Formation and Third Party Beneficiaries

Mindy Chen-Wishart, Professor in the Law of Contract, Oxford University; Professor, National University of Singapore,Alexander Loke, Professor, School of Law, City University of Hong Kong,Stefan Vogenauer, Director, Max Planck Institute for European Legal History in Frankfurt

Mindy Chen-Wishart is a Professor of the Law of Contract at Oxford University and a Tutorial Fellow in Law at Merton College, Oxford.

Alexander Loke is Professor of Law at the City University of Hong Kong.


Stefan Vogenauer is the Director of the Max Planck Institute for European Legal History, Frankfurt.

1. Introduction, Mindy Chen-Wishart, Alexander Loke, and Stefan Vogenauer
2. Contract Formation Under Chinese Law, Ding Chunyan
3. Relaxations of Contractual Privity and the need for Third Party Rights in Chinese Contract Law, Chen Lei
4. Contract Formation in India: Law and Practice, Nigam Nuggehalli
5. Contracts for the Benefit of Third Parties: The Indian Perspective, Nilma Bhadbhade
6. The Legal Landscape of Contract Formation: Towards a Distinct Malaysia Jurisprudence?, Tay Pek San
7. Contracts for the Benefits of Third Parties in Malaysia, David Fung
8. Contract Formation in Singapore, Tan Chen Han
9. Contracts for the Benefit of Third Parties: Singapore Law Perspectives, Burton Ong
10. Contract Formation in Hong Kong, Lusina Ho
11. Contract for the Benefit of Third Parties: Hong Kong, Lee Mason
12. Formation of Contract in Japan, Yoshikazu Yamashita
13. Contracts for the Benefit of Third Parties in Japan, Masami Okino
14. Contract Formation and Third Party Beneficiaries in Korea, Kwon Youngjoon
15. Contract Formation in Taiwan, Wu Ying Chieh
16. Contracts for the Benefit of Third Parties Under the Taiwan Civil Code, Sheng-Lin Jan
17. Formation of Contract and Third Parties, Ly Tayseng
18. Formation of Contract and Stipulations for Third Parties in Indonesia, Gary F Bell
19. Formation of Contract, Enforceability, and Pre-contractual Liability in Thailand, Pattarapas Tudsri and Angkanawadee Pinkaew
20. Third Party Beneficiaries in Thai Contract Law, Pattarapas Tudsri and Angkanawadee Pinkaew
21. Contract Formation and Contract for the Benefit of a Third Party in Vietnam, Le Net
22. Formation and Third Party Rights in the Myanmar Law of Contract, Adrien Briggs and Andrew Burrows
23. Conclusion, Alexander Loke