- ISBN: 9781420027822 | 1420027824
- Cover:
- Copyright: 11/18/2005
Picture Coding and Human Visual System Fundamentals | |
Digital Picture Compression and Coding Structure | |
Introduction to Digital Picture Coding | |
Characteristics of Picture Data | |
Compression and Coding Techniques | |
Picture Quantization | |
Rate-Distortion Theory | |
Human Visual Systems | |
Digital Picture Coding Standards and Systems | |
Summary | |
Fundamentals of Human Vision and Vision Modeling | |
Introduction | |
A Brief Overview of the Visual System | |
Color Vision | |
Luminance and the Perception of Light Intensity | |
Spatial Vision and Contrast Sensitivity | |
Temporal Vision and Motion | |
Visual Modeling | |
Conclusions | |
Coding Artifacts and Visual Distortions | |
Introduction | |
Blocking Effect | |
Basis Image Effect | |
Blurring | |
Color Bleeding | |
Staircase Effect | |
Ringing | |
Mosaic Patterns | |
False Contouring | |
False Edges | |
MC Mismatch | |
Mosquito Effect | |
Stationary Area Fluctuations | |
Chrominance Mismatch | |
Video Scaling and Field Rate Conversion | |
Deinterlacing | |
Summary | |
Picture Quality Assessment and Metrics | |
Video Quality Testing | |
Introduction | |
Subjective Assessment Methodologies | |
Selection of Test Materials | |
Selection of Participants-Subjects | |
Experimental Design | |
International Test Methods | |
Objective Assessment Methods | |
Summary | |
Perceptual Video Quality Metrics-A Review | |
Introduction | |
Quality Factors | |
Metric Classification | |
Pixel-Based Metrics | |
The Psychophysical Approach | |
The Engineering Approach | |
Metric Comparisons | |
Conclusions and Perspectives | |
Philosophy of Picture Quality Scale | |
Objective Picture Quality Scale for Image Coding | |
Application of PQS to a Variety of Electronic Images | |
Various Categories of Image Systems | |
Study at ITU | |
Conclusion | |
Structural Similarity Based Image Quality Assessment | |
Structural Similarity Based Image Quality | |
The Structural SIMilarity (SSIM) Index | |
Image Quality Assessment Based on the SSIM Index | |
Discussions | |
tVision Model Based Digital Video Impairment Metrics | |
Introduction | |
Vision Modeling for Impairment Measurement | |
Perceptual Blocking Distortion Metric | |
Perceptual Ringing Distortion Measure | |
Conclusion | |
tComputational Models for Just-Noticeable Difference | |
Introduction | |
JND with DCT Subbands | |
JND with Pixels | |
JND Model Evaluation | |
Conclusions | |
tNo-Reference Quality Metric for Degraded and Enhanced Video | |
Introduction | |
State-of-the-Art for No-Reference Metrics | |
Quality Metric Components and Design | |
No-Reference Overall Quality Metric | |
Performance of the Quality Metric | |
Conclusions and Future Research | |
Video Quality Experts Group | |
Formation | |
Goals | |
Phase I | |
Phase II | |
Continuing Work and Directions | |
Summary | |
Perceptual Coding and Processing of Digital Pictures | |
HVS Based Perceptual Video Encoders | |
Introduction | |
Noise Visibility and Visual Masking | |
Architectures for Perceptual Based Coding | |
Standards-Specific Features | |
Salience/Maskability Pre-Processing | |
Application to Multi-Channel Encoding | |
Perceptual Image Coding | |
Introduction | |
A Perceptual Distortion Metric Based Image Coder | |
Model Calibration | |
Performance Evaluation | |
Perceptual Lossless Coder | |
Summary | |
Foveated Image and Video Coding | |
Foveated Human Vision and Foveated Image Processing | |
Foveation Methods | |
Scalable Foveated Image and Video Coding | |
Discussions | |
Artifact Reduction by Post-Processing in Image Compression | |
Introduction | |
Image Compression and Coding Artifacts | |
Reduction of Blocking Artifacts | |
Reduction of Ringing Artifacts | |
Summary | |
Reduction of Color Bleeding in DCT Block-Coded Video | |
Introduction | |
Detailed Analysis of the Color Bleeding Phenomenon | |
Description of the Post-Processor | |
Experimental Results-Concluding Remarks | |
Error Resilience for Video Coding Service | |
Introduction to Error Resilient Coding Techniques | |
Error Resilient Coding Methods Compatible with MPEG-2 | |
Methods for Concealment of Cell Loss | |
Experimental Procedure | |
Experimental Results | |
Conclusions | |
Critical Issues and Challenges | |
Picture Coding Structures | |
Vision Modeling Issues | |
Spatio-Temporal Masking in Video Coding | |
Picture Quality Assessment | |
Challenges in Perceptual Coder Design | |
Codec System Design Optimization | |
Summary | |
Appendix: VQM Performance Metrics | |
Metrics Relating to Model Prediction Accuracy | |
Metrics Relating to Prediction Monotonicity of a Model | |
Metrics Relating to Prediction Consistency | |
MATLAB“ Source Code | |
Supplementary Analyses | |
Index | |
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