Ethnopolitical Warfare: Causes, Consequences,

Why does ethnopolitical conflict sometimes lead to genocide and other times to peace? In this volume, political scientists, psychologists, sociologists, and historians examine over a dozen international cases to try to understand what causes a society's ethnic conflicts to escalate or deescalate. This unique book contains cogent critiques of the political and historical antecedents to conflict around the world, combining them with psychological analyses of group identity and intergroup conflict.

Contributors

xi

Preface

xiii

Acknowledgments

xvii

I. Theories of Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict

1

(48)

Introduction

3

(24)

Daniel Chirot

Ethnicity: Nice, Nasty, and Nihilistic

27

(10)

Ken Jowitt

Nationalism and Ethnicity: Research Agendas on Theories of Their Sources and Their Regulation

37

(12)

Brendan O'Leary

II. Genocides

49

(68)

Theories of the Holocaust: Trying to Explain the Unimaginable

51

(20)

Peter Suedfeld

Armenian Deportations and Massacres in 1915

71

(12)

Fikret Adanir

The Ethnic Element in the Cambodian Genocide

83

(10)

Ben Kiernan

Approaches to Measuring Genocide: Excess Mortality During the Khmer Rouge Period

93

(16)

Patrick Heuveline

Genocide in Rwanda

109

(8)

Gerard Prunier

III. Major Ethnopolitical Warfare That Stopped Short of Genocide

117

(86)

From Ethnic Cooperation to Violence and War in Yugoslavia

119

(32)

Anthony Oberschall

The Yugoslav Catastrophe

151

(12)

Misha Glenny

Kurds in Turkey: A Nationalist Movement in the Making

163

(16)

Resat Kasaba

Explaining the Long Peace: War in Latin America

179

(24)

Miguel Angel Centeno

IV. Limited, Contained, and Partly Resolved Ethnopolitical Warfare

203

(84)

The Northern Ireland Conflict: Prospects and Possibilities

205

(10)

Tony Gallagher

Control and the Stability of Jewish-Arab Relations in Israel

215

(20)

Ian S. Lustick

Who Pays for Peace? Implications of the Negotiated Settlement in a Post-Apartheid South Africa

235

(24)

Brandon Hamber

The Accommodation of Cultural Diversity in Tanzania

259

(16)

Aili Mari Tripp

Crawford Young

Why Has There Been No Race War in the American South?

275

(12)

John Shelton Reed

V. The Social Psychology of Ethnopolitical Warfare and Psychology's Contributions to the Solutions

287

(76)

Ethnopolitical and Other Group Violence: Origins and Prevention

289

(16)

Ervin Staub

Psychosocial Assistance During Ethnopolitical Warfare in the Former Yugoslavia

305

(14)

Inger Agger

Social Psychology and Intergroup Conflict

319

(24)

Miles Hewstone

Ed Cairns

The Psychology of Group Identification and the Power of Ethnic Nationalism

343

(20)

Clark McCauley

Author Index

363

(8)

Subject Index

371

(8)

About the Editors

379

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Ethnopolitical Warfare: Causes, Consequences, and Possible Solutions

Summary

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials