Coated Textiles: Principles and Applications, Second Edition

Note: Supplemental materials are not guaranteed with Rental or Used book purchases.

ISBN: 9781420053456 | 1420053450
Cover: Hardcover
Copyright: 11/28/2007

Rent

(Recommended)

$220.16

Term

Due

Price

Semester

Dec 12

$231.75

Quarter

Aug 13

$220.16

Short Term

Jul 9

$208.58

*This item is part of an exclusive publisher rental program and requires an additional convenience fee. This fee will be reflected in the shopping cart.
Buy New

Usually Ships in 3-5 Business Days

$296.70
eBook

Available Instantly

Online: 180 Days

Downloadable: 180 Days

$231.00

While the original edition of Coated Textiles brought together much of the interdisciplinary information scattered throughout the literature, recent advances have made a second edition essential to provide needed information for those looking to develop the latest textiles. This revision looks at contributions made by nanotechnology and includes developments in waterproof and breathable fabrics, as well as updated information on airbag fabrics, lamination covering methods, temperature-adaptable clothing, and a host of other topics, including coated fabrics for the military, a multibillion dollar industry.

Preface to the Second Edition	p. xiii
Preface to the First Edition	p. xv
Acknowledgments (First Edition)	p. xvii
Introduction	p. xix
The Author	p. xxi
Polymeric Materials for Coating	p. 1
Rubbers: Natural and Synthetic	p. 1
Introduction	p. 1
Production, Structure, and Properties	p. 1
Natural Rubber	p. 1
Styrene-Butadiene Rubber	p. 2
Isoprene-Isobutylene Rubber, Butyl Rubber	p. 3
Ethylene-Propylene Polymers and Terpolymers, EPM and EPDM	p. 3
Polychloroprene Rubber (CR)	p. 4
Nitrile-Butadiene Rubber (NBR)	p. 5
Chlorosulfonated Polyethylene (CSM) Rubber	p. 5
Silicone Rubber	p. 6
Rubber Additives	p. 7
Compounding and Processing of Rubber	p. 9
Mastication and Compounding	p. 9
Spreading Dough	p. 12
Vulcanization of Rubberized Fabrics	p. 12
Polyvinyl Chloride	p. 13
Introduction	p. 13
Resin Characteristics	p. 13
Additives for PVC	p. 14
Plasticizers	p. 14
Stabilizers	p. 16
Other Additives	p. 17
Plastisols and Organosols	p. 17
Resins	p. 18
Plasticizers	p. 18
Stabilizers	p. 19
Fillers	p. 19
Viscosity Depressants	p. 19
Thickeners	p. 19
Blowing Agents	p. 19
Manufacture	p. 20
Fusion	p. 20
Uses in Coating	p. 20
Compounding of PVC for Solid Compositions	p. 20
Melt Compounding	p. 20
Dry Blending	p. 21
Polyurethanes	p. 22
Introduction	p. 22
Building Blocks of Polyurethane	p. 22
The Isocyanates	p. 23
Polyols	p. 25
Cross-Linkers and Chain Extenders	p. 27
Catalysts	p. 27
Method of Preparation of Polyurethanes	p. 27
Structure of Polyurethanes	p. 28
Thermoplastic Urethane Elastomers	p. 29
Polyurethane Coatings	p. 29
One-Component Systems	p. 29
Two-Component Systems	p. 30
Additives	p. 30
Aqueous Dispersion of Polyurethanes	p. 31
Emulsifiers	p. 31
Preparation of Dispersions	p. 32
Film Properties	p. 33
Features of Polyurethane Coating	p. 33
Structure-Property Relationship	p. 34
Acrylic Polymers	p. 35
Adhesive Treatment	p. 35
Mechanism of Adhesion	p. 35
Resorcinol-Formaldehyde-Latex System	p. 36
Dry Bonding System	p. 37
Mode of Action of RFL Dip	p. 38
Isocyanate Bonding System	p. 39
Adhesives for Lamination	p. 39
Hot-Melt Adhesives	p. 39
Foams for Laminates	p. 40
Flexible Polyurethane (PU) Foam	p. 44
Polyolefine Foams	p. 41
Flexible PVC Foam	p. 41
Radiation-Cured Coatings	p. 41
General Features	p. 41
Chemistry	p. 42
Photoinitiators	p. 42
Polymer Systems	p. 43
Equipment	p. 44
Applications in Textile Coating	p. 44
References	p. 45
Textile Substrate for Coated Fabrics	p. 47
Materials and Trends	p. 47
Textile Fibers	p. 48
Cotton	p. 48
Rayon	p. 51
Nylons	p. 51
Polyester	p. 52
Polypropylene Fiber	p. 52
Aramids	p. 52
Spinning	p. 53
Cotton Spinning System	p. 53
Ginning	p. 53
Blow Room	p. 53
Carding	p. 54
Lap Formation	p. 55
Combing	p. 55
Drawing	p. 56
Speed Frame and Fly Frame	p. 56
Ring Spinning	p. 56
Newer Methods of Spinning	p. 57
Synthetic Fiber Spinning	p. 57
Melt Spinning	p. 57
Solution Spinning	p. 58
Woven Fabrics	p. 58
Weaving	p. 58
Fundamental Weaves	p. 59
Plain Weave	p. 59
Twill Weaves	p. 60
Satin and Sateen Weaves	p. 60
Looms	p. 61
Knitted Fabrics	p. 62
Weft Knitted Structures	p. 63
Warp Knitted Structures	p. 63
Nonwoven Fabrics	p. 64
Web Formation	p. 64
Web Bonding	p. 65
Entanglement of Fibers	p. 65
Bonding by Adhesives	p. 65
Fabric Preparation for Coating	p. 66
References	p. 67
Bibliography	p. 67
Coating Methods	p. 69
General Features	p. 69
Common Features of Fluid Coating Units	p. 69
Post- and Premetering Methods	p. 72
Knife Coating	p. 72
Arrangements of Knife Coating	p. 73
Coating Knives	p. 75
The Role of Rolling Bank and Web Tension	p. 76
Roll Coating	p. 77
Mayer Rod Coating	p. 77
Direct-Roll Coating	p. 78
Kiss Coating	p. 78
Gravure Coating	p. 79
Reverse-Roll Coaters	p. 79
Dip Coating	p. 81
Transfer Coating	p. 82
Rotary Screen Printing	p. 84
Calendering	p. 84
Precalendering Section	p. 85
Calender	p. 85
Coating and Lamination	p. 87
Postcalendering Section	p. 89
Coating Defects	p. 90
Comparison with Other Coating Methods	p. 90
Zimmer Coating	p. 91
Hot-Melt Coating	p. 91
Extrusion Coating	p. 91
Dry Powder Coating	p. 93
Foam Coating	p. 94
Lamination by Adhesives	p. 95
Welding	p. 96
References	p. 96
Physical Properties of Coated Fabrics	p. 99
General Characteristics	p. 99
Tensile Strength	p. 99
Elongation	p. 101
Adhesion	p. 101
Tear Resistance	p. 105
Weathering Behavior	p. 108
Microbiological Degradation	p. 110
Yellowing	p. 111
References	p. 111
Rheology of Coating	p. 113
Introduction	p. 113
Rheological Behavior of Fluids	p. 113
Bingham Body Behavior	p. 114
Dilatancy and Pseudoplasticity	p. 114
Thixotropy and Rheopexy	p. 115
Rheology of Plastisols	p. 116
Apparent Viscosity of Plastisols	p. 117
Polymer Size and Size Distribution	p. 117
Plasticizer and Additives	p. 118
Viscosity Change during Fusion	p. 118
Hydrodynamic Analysis of Coating	p. 119
References	p. 121
Waterproof Breathable Fabrics	p. 123
Introduction	p. 123
Clothing Comfort	p. 123
Impermeable Coating	p. 125
Technology of Waterproof Breathable Fabrics	p. 125
Parameters Required	p. 125
Designing Waterproof Breathable Fabric	p. 126
Diffusion of Water Vapor through a Fabric	p. 127
Diffusion through Membranes	p. 128
Water Vapor Transport through Textiles	p. 128
Repellency	p. 130
Techniques Adopted	p. 131
Applications	p. 131
Clothing Ensembles	p. 131
Health-Care Garments	p. 132
Types of Waterproof Breathable Fabrics	p. 133
Closely Woven Fabrics	p. 133
Microporous Coating and Laminates	p. 134
Hydrophilic Coatings and Films	p. 139
Using Waterproof Breathable Fabric for Apparel	p. 142
Evaluation	p. 142
References	p. 144
Nonapparel Coating	p. 147
Synthetic Leather	p. 147
Compact Coated Fabrics	p. 147
Poromerics	p. 149
Coagulation Process	p. 150
From Prepolymers	p. 151
Structure of Porous Films	p. 152
Porous Vinyls	p. 152
PTFE Laminate	p. 153
Architectural Textiles	p. 153
Materials	p. 154
Structures	p. 155
Air-Supported Structures and Shelters	p. 156
Flexible Barrier Storage System	p. 157
Tension Structures	p. 158
Awnings and Canopies	p. 159
Fluid Containers	p. 159
Inflatables	p. 159
Liquid Containers	p. 162
Tarpaulins	p. 162
Automotive Applications	p. 164
Air Bag Fabrics	p. 164
Textile Foam Laminates for Automotive Interiors	p. 166
Flame Lamination	p. 167
Dry Adhesives	p. 167
Headliner Structure	p. 168
Carpet Backing	p. 169
Flocking	p. 170
Fusible Interlining	p. 171
References
Coating with Functional Materials	p. 175
Introduction	p. 175
Microencapsulation	p. 175
Thermochromic Fabrics	p. 176
Temperature-Adaptable Fabrics	p. 178
Fragrance Release Fabric	p. 180
Fabrics for Chemical Protection	p. 181
Types of Chemical Exposure Risks	p. 182
Materials for Impermeable CPC	p. 183
Civil Applications	p. 184
Military Applications	p. 184
Materials for Permeable CPCs	p. 185
Carbon-Impregnated Polyurethane Foam	p. 186
Carbon-Impregnated Cotton Flannel and Nonwoven Fabric	p. 186
Bonded Spherical Carbon Adsorbents	p. 186
Active Carbon Fabrics (Charcoal Cloth)	p. 187
Recent Trends	p. 187
Camouflage Nets	p. 188
Visual and Near-IR Nets	p. 188
Radar Camouflage Net	p. 190
Snow Camouflage	p. 190
Thermal Camouflage (Infrared Reflecting Coverings)	p. 191
High-Visibility Garments	p. 191
Intumescent Coating	p. 191
Metal and Conducting Polymer-Coated Fabrics	p. 193
Methods of Metal Coating	p. 194
Uses of Metal-Coated Fabrics	p. 197
Protective Clothing	p. 197
Radar-Responsive Fabrics	p. 198
Static Electricity Control	p. 198
Electromagnetic Interference Shielding	p. 198
Conducting Polymer Coatings	p. 200
References	p. 200
Coating Smart Polymers and Nanomaterials	p. 203
Introduction	p. 203
Smart Polymer Coating and Laminates	p. 203
Based on Hydrogel	p. 203
Shape Memory Polyurethane (SMPU)	p. 205
Nanotechnology in Textiles	p. 207
References	p. 209
Test Methods	p. 211
Introduction	p. 211
Coating Mass per Unit Area (BS 3424, IS 7016 pt. 1)	p. 211
Degree of Fusion of Curing of Coating (BS 3424, ASTM D 4005-81)	p. 212
Blocking (BS 3424, IS 7016 pt. 9)	p. 212
Coating Adhesion (BS 3424, ASTM D-751, IS 7016 pt. 5)	p. 212
Accelerated Aging (BS 3424, IS 7016 pt. 8 Based on ISO /R 1419-1970)	p. 213
Flexibility-Flat Loop Method (IS 7016 pt. 11 Based on ISO 5979-1982)	p. 214
Stiffness of Fabric-Cantilever Test (IS 649)	p. 214
Damage Due to Flexing (BS3424, IS 7016 pt. 4, ASTM D 2097)	p. 216
Abrasion Resistance (ASTM D-3389, BS 3424)	p. 216
Test for Colorfastness to Dry and Wet Rubbing (BS 3424, IS 1259)	p. 217
Low-Temperature Bend Test (ASTM D 2136, IS 7016 pt. 10, Based on ISO 4675-90)	p. 218
Low-Temperature Impact Test (BS 3424, ASTM D-2137, IS 7016 pt. 14)	p. 219
Cone Test (IS 7941)	p. 220
Water Repellency-Spray Rating (IS 390, AATCC 22-1996)	p. 220
Resistance to Water Penetration (ASTM D-751, BS 3424, IS 7016, pt. 7)	p. 221
Flame Resistance of Fabric (IS 11871, BS 3119)	p. 221
Air Permeability (BS 3424)	p. 222
Water Vapor Permeability (ASTM E-96-80)	p. 223
Desiccant Method	p. 223
Water Method	p. 223
Resistance to Permeation by Hazardous Liquid Chemicals (ASTM F 739-96)	p. 224
Resistance to Penetration or Permeation of Chemical Warfare Agents	p. 224
Testing for Protection of Permeable Clothing against Mustard Gas Vapor	p. 225
Testing for Protection of Clothing against Laid Down Mustard Gas Drops	p. 225
Resistance to Penetration by Bloodborne Pathogens (ASTM F 1671-97 b)	p. 225
Electrical Resistivity of Fabrics (AATCC 76-1995)	p. 226
References	p. 226
	p. 227
	p. 229
Index	p. 231
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

Please wait while the item is added to your bag...

FREE SHIPPING

Rent More, Save More! Use code: BBRENTAL

5% off 1 book, 7% off 2 books, 10% off 3+ books

Coated Textiles: Principles and Applications, Second Edition

Summary

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials

FREE SHIPPING

Rent More, Save More! Use code: BBRENTAL

5% off 1 book, 7% off 2 books, 10% off 3+ books

Coated Textiles: Principles and Applications, Second Edition

Summary

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials

Digital License