Carrier Ethernet
, by Gilbert Held
- ISBN: 9781420060409 | 1420060406
- Cover: Nonspecific Binding
- Copyright: 3/11/2008
| Introduction to Carrier Ethernet | |
| Defining Carrier Ethernet | |
| Overview | |
| Rationale | |
| Expanded Use of Ethernet LANs | |
| Frame Compatibility | |
| Low Cost | |
| High Network Access Speeds | |
| Mass Market for Technology | |
| Business Continuity | |
| Enabling Technologies | |
| Copper and Fiber Infrastructure | |
| ADSL | |
| ADSL2 and ADSL2+ | |
| SHDSL | |
| VDSL | |
| VPNs | |
| Types of VPNs | |
| Protocols | |
| Service Provider Provisioned VPNs | |
| VLANs | |
| Broadcast Domain Reduction | |
| Facilitate Subnet Creation | |
| Reduce Hardware Requirements | |
| Traffic Control | |
| Types of VLANs | |
| MPLS | |
| Overview | |
| Architecture | |
| Operation | |
| Applications | |
| Interconnecting Distributed Offices | |
| Providing Real-Time Backup | |
| Voice, Video, and Data Support | |
| Challenges to Carrier Ethernet | |
| Total Cost of Operation | |
| Packet Overhead | |
| Management and Troubleshooting | |
| Reliability | |
| Security | |
| QoS | |
| Data Networking Concepts | |
| Transport Technologies | |
| LANs | |
| WANs | |
| Characteristics | |
| Wireless | |
| Data Protocols | |
| Ethernet | |
| Evolution | |
| IEEE Involvement | |
| Network Interfaces | |
| Network Equipment | |
| Network Interface Cards | |
| Hubs | |
| Operation | |
| Passive versus Intelligent | |
| Hubs | |
| Switches | |
| Operation | |
| Advantages | |
| Evolution | |
| Routers | |
| Operation | |
| Advantages | |
| Capabilities | |
| Firewall | |
| Placement | |
| Operation | |
| VPN Appliances | |
| Operation | |
| Advantages | |
| Combining Functions | |
| Network Facilities | |
| T1 | |
| The DSO Time Slot | |
| T-Carrier Hierarchy | |
| Channelized versus Non-Channelized | |
| SONET | |
| Optical Carrier Levels | |
| Framing | |
| Utilization | |
| The Flavors of Ethernet | |
| Metcalfe's Original Design | |
| Bus-Based Network Structure | |
| The DIX Standard | |
| DIX Version 20 | |
| IEEE 802.3 Standardization | |
| Division of Effort | |
| Physical Layer Effort | |
| Network Layer Effort | |
| Data Link Layer | |
| IEEE Changes from DIX | |
| 802.3 Frame Format | |
| Sub-Network Access Protocol | |
| The CSMA/CD Protocol | |
| Frame Size | |
| Early Ethernet | |
| The 10 Mbps Ethernet Family | |
| 10BASE-5 | |
| 10BASE-2 | |
| 10BROAD-36 | |
| 10BASE-T | |
| Network Characteristics 5-4-3 Rule | |
| FOIRL and 10BASE-F | |
| Fast Ethernet | |
| 100BASE-T | |
| Layer Subdivision | |
| 100BASE-TX | |
| Network Configuration | |
| Coding | |
| Repeaters | |
| 100BASE-T4 | |
| 100BASE-T4 Repeater Hub | |
| 100BASE-T2 | |
| Auto-Negotiation | |
| LIT Pulses | |
| FLP Pulses | |
| Parallel Detection Function | |
| The Base Page | |
| The Next Page Function | |
| Extended Next Page Function | |
| Priorities | |
| Option Considerations | |
| Fiber | |
| 100BASE-FX | |
| 100BASE-SX | |
| 100BASE-BX | |
| Gigabit Ethernet | |
| Fiber-Based Gigabit Ethernet | |
| 1000BASE-SX | |
| 1000BASE-LX | |
| Fiber Auto-Negotiation | |
| 1000BASE-ZX and LH | |
| Copper-Based Gigabit Ethernet | |
| 1000BASE-CX | |
| 1000BASE-T | |
| Summary | |
| 10 Gigabit Ethernet | |
| GbE versus 10 GbE | |
| Layers and Interfaces | |
| XGMII | |
| XAUI | |
| XGMII | |
| MAC | |
| PCS | |
| PMA | |
| PMD | |
| WAN Physical Layer | |
| 10 GbE over Copper | |
| 10GBASE-CX4 | |
| 10GBASE-T | |
| Ethernet in the First Mile | |
| Architectures | |
| Physical Layer Interfaces | |
| Applications | |
| Advantages | |
| Use of Dual Fibers | |
| Use of Single Fibers | |
| EPON | |
| MPCP | |
| Frame Formats | |
| Basic Ethernet | |
| The Ethernet II/DIX Frame | |
| Preamble Field | |
| Destination Address Field | |
| Source Address Field | |
| Type Field | |
| Data Field | |
| Frame Check Sequence Field | |
| The 802.3 Frame | |
| Length Field | |
| Preamble Field Modification | |
| Type/Length Field Values | |
| The 802.2 Header | |
| Subnetwork Access Protocol | |
| LLC Header Operation | |
| The SNAP Frame | |
| IPX over Ethernet | |
| Full Duplex and the Pause Frame | |
| Advantages | |
| Flow Control | |
| PAUSE Frame | |
| Overview | |
| Frame Fields | |
| VLAN Tagging | |
| The 802.1Q Standard | |
| Advantages | |
| Frame Format | |
| SNAP Frames | |
| Frame Determination | |
| Fast Ethernet | |
| 4B5B Coding | |
| Delimiters | |
| Interframe Gap | |
| Gigabit Ethernet | |
| Carrier Extension | |
| Half-Duplex Use | |
| Frame Bursting | |
| Jumbo Frames | |
| Operation | |
| Length Rationale | |
| Advantages | |
| Problems and Solutions | |
| Performance | |
| Basic Ethernet | |
| SNAP Frames | |
| Gigabit Ethernet | |
| Frame Rates | |
| Mathematical Oddities | |
| Frame Rate Computations | |
| Gigabit Constraints | |
| LAN Switches | |
| Bridge Operations | |
| Transparent and Translating Bridges | |
| Plug-and-Play Operation | |
| Bridge Operation | |
| Intelligent Switching Hubs | |
| Basic Components | |
| Buffer Memory | |
| Delay Times | |
| Parallel Switching | |
| Switch Operations | |
| Switching Techniques | |
| Cross-Point Switching | |
| Operation | |
| Latency | |
| Store-and-Forward | |
| Filtering Capability | |
| Operation | |
| Delay Time | |
| Hybrid | |
| Switch Port Address Support | |
| Port-Based Switching | |
| Segment-Based Switching | |
| Applications | |
| Considering Port Capability | |
| Basic Switching | |
| Multi-Tier Networking | |
| Interconnecting Dispersed Offices | |
| Virtual LANs | |
| Characteristics | |
| Construction Basics | |
| Implicit versus Explicit Tagging | |
| Using Implicit Tagging | |
| Explicit Tagging | |
| The IEEE 802.1Q Standard | |
| Vendor Implementation | |
| Carrier Ethernet Services | |
| Overview | |
| The Metro Ethernet Forum | |
| Requirements for Use | |
| VLAN Tagging | |
| The 802.1P (Priority) Standard | |
| Latency Considerations | |
| Fiber Connectivity | |
| Transporting Ethernet in a Service Provider Network | |
| Operating over Other Transports | |
| Comparison to Other Layer 2 Protocols | |
| Ethernet Topologies | |
| Carrier Ethernet Service Types | |
| E-LINE | |
| E-LAN | |
| E-TREE | |
| Encapsulation Techniques | |
| VLAN Stacking | |
| Service Level Agreements and Quality of Service | |
| The Service Level Agreement | |
| Metrics | |
| Availability | |
| Latency | |
| Jitter | |
| MTTR | |
| Installation Time | |
| Bandwidth Provisioning | |
| Packet Loss | |
| Guaranteed Bandwidth | |
| SLA Problems | |
| OAM Overview | |
| OAM and Ethernet | |
| Ethernet OAMs | |
| Functions | |
| Testing | |
| Link-Layer OAM | |
| Service OAM | |
| Quality of Service Overview | |
| Soft versus Hard QoS | |
| Soft QoS | |
| Hard QoS | |
| QoS Actions | |
| Classification | |
| Policing | |
| Queuing | |
| Scheduling | |
| Cisco ML-Series Card | |
| Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved. |
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