The Decentralization of Forest Governance

, by Moeliono, Moira M. M.; Wollenberg, Eva; Limberg, Godwin

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ISBN: 9781844075867 | 1844075869
Cover: Hardcover
Copyright: 11/30/2008

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"This book from leading experts provides an in-depth account of how trends towards increased local governance are shifting control over natural resource management from the state to local societies, and the implications of this control for social justice and the environment. This is top-level research for academics and professionals working on forestry, natural resource management, policy and resource economics worldwide."--BOOK JACKET.

List of Figures, Tables and Boxes	p. ix
List of Contributors	p. xiii
Introduction	p. xv
List of Acronyms and Abbreviations	p. xix
Theoretical and Contextual Background
Between State and Society: Decentralization in Indonesia	p. 3
States and societies	p. 3
Decentralization	p. 4
Indonesia's transformation	p. 7
The Geography of Malinau	p. 25
Topography, soils and climate	p. 26
The forest resources of Malinau	p. 28
A short history	p. 30
People and conflict	p. 32
Livelihoods	p. 34
The Cultural Politics of Collaboration to Control and Access Forest Resources in Malinau, East Kalimantan	p. 43
Introduction	p. 43
Brief history of interethnic relations in Malinau	p. 44
Stakeholders or identities in the district of Malinau	p. 45
District government as a microcosm of broader ethnic tensions and power struggles	p. 50
District government initiatives to consolidate control and power: Bringing government closer to keep people farther away	p. 51
Villagers' relations to district government: Access and accountability couched in networks of patronge	p. 53
Conclusions	p. 54
Biodiversity, Landscapes and Livelihoods: A Local Perspective	p. 61
The need for conservation in Borneo	p. 61
The need to gauge local perceptions	p. 62
Local perceptions	p. 66
The importance of plants	p. 73
The importance of the forest	p. 75
A closer look at the respective value categories	p. 76
On plantation developments	p. 83
Local choices for local actions	p. 84
Conclusions	p. 85
Small-scale Timber Harvesting in Malinau
Impact of Small Timber Harvest Permits on Villages in the Malinau Watershed	p. 91
Development of IPPK in the Malinau watershed	p. 91
What did villages get out of it?	p. 95
What lessons have been learned?	p. 103
What does this mean for the future?	p. 106
Who, How and for What? Negotiations and Outcomes from IPPK Agreements between Communities and Brokers in Malinau	p. 109
Research methods	p. 110
The organization of negotiation in Malinau	p. 110
Themes in the organization of negotiations	p. 112
Negotiated outcomes: What were the communities negotiating for?	p. 125
Actual outcomes from IPPK agreements	p. 128
Discussion	p. 130
Conclusions	p. 133
The Effect of IPPKs on Household Livelihoods in Malinau District, East Kalimantan	p. 139
Introduction	p. 139
Study locations	p. 141
Research methods	p. 144
Discussion	p. 159
Conclusions	p. 168
A Comparison of Damage Due to Logging under Different Forms of Resource Access in East Kalimantan, Indonesia	p. 173
Introduction	p. 173
Study sites	p. 174
Methods	p. 176
Results	p. 177
Discussion	p. 184
Conclusions	p. 189
Tane' Olen as an Alternative for Forest Management: Further Developments in Setulang village, East Kalimantan	p. 193
Setulang village	p. 193
Development of the Tane' Olen	p. 194
How the villagers fought for Tane' Olen	p. 195
New developments around the Tane' Olen	p. 201
Other Developments Driven by Decentralization
Winners Take All: Understanding Forest Conflict in the Era of Decentralization in Indonesia	p. 207
Introduction	p. 207
Methodology	p. 208
Conflict before and after decentralization	p. 208
General patterns	p. 213
The role of local government	p. 214
Conflict analysis	p. 216
Uncertain claims	p. 217
Conclusions	p. 218
Tenure and Adat in Malinau	p. 221
The national and legal context	p. 222
De facto land tenure and the role of adat	p. 224
Land-use planning	p. 229
The Punan of Malinau and claims to land	p. 232
Conclusions: Disconnects of policy	p. 233
The Realpolitik of Village Representation and Participation	p. 241
Introduction	p. 241
The contradictions of representation and participation	p. 242
Decentralization policies	p. 245
Representation and participation in practice	p. 246
Conclusions	p. 258
New Experiments Shaping Government and Society Interactions	p. 263
Local government in Malinau and incentives to address poverty	p. 264
From timber harvest (IPPK) to sustainable forest management?	p. 269
Conservation district	p. 271
Agreements	p. 275
Conclusions	p. 276
Riding the Rapids: Synthesis and Conclusion	p. 281
Energing local political orders	p. 282
Impacts upon marginalized groups	p. 287
Impacts upon forest management and the forest	p. 293
Looking forward	p. 296
Index	p. 299
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The Decentralization of Forest Governance

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