemistry In Focus: The Beetle That Shoots Straight

168

(4)

Chapter Review

172

(6)

Reactions in Aqueous Solutions

178

(40)

Predicting Whether a Reaction Will Occur

179

(1)

Reactions in Which a Solid Forms

180

(10)

Describing Reactions in Aqueous Solutions

190

(2)

Reactions That Form Water: Acids and Bases

192

(4)

Reactions of Metals with Nonmetals (Oxidation-Reduction)

196

(3)

Ways to Classify Reactions

199

(4)

Chemistry In Focus: Do We Age by Oxidation?

200

(2)

Chemistry In Focus: Oxidation-Reduction Reactions Launch the Space Shuttle

202

(1)

Other Ways to Classify Reactions

203

(15)

Chapter Review

207

(9)

Cumulative Review For Chapters 6-7

216

(2)

Chemical Composition

218

(40)

Counting by Weighing

219

(3)

Chemistry In Focus: Plastic That Talks and Listens

222

(1)

Atomic Masses: Counting Atoms by Weighing

222

(3)

The Mole

225

(5)

Molar Mass

230

(5)

Percent Composition of Compounds

235

(2)

Formulas of Compounds

237

(3)

Calculation of Empirical Formulas

240

(6)

Calculation of Molecular Formulas

246

(12)

Chapter Review

248

(10)

Chemical Quantities

258

(36)

Information Given by Chemical Equations

259

(2)

Mole-Mole Relationships

261

(3)

Mass Calculations

264

(8)

Chemistry In Focus: Methyl Alcohol: Fuel with a Future?

270

(2)

Calculations Involving a Limiting Reactant

272

(7)

Percent Yield

279

(15)

Chapter Review

281

(11)

Cumulative Review For Chapters 8-9

292

(2)

Modern Atomic Theory

294

(36)

Electromagnetic Radiation and Energy

296

(3)

Chemistry In Focus: Plants Seeing Red

297

(1)

Chemistry In Focus: Atmospheric Effects

298

(1)

The Energy Levels of Hydrogen

299

(2)

The Bohr Model of the Atom

301

(1)

The Wave Mechanical Model of the Atom

302

(2)

The Hydrogen Orbitals

304

(3)

The Wave Mechanical Model: Further Development

307

(2)

Electron Arrangements in the First Eighteen Atoms on the Periodic Table

309

(4)

Chemistry In Focus: A Magnetic Moment

313

(1)

Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table

313

(4)

Atomic Properties and the Periodic Table

317

(13)

Chemistry In Focus: Fireworks

320

(2)

Chapter Review

322

(8)

Chemical Bonding

330

(42)

Types of Chemical Bonds

332

(2)

Electronegativity

334

(2)

Bond Polarity and Dipole Moments

336

(1)

Stable Electron Configurations and Charges on Ions

337

(4)

Chemistry In Focus: Composite Cars

341

(1)

Ionic Bonding and Structures of Ionic Compounds

341

(2)

Lewis Structures

343

(4)

Lewis Structures of Molecules with Multiple Bonds

347

(5)

Molecular Structure

352

(1)

Molecular Structure: The VSEPR Model

353

(6)

Chemistry In Focus: Taste---It's the Structure That Counts

354

(5)

Molecular Structure: Molecules with Double Bonds

359

(13)

Chapter Review

362

(8)

Cumulative Review For Chapters 10-11

370

(2)

Gases

372

(44)

Pressure

374

(4)

Pressure and Volume: Boyle's Law

378

(4)

Volume and Temperature: Charles's Law

382

(5)

Volume and Moles: Avogadro's Law

387

(2)

The Ideal Gas Law

389

(6)

Chemistry In Focus: Snacks Need Chemistry, Too!

394

(1)

Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures

395

(4)

Laws and Models: A Review

399

(1)

The Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases

400

(1)

The Implications of the Kinetic Molecular Theory

401

(1)

Gas Stoichiometry

402

(14)

Chapter Review

406

(10)

Liquids and Solids

416

(28)

Water and Its Phase Changes

418

(2)

Energy Requirements for the Changes of State

420

(4)

Chemistry In Focus: Whales Need Changes of State

422

(2)

Intermolecular Forces

424

(3)

Evaporation and Vapor Pressure

427

(2)

The Solid State: Types of Solids

429

(2)

Bonding in Solids

431

(13)

Chemistry In Focus: Reducing Friction

434

(2)

Chemistry In Focus: Metal with a Memory

436

(1)

Chapter Review

437

(7)

Solutions

444

(38)

Solubility

446

(4)

Chemistry In Focus: Green Chemistry

449

(1)

Solution Composition: An Introduction

450

(1)

Solution Composition: Mass Percent

450

(2)

Solution Composition: Molarity

452

(5)

Dilution

457

(3)

Stoichiometry of Solution Reactions

460

(3)

Neutralization Reactions

463

(2)

Solution Composition: Normality

465

(17)

Chapter Review

470

(9)

Cumulative Review For Chapters 12-14

479

(3)

Acids and Bases

482

(20)

Acids and Bases

483

(3)

Chemistry In Focus: Gum That Foams

486

(1)

Acid Strength

486

(4)

Chemistry In Focus: Plants Fight Back

490

(1)

Water as an Acid and a Base

490

(3)

The pH Scale

493

(6)

Chemistry In Focus: Airplane Rash

494

(5)

Calculating the pH of Strong Acid Solutions

499

(1)

Buffered Solutions

500

(2)

Chapter Review

502

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Basic Chemistry

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials

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Table of Contents

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