PART ONE: FOUNDATIONS (SEVENTH AND EIGHTH CENTURIES)
1
(72)
Productive Forces
5
(26)
The Natural World
5
(6)
Population
11
(2)
Tools
13
(4)
The Landscape
17
(14)
Social Structure
31
(17)
Slaves
31
(2)
Free Peasants
33
(3)
Lords
36
(12)
Mental Attitudes
48
(25)
Taking, Giving and Consecrating
48
(9)
Fascination with Classical Models
57
(16)
PART TWO: PROFITS OF WAR (NINTH TO THE MIDDLE OF THE ELEVENTH CENTURY)
73
(82)
The Carolingian Stage
77
(35)
Population Tendencies
78
(5)
The Great Estates
83
(14)
Trade
97
(15)
The Final Assault
112
(43)
The Attacks
112
(3)
Their Effects
115
(5)
Poles of Development
120
(35)
Barbarian Europe
121
(8)
The North Sea Area
129
(10)
Mediterranean Europe
139
(16)
PART THREE: PEASANT CONQUESTS (MIDDLE OF THE ELEVENTH TO THE END OF THE TWELFTH CENTURY)
155
(116)
The Age of Feudalism
157
(24)
First Signs of Expansion
158
(4)
The Feudal Order
162
(15)
The Three Orders
165
(3)
Lordship
168
(9)
Seeds of Growth
177
(4)
Peasants
181
(30)
The Human Factor
181
(5)
The Technical Factor
186
(13)
Land Clearance
199
(12)
Lords
211
(46)
The Monastic Example
213
(8)
Exploitation
221
(11)
Ground Rent
221
(3)
Direct Exploitation
224
(3)
Exploitation of People
227
(5)
Spending
232
(25)
Take-off
257
(14)
Bibliographical Guide
271
(8)
Index
279
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