Energy Technology 2016 Carbon Dioxide Management and Other Technologies

Topics on CO₂ sequestration and reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from process engineering and materials for clean energy are covered. Papers addressing sustainable technologies in extractive metallurgy, materials processing and manufacturing industries with reduced energy consumption and CO₂ emission are also included, as well as industrial energy efficient technologies including innovative ore beneficiation, smelting technologies, recycling and waste heat recovery. The book also carries contributions from all areas of non-nuclear and non-traditional energy sources, including renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, biomass, etc. The book also emphasizes novel mineral beneficiation, processing, and extraction techniques leading to waste minimization of critical rare-earth materials used in energy systems (e.g., magnets, display and lighting devices).

Papers from the following symposia are presented in the book:

• Energy Technologies and Carbon Dioxide Management
• High-temperature Systems for Energy Conversion and Storage

Donna Post Guillen, Idaho National Laboratory.

Neale Neelameggham, Ind LLC.

Lei Zhang, University of Alaska Fairbanks.

Jingxi Zhu, Carnegie Mellon University,

Xuan Liu, Carnegie Mellon University.

Soumendra N. Basu, Boston University.

Nawshad Haque, CSIRO.

Tao Wang, Nucor Steel,

Dirk E. Verhulst, Extractive Metallurgy.

Amit Pandey, Rolls Royce LG Fuel Cell Systems Inc.

Preface ix

Editors xi

Session Chairs xix

Energy Technologies and Carbon Dioxide Management

Session I

Reduction of CO2 Emissions by Chemical Synthesis Processes in the Cement Industry 5
Juan Camilo Restrepo, Jorge Ivan Tóbon, and Oscar Jaime Restrepo

Research on Greenhouse Gas Emission of Solid Dust Recovery Using Rotary Hearth Furnace Process in China 13
Hong-Qiang Liu, Jian-Xun Fu, and Si-Yu Liu

Thermodynamic Analysis of Hydrogen Production from COG-Steam Reforming Process Using Blast Furnace Slag as Heat Carrier 23
Wenjun Duan, Qingbo Yu, Junxiang Liu, and Qin Qin

CO2 Gasification of Catalysts-Loaded Petroleum Coke at Different Grinding Medium 31
Zhengjie Chen, Wenhui Ma, Kuixian Wei, and Jijun Wu

Session II

Heat Recovery from High Temperature Slags: Chemical Methods 41
Yongqi Sun and Zuotai Zhang

Corrosion Fatigue of X46Cr13 in CCS Environment 49
Anja Pfennig, Marcus Wolf, and Thomas Böllinghaus

Power Generation by Organic Rankine Cycle from Low Temperature Waste Heat of Metallurgical Industry 57
Xu Zhang, Hao Bai, Ning Li, and Xin Zhang

Preparation of Ti-Al-V Alloys by Aluminothermic Reaction 65
Zhijiang Gao and Huimin Lu

Long Term Prediction of Linz-Donawitz Converter Gas (LDG) in Steel Making Process 73
Xiancong Zhao, Hao Bai, Qi Shi, Yang Wang, and Zhancheng Guo

Coke Modification Using Hydrothermal Oxidation Treatment 81
Quanqiang Ma, Huiqing Tang, and Huanyu Zhang

Optimization and Management of Byproduct Gas Distribution in Steel Mills Under Time-of-Use (TOU) Electricity Price 89
Xiancong Zhao, Hao Bai, Qi Shi, and Zhancheng Guo

Session III

Preparation and Characterization of Stearic Acid/SiO2 Nano-encapsulated Phase Change Materials via Sol-gel Method 99
Huanmei Yuan, Hao Bai, and Yuanyuan Wang

Session IV

Reduction of GHG Emissions through the Conversion of Dairy Waste to Value-Added Materials and Products 109
Caryn Wendt, Chaston Ellis, Donna Post Guillen, Kevin Feris, Erik R. Coats, and Armando McDonald

Study on Preparing Ti6Al4V Alloys from V-Ti Bearing Beach Placers 117
Zhijiang Gao, Huimin Lu, and Zegao Sun

Particles Flow Behavior Around Tubes in Moving Bed 125
Junxiang Liu, Qingbo Yu, Wenjun Duan, Zongliang Zuo, and Qin Qin

Poster Session

Effect of Microwave Irradiation on Graphitization of Carbon Matrix in Pulverized Coal 135
Pang Qing-hai, He Zhi-jun, Zhang Jun-hong, Zhan Wen-long, and Ning Zhe

Effect of Microwave Irradiation on Improving Coal Grindability 145
He Zhi-jun, Pang Qing-hai, Zhang Jun-hong, Zhan Wen-long, and Ning Zhe

High-Temperature Systems for Energy Conversion and Storage

Ceramic Reliability I

Thermomechanical Properties of Bilayer La2Zr2O7 Thermal Barrier Coatings 155
Xingye Guo, Zhe Lu, Yeon-Gil Jung, Li Li, James Knapp, and Jing Zhang

Recent Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Technology II

An Improvement of SOFC Durability by the Mass Transport Analysis at the Interfaces 163
Teruhisa Horita

Systems for Energy Conversion and Storage I

CH4 Reforming by CO2 and O2 Using Ni-M (M= Cu, Fe, Co, Mn, Zn, Cr) Bimetallic Aerogel Catalysts 173
Tianzu Yang, Wei Chen, Lin Chen, Weifeng Liu, and Duchao Zhang

Electro-spraying and Combustion of Ethanol in a Micro-scale Combustor under Combined Electric Field 181
Yunhua Gan, Yang Tong, and Xiaowen Chen

Author Index 189

Subject Index 191

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