Electrical Engineering Principles & Applications

Allan R. Hambley received his B.S. degree from Michigan Technological University, his M.S. degree from Illinois Institute of Technology, and his Ph.D. from Worcester Polytechnic Institute. He has worked in industry for Hazeltine Research Inc., Warwick Electronics, and Harris Government Systems. He is currently Professor of Electrical Engineering at Michigan Tech. The Michigan Tech chapter of Eta Kappa Nu named him the Outstanding Electrical Engineering Teacher of the Year in 1995. He has won the National Technological University Outstanding Instructor Award six times for his courses in communication systems. The American Society for Engineering Education presented him with the 1998 Meriam Wiley Distinguished Author Award for the first edition of his book, Electronics. His hobbies include fishing, boating in remote areas of Lake Superior, and gardening.

Table of Contents

1 Introduction

• 1.1 Overview of Electrical Engineering
• 1.2 Circuits, Currents, and Voltages
• 1.3 Power and Energy
• 1.4 Kirchhoff’s Current Law
• 1.5 Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law
• 1.6 Introduction to Circuit Elements
• 1.7 Introduction to Circuits

2 Resistive Circuits

• 2.1 Resistances in Series and Parallel
• 2.2 Network Analysis by Using Series and Parallel Equivalents
• 2.3 Voltage-Divider and Current-Divider Circuits
• 2.4 Node-Voltage Analysis
• 2.5 Mesh-Current Analysis
• 2.6 Thévenin and Norton Equivalent Circuits
• 2.7 Superposition Principle
• 2.8 Wheatstone Bridge

3 Inductance and Capacitance

• 3.1 Capacitance
• 3.2 Capacitances in Series and Parallel
• 3.3 Physical Characteristics of Capacitors
• 3.4 Inductance
• 3.5 Inductances in Series and Parallel
• 3.6 Practical Inductors
• 3.7 Mutual Inductance
• 3.8 Symbolic Integration and Differentiation Using MATLAB

4 Transients

• 4.1 First-Order RC Circuits
• 4.2 DC Steady State
• 4.3 RL Circuits
• 4.4 RC and RL Circuits with General Sources
• 4.5 Second-Order Circuits
• 4.6 Transient Analysis Using the MATLAB Symbolic Toolbox

5 Steady-State Sinusoidal Analysis

• 5.1 Sinusoidal Currents and Voltages
• 5.2 Phasors
• 5.3 Complex Impedances
• 5.4 Circuit Analysis with Phasors and Complex Impedances
• 5.5 Power in AC Circuits
• 5.6 Thévenin and Norton Equivalent Circuits
• 5.7 Balanced Three-Phase Circuits
• 5.8 AC Analysis Using MATLAB

6 Frequency Response, Bode Plots, and Resonance

• 6.1 Fourier Analysis, Filters, and Transfer Functions
• 6.2 First-Order Lowpass Filters
• 6.3 Decibels, the Cascade Connection, and Logarithmic Frequency Scales \
• 6.4 Bode Plots
• 6.5 First-Order Highpass Filters
• 6.6 Series Resonance
• 6.7 Parallel Resonance
• 6.8 Ideal and Second-Order Filters
• 6.9 Transfer Functions and Bode Plots with MATLAB
• 6.10 Digital Signal Processing

7 Logic Circuits

• 7.1 Basic Logic Circuit Concepts
• 7.2 Representation of Numerical Data in Binary Form
• 7.3 Combinatorial Logic Circuits
• 7.4 Synthesis of Logic Circuits
• 7.5 Minimization of Logic Circuits
• 7.6 Sequential Logic Circuits

8 Computers, Microcontrollers, and Computer-Based Instrumentation Systems

• 8.1 Computer Organization
• 8.2 Memory Types
• 8.3 Digital Process Control
• 8.4 Programming Model for the HCS12/9S12 Family
• 8.5 The Instruction Set and Addressing Modes for the CPU12
• 8.6 Assembly-Language Programming
• 8.7 Measurement Concepts and Sensors
• 8.8 Signal Conditioning
• 8.9 Analog-to-Digital Conversion

9 Diodes

• 9.1 Basic Diode Concepts
• 9.2 Load-Line Analysis of Diode Circuits
• 9.3 Zener-Diode Voltage-Regulator Circuits
• 9.4 Ideal-Diode Model
• 9.5 Piecewise-Linear Diode Models
• 9.6 Rectifier Circuits
• 9.7 Wave-Shaping Circuits
• 9.8 Linear Small-Signal Equivalent Circuits

10 Amplifiers: Specifications and External Characteristics

• 10.1 Basic Amplifier Concepts
• 10.2 Cascaded Amplifiers
• 10.3 Power Supplies and Efficiency
• 10.4 Additional Amplifier Models
• 10.5 Importance of Amplifier Impedances in Various Applications
• 10.6 Ideal Amplifiers
• 10.7 Frequency Response
• 10.8 Linear Waveform Distortion
• 10.9 Pulse Response
• 10.10 Transfer Characteristic and Nonlinear Distortion
• 10.11 Differential Amplifiers
• 10.12 Offset Voltage, Bias Current, and Offset Current

11 Field-Effect Transistors

• 11.1 NMOS and PMOS Transistors
• 11.2 Load-Line Analysis of a Simple NMOS Amplifier
• 11.3 Bias Circuits
• 11.4 Small-Signal Equivalent Circuits
• 11.5 Common-Source Amplifiers
• 11.6 Source Followers
• 11.7 CMOS Logic Gates

12 Bipolar Junction Transistors

• 12.1 Current and Voltage Relationships
• 12.2 Common-Emitter Characteristics
• 12.3 Load-Line Analysis of a Common-Emitter Amplifier
• 12.4 pnp Bipolar Junction Transistors
• 12.5 Large-Signal DC Circuit Models
• 12.6 Large-Signal DC Analysis of BJT Circuits
• 12.7 Small-Signal Equivalent Circuits
• 12.8 Common-Emitter Amplifiers
• 12.9 Emitter Followers

13 Operational Amplifiers

• 13.1 Ideal Operational Amplifiers
• 13.2 Inverting Amplifiers
• 13.3 Noninverting Amplifiers
• 13.4 Design of Simple Amplifiers
• 13.5 Op-Amp Imperfections in the Linear Range of Operation
• 13.6 Nonlinear Limitations
• 13.7 DC Imperfections
• 13.8 Differential and Instrumentation Amplifiers
• 13.9 Integrators and Differentiators
• 13.10 Active Filters

14 Magnetic Circuits and Transformers

• 14.1 Magnetic Fields
• 14.2 Magnetic Circuits
• 14.3 Inductance and Mutual Inductance
• 14.4 Magnetic Materials
• 14.5 Ideal Transformers
• 14.6 Real Transformers

15 DC Machines

• 15.1 Overview of Motors
• 15.2 Principles of DC Machines
• 15.3 Rotating DC Machines
• 15.4 Shunt-Connected and Separately Excited DC Motors
• 15.5 Series-Connected DC Motors
• 15.6 Speed Control of DC Motors
• 15.7 DC Generators

16 AC Machines

• 16.1 Three-Phase Induction Motors
• 16.2 Equivalent-Circuit and Performance Calculations for Induction Motors
• 16.3 Synchronous Machines
• 16.4 Single-Phase Motors
• 16.5 Stepper Motors and Brushless DC Motors

Appendices

1. Complex Numbers
2. Nominal Values and the Color Code for Resistors
3. The Fundamentals of Engineering Examination
4. Answers for the Practice Tests
5. Online Student Resources

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