Feathers, Horns and Guardians A Study of Social Transition in an African Community

The Î gembe region of Kenya is a rich agricultural area on the equator, where people live in a unique time-world. Whenever a problem arises, people do not hasten to a conclusion, but ‘ wait’ as a means of solution. This does not mean doing nothing. It is simply acknowledging the benefits of waiting for a time when the community is better able to resolve the issue. An important characteristic of this indigenous community is its orientation toward communal intentions and exclusion of individualism. In over 20 years of research and extensive fieldwork, the author has traced the major social and historical turning points such as the price collapse of coffee beans, which had supported the local economy, as well as the accumulation of social events such as collective sanctions against sexual predators and multiple homicide compensation claims, to observe how internal village conflicts, initially difficult to resolve by consensus, are overcome by waiting, before rallying to regain ‘ communal intent’ by ‘ concealing’ the individual. This ethnography portrays a contemporary African agrarian people living between their unique time-world, their views of humanity and social structure, the institutions of state governance, and the global cash crop economy.

Shin-ichiro Ishida, PhD of Social Anthropology, is an Associate Professor at the Graduate School of Humanities, Tokyo Metropolitan University.

Introduction Chapter 1 A farming community: Circuit cultivation in transition Chapter 2 The field is theirs: Kû rû mithua ndewa, age-class formation and the persistence of local memory Chapter 3 Man who never dies: Clan revival for new generations Chapter 4 The Athimba: Fifteen years of clan making in a local context Chapter 5 Clanship and î chiaro: The individual, the depersonalized and the indeterminate Chapter 6 Feathers and guardians: The perpetuation of shared personhood Chapter 7 Transcending inner conflicts: Election day for the Athimba clan Postscript Appendix 1 Homicide compensation in Kenya Appendix 2 A witchcraft accusation in Mû ringene in September 2005 References Index