The Crisis of Church and State, 1050-1300

A clear narrative that presents and interprets the major documents of the centuries-long struggle between kings and popes of medieval Europe over the separation of church and state. Few controversies have so indelibly influenced the course of western civi

Introduction

1

(6)

I. THE FIRST THOUSAND YEARS

The Church & the Roman State

7

(9)

Augustine: The Two Cities

11

(2)

Gelasius I: Priesthood and Kingship

13

(2)

Justinian: An Imperial View

15

(1)

The Popes & the Frankish Monarchy

16

(8)

The Breach with Byzantium

19

(1)

Pepin and the Papacy

20

(1)

The Donation of Constantine

21

(1)

The Coronation of Charlemagne

22

(2)

Disintegration, Theocracy & Reform

24

(9)

The Founding of Cluny

28

(1)

The Buying of a Bishopric

29

(1)

Royal Theocracy

30

(1)

Reform Councils of Leo IX

31

(2)

II. THE INVESTITURE CONTEST

Peter Damian & Humbert

33

(12)

Peter Damian

36

(4)

Humbert

40

(2)

The Legislation of 1059

42

(2)

The Norman Alliance

44

(1)

The Program of Gregory VII

45

(8)

Moral Reform

48

(1)

Papal Power

49

(1)

Feudal Lordship

50

(1)

Lay Investiture

51

(1)

The Role of the Laity

52

(1)

The Struggle with Henry IV

53

(21)

The Beginning of the Dispute

57

(5)

Canossa and the Aftermath

62

(4)

Gregory's Defense of His Policy

66

(8)

The War of Propaganda

74

(11)

The ``Anonymous of York,''

76

(2)

Manegold of Lautenbach

78

(2)

De Unitate Ecclesiae Conservanda

80

(2)

Ivo of Chartres

82

(1)

Hugh of Fleury

83

(2)

The End of the Contest

85

(12)

Paschal II and Henry V

89

(2)

The Concordat of Worms

91

(1)

Bernard of Clairvaux

92

(2)

Hugh of Saint Victor

94

(3)

III. THE AGE OF THE LAWYERS

The Imperial Policy of Frederick Barbarossa

97

(13)

Sovereignty and Law in the Corpus Iuris Civilis

101

(2)

Barbarossa and the ``Roman Senate,''

103

(2)

The Incident at Besancon

105

(5)

Alexander III & the Empire

110

(6)

The Council of Pavia

112

(1)

The Decree on Papal Elections

113

(1)

Letters of Alexander III

114

(2)

The Decretists

116

(11)

The Heavenly and the Earthly Empires

119

(2)

The Deposition of a King

121

(3)

The Deposition of a Pope

124

(3)

The Reign of Innocent III

127

(12)

Some Observations on Papal Power

131

(2)

Innocent and the Empire

133

(1)

Innocent and the Kingdoms

134

(2)

Innocent as Judge

136

(3)

Frederick II & the Papacy

139

(11)

Gregory IX and the Donation of Constantine

143

(1)

The Deposition of Frederick II

144

(1)

Frederick's Reply

145

(2)

A Defense of the Deposition

147

(3)

The Decretalists

150

(9)

Innocent IV

153

(3)

Hostiensis

156

(3)

IV. ARISTOTLE & THE NATIONAL STATE

The Kingdom & the Empire

159

(6)

The Kingdoms

161

(2)

The Empire

163

(2)

Thomas Aquinas

165

(7)

Society and Government

167

(2)

The Nature of Law

169

(2)

Church and State

171

(1)

Boniface VIII & Philip IV: The First Dispute

172

(8)

Clericis Laicos

175

(1)

The Colonna Cardinals

176

(2)

The Capitulation of the Pope

178

(2)

Boniface VIII & Philip IV: The Second Dispute

180

(13)

The Reopening of the Quarrel

185

(3)

Unam Sanctam

188

(2)

The Attack on Boniface

190

(2)

Epilogue

192

(1)

The Growth of Political Thought

193

(18)

Giles of Rome

198

(2)

Disputatio inter Clericum et Militem

200

(3)

Pierre Dubois

203

(3)

John of Paris

206

(5)

Reading List

211

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The Crisis of Church and State, 1050-1300

Summary

Table of Contents

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The Crisis of Church and State, 1050-1300

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Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials

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