The Economic Case for LGBT Equality Why Fair and Equal Treatment Benefits Us All

An economist demonstrates how LGBT equality and inclusion within organizations increases their bottom line and allows for countries’ economies to flourish

We know that homophobia harms LGBT individuals in many ways, but economist M. V. Lee Badgett argues that in addition to moral and human rights reasons for equality, we can now also make a financial argument. Finding that homophobia and transphobia cost 1% or more of a country’s GDP, Badgett expertly uses recent research and statistics to analyze how these hostile practices and environments affect both the US and global economies.

LGBT equality remains a persistent and pertinent issue. The continued passing of discriminatory laws, people being fired from jobs for their sexual orientation and/or gender identity, harassment and bullying in school, violence and hate crimes on the streets, exclusion from intolerant families, and health effects of stigma all make it incredibly difficult to live a good life. Examining the consequences of anti-LGBT practices across multiple countries, including the US, Canada, the UK, Australia, India and the Philippines, Badgett reveals the expensive repercussions of hate and discrimination, and how our economy loses when we miss out on the full benefit of LGBT people’s potential contributions.

M. V. Lee Badgett is a professor of economics and the former director of the School of Public Policy at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. She is also a Williams Distinguished Scholar at the Williams Institute for Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Law & Public Policy (UCLA School of Law), where she was a co-founder and the first research director. She has also taught at Yale University and the University of Maryland. Connect with Lee Badgett at leebadgett.com.

Author’s Note on Language and Terms
Preface
Introduction

CHAPTER 1
Stigma and Schools

CHAPTER 2
Employment: Funnels, Fences, and Walls

CHAPTER 3
When Stigma Makes You Sick

CHAPTER 4
Making the Business Case for LGBT Equality

CHAPTER 5
The Cost to Economies: Adding It Up

CHAPTER 6
A Way Forward

CHAPTER 7
Strategies for Realizing the Gains from LGBT (and LGBTI) Equality

Acknowledgments
A Note from the Series Editor
Notes
Index