European Economic Law

, by Micklitz, Hans-W; Weatherill, Stephen

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ISBN: 9781855215573 | 1855215578
Cover: Hardcover
Copyright: 6/1/1997

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This book examines legal evolution in selected areas affected by the integrative process and provides the reader with relevant sources in European Economic Law. This book investigates the effect of European integration on law and the effect of law on European integration.

Abbreviations

xiii

(4)

Series Foreword

xvii

(2)

Foreword

xix

(6)

List of Cases

xxv

(12)

Treaties and Legislation

xxxvii

1 THE ECONOMIC CONSTITUTION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY

(48)

A. THE TRIPLE DILEMMA OF THE EC

(26)

European economic law, the nation-state and the Maastricht Treaty

(10)

Christian Joerges

Headnotes to the ruling of the Federal Constitutional Court

(5)

Transformation of Europe

(10)

Joseph H.H. Weiler

B. NEED AND VALUE OF A EUROPEAN ECONOMIC CONSTITUTION

(10)

The economic constitution of the European Community -- from `Rome' to `Maastricht'

(9)

Manfred Streit

Werner Mussler

C. THE POSITION OF THE INDIVIDUAL IN THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC CONSTITUTION

(10)

2 INTERNAL MARKET AND INDUSTRIAL POLICY

(48)

A. INTRODUCTION TO THE SUBJECT MATTER

(2)

B. INDUSTRIAL POLICY

(30)

Quo vadis, Europe? Freedoms, regulation and fundamental social rights after the expanded goals of the EC constitution

(10)

Ernst Steindorff

C. INDUSTRIAL POLICY AND COMPETITION POLICY

(16)

EC merger control: competition policy or industrial policy? Views of a US practitioner

(4)

James T. Halverson

Commission Decision of 2 October 1991 (Case No. IV/M.053)

(11)

3 INTERNAL MARKET AND STATE AID

(36)

A. CONTROL OF STATE AID: INTRODUCTION

(3)

B. DEFINITION OF STATE AID

100

(4)

EC Decision Case 173/73 Italian Republic v. Commission [1974] ECR 709

101

(3)

C. DISTORTION OF COMPETITION AND EFFECT ON TRADE

104

(8)

EC Decision Case 47/69 France v. EC Commission [1970] ECR 487

104

(3)

EC Decision Case 730/79 Philip Morris Holland BV v. EC Commission [1980] ECR 2671

107

(5)

D. COMPENSATORY JUSTIFICATION

112

(12)

Socially acceptable distortion of competition: Community policy on state aid

113

(11)

Andrew Evans

Stephen Martin

E. PROCEDURAL ASPECTS

124

(9)

The risk of repayment in cases of `formally unlawful' aid

127

(6)

Thomas Jestaedt

4 INTERNAL MARKET AND COMPETITION

133

(40)

A. COMPETITION

133

(3)

Economic concepts of competition

134

(2)

John Agnew

B. COMPETITION LAW AND THE EUROPEAN MARKET

136

(12)

EC-Treaty, Art. 85 and 86

137

(2)

The Contribution of EC competition policy to the single market

139

(9)

Claus-Dieter Ehlermann

C. DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENTS AND THE INTEGRATION OF THE EUROPEAN MARKET

148

(25)

EC Decision Cases 56 & 58/64 Consten and Grundig v. Commission [1966] ECR 299

149

(4)

Commission Regulation (EEC) No. 1983/83 of 22 June 1983

153

(6)

EC Decision Case 258/78 Nungesser v. Commission [1982] ECR 2015

159

(4)

EC Decision Case 161/84 Pronuptia de Paris GmbH v. Pronuptia de Paris Irmgard Schillgalis [1986] ECR 353

163

(10)

5 STATE INTERVENTION IN THE MARKET

173

(58)

A. THE CONTROL OF STATE INTERVENTION IN THE MARKET

173

(3)

B. STATE MONOPOLIES SUBJECTED TO THE PRINCIPLES OF ARTICLE 86

176

(26)

EC Decision Case C-41/90 Hofner and Elser v. Macrotron [1991] ECR I-1979

176

(6)

The single market and `public service' -- reflections on a current controversy

182

(4)

Norbert Reich

EC Decision Case C-179/90 Porto di Genova v. Siderurgica Gabrielli [1991] ECR I-5889

186

(5)

EC Decision Case C-260/89 Elliniki Radiophonia Tileorassi AE (ERT) v. Dimotiki Etairia Pliroforissis and Sotirios Kouvelas [1991] ECR I-2925

191

(11)

C. THE COMPETITION RULES AND THE FREE MOVEMENT RULES: CASE C-18/88 RTT v. GB INNO [1991] ECR I-5941

202

(5)

D. STATE SUPPORT FOR PRIVATE ANTI-COMPETITIVE PRACTICES

207

(8)

EC Decision Case 311/85 Vereniging van Vlaamse Reisbureaus v. Sociale Dienst [1987] ECR 3801

207

(4)

EC-Decision Case C-2/91 W W Meng (judgment of 17 November 1993) [1993] I-5751

211

(4)

E. JUSTIFICATION FOR STATE MONOPOLIES

215

(4)

EC Decision Case 66/86 Ahmed Saeed Flugreisen and Silver Line Reiseburo GmbH v. Zentrale zur Bekampfung unlauteren Wettbewerbs e.V. [1989] ECR 803

216

(3)

F. A CASE STUDY: POSTAL SERVICES

219

(3)

EC Decision Case C-320/91 Paul Corbeau (judgment of 19 May 1993) [1993] I-2533

219

(3)

G. CONCLUSION

222

(9)

Article 90: competing for competence

223

(8)

Marc van der Woude

6 ADVERTISING AND COMMERCIAL FREE SPEECH

231

(72)

A. ADVERTISING, THE CONSUMER AND MARKET INTEGRATION

231

(10)

The elusive Euro-consumer

232

(9)

Ruth Schmidt

Elke Pioch

B. COMMUNITY LEGISLATION

241

(11)

EC-Directive 84/450 OJ 1984 L 250/17

241

(3)

EC-Decision Case C-373/90 Procureur de la Republique v. X [1992] ECR I-131

244

(4)

EC-Directive 89/552 OJ 1989 L 298/23

248

(4)

C. NATIONAL ADVERTISING REGULATION

252

(27)

EC Decision Case 286/81 Oosthoek's Uitgeversmaatschappij [1982] ECR 4575

253

(4)

EC Decision Case C-382/87 Buet v. Ministere Public [1989] ECR 1235

257

(4)

EC Decision Case C-362/88 GB-INNO v. CCL [1990] ECR I-667

261

(4)

EC Decision Case C-126/91 Schutzverband gegen Unwesen in der Wirtschaft v. Yves Rocher (judgement of 18 May 1993) [1993] ECR I-2361

265

(3)

Comment on the decision of the European Court of Justice of 18 May 1993, Case C-126/91

268

(5)

Norbert Reich

The consumer model of the European Court of Justice: turning away from the `fleeting consumer'

273

(3)

Alfred Hagen Meyer

The effects of the EC single market on Germany's unfair competition law

276

(3)

Henning Piper

D. BEYOND THE ECONOMY: THE SCOPE OF COMMERCIAL FREE SPEECH IN EUROPE

279

(24)

Abortion, speech and the European Community

282

(5)

Elisabeth Spalin

European Court of Human Rights, Case No. 64/1991/316/387-388 Open Door and Dublin Well Women v. Ireland [Oct. 1992]

287

(4)

European Court of Human Rights, judgement of 20 November 1989, 12 EHRR 161; Eur. Court H.R. Series A No. 165

291

(12)

7 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS

303

(40)

A. THE FORMS AND FUNCTIONS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS

303

(1)

B. THE `BALANCE' UNDER NATIONAL LAW: THE NEED TO PROTECT INVENTORS

304

(1)

C. THE `BALANCE' UNDER EC LAW: ARTICLE 222 AND THE INVIOLABILITY OF NATIONAL PROPERTY LAWS

304

(4)

D. THE EXERCISE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN THE INTERNAL MARKET

308

(19)

EC Decision Case C-9/93 IHT Internationale Heiztechnik GmbH v. Ideal Standard GmbH [1994] ECR I-2789

317

(3)

EC Decision Case 102/77 Hoffmann La Roche v. Centrafarm [1978] ECR 1139

320

(7)

E. LEGISLATIVE HARMONISATION

327

(16)

Council Regulation (EC) No. 40/94 of 20 December 1993

328

(15)

8 INTERNAL MARKET AND CONSUMER PROTECTION: EC AND CIVIL LAW

343

(38)

A. INTRODUCTION: THE ROLE OF CIVIL LAW IN THE EC; EC RULES DRAWN FROM SECONDARY COMMUNITY LAW

343

(22)

Maastricht Treaty Art. 129a

345

(2)

Council Directive 93/13/EEC of 5 April 1993

347

(6)

Council Directive 85/374/EEC of 25 July 1985

353

(9)

Civil law under the influence of European legal harmonization

362

(3)

Peter Hommelhoff

B. NATIONAL CIVIL LAW RULES AS BARRIERS TO TRADE UNDER PRIMARY COMMUNITY LAW?

365

(6)

EC Decision Case C-339/89 Alsthom Atlantique v. Compagnie de construction mecanique Sulzer SA [1991] ECR I-107

365

(3)

EC Decision Case C-93/92 CMC Motorradcenter GmbH v. Pelin Baskiciogullari (judgment of 13 March 1993) [1993] ECR I-5009

368

(3)

C. EC LAW, ROME AND BRUSSELS CONVENTION AND INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW

371

(10)

Brussels Convention Art. 13-15

374

(1)

EC Decision Case C-89/91 Shearson Lehmann Hutton Inc. v. TVB Treuhandgesellschaft fur Vermogensverwaltung und Beteiligung mbH [1993] ECR I-139

375

(6)

9 EXTERNAL RELATIONS AND COMMON COMMERCIAL POLICY

381

(40)

A. THE SYSTEM OF THE EEC TREATY PROVISIONS ON EXTERNAL RELATIONS POWER IN INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS: ARTICLES 113 (3), 238 AND 228

382

(1)

B. THE COURT OF JUSTICE AND THE QUESTION OF COMPETENCE ON A COMMON COMMERCIAL POLICY

383

(12)

EC Opinion 1/75 [1975] ECR 1355

383

(1)

EC Opinion 1/78 [1979] ECR 2871

383

(2)

EC Opinion 1/94 [1994] ECR I-5276

385

(10)

C. THE COURT OF JUSTICE AND THE CONCEPT OF EXCLUSIVE OR SHARED POWERS

395

(8)

D. DEFLECTIONS OF TRADE: JUSTIFICATIONS UNDER ARTICLE 115

403

(2)

E. IMPORT MEASURES

405

(1)

F. EXPORT ARRANGEMENTS

406

(5)

Council Regulation 2455/92 OJ L 251

407

(4)

G. EC RULES ON ILLICIT COMMERCIAL PRACTICE

411

(1)

Council Regulation 2641/84

411

(1)

H. TRADE SANCTIONS FOR POLITICAL REASONS

412

(9)

Community sanctions against Argentina: lawfulness under community and international law

414

(7)

Pieter Jan Kuyper

10 THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

421

(58)

A. THE EC AND THE EFTA COUNTRIES

422

(16)

EC Decision Case C-104/81 Hauptzollamt Mainz v. C.A. Kupferberg [1982] ECR 3641

422

(3)

EC Decision Case C-270/80 Polydor v. H. Record Shops [1982] ECR 329

425

(4)

EC Opinion 1/91 [1991] ECR I-6079

429

(5)

EC Opinion 1/92 [1992] ECR I-2821

434

(4)

B. EUROPEAN COMMUNITY AND THE CENTRAL AND EAST EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

438

(24)

Integration: Eastern Europe and the European economic communities

440

(9)

David Kennedy

David Webb

Association Agreements with the Countries of Central and Eastern Europe

449

(3)

Community relations with the Visegrad group

452

(10)

Marise Cremona

C. THE EC AND THE DEVELOPING WORLD (LOME CONVENTION)

462

(8)

Maastricht Treaty -- Articles 130 u-y

462

(5)

Europe 1992 and the developing countries: an overview

467

(3)

Ad Koekkoek

A. Kuyvenhoven

Willem Molle

D. THE EC AND THE GATT

470

(9)

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) Art. XI

471

(3)

EC Decision Case 70/87 FEDIOL v. Commission EEC [1989] ECR 1781

474

(2)

EC Decision Case C-280/93 Germany v. Council [1994] ECR I-3667

476

(3)

11 REDRESS IN A EUROPEAN CONTEXT

479

(38)

A. THE EUROPEANIZATION OF REMEDIES

479

(30)

EC Decision Case C-222/86 UNECTEF v. George Heylens [1987] ECR 4097

480

(3)

EC Decision Case C-213/89 The Queen v. Secretary of State for Transport ex parte Factortame Ltd and others [1990] ECR I-2433

483

(4)

EC Decision Cases C-143/88 and 92/89 Zuckerfabrik Suderdithmarschen und Zuckerfabrik Soest v. Hauptzollamt Itzehoe und Hauptzollamt Paderborn [1991] ECR I-415

487

(3)

EC Decision Case C-22/87 Commission v. Italy [1989] ECR 143

490

(5)

Government liability after Francovich

495

(5)

Roberto Caranta

Liability of EC member states towards individuals for violations of Community law

500

(5)

Fernand Schockweiler

Council Directive 89/665/EEC of 21 December 1989

505

(4)

B. REPRESENTATIVE REDRESS

509

(8)

EC Decision Case T-37/92 BEUC v. Commission [1994] ECR II-285

511

(6)

12 HUMAN RIGHTS AND ECONOMIC RIGHTS -- THE NATURE OF RIGHTS IN EUROPEAN ECONOMIC LAW

517

A. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MARKET INTEGRATION AND MARKET REGULATION

517

(2)

B. SOURCES OF RIGHTS: HUMAN RIGHTS AND ECONOMIC RIGHTS

519

(4)

C. THE DEVELOPING RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUMAN RIGHTS AND ECONOMIC RIGHTS

523

Methods of protection: towards a second and third generation of protection

526

Joseph H.H. Weiler

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European Economic Law

Summary

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials

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