Fundamentals of Physics, 11th Edition Loose-Leaf
, by Halliday, David; Resnick, Robert; Walker, Jearl
- ISBN: 9781119286240 | 1119286247
- Cover: Loose-leaf
- Copyright: 5/8/2018
A two-volume edition to engage students in understanding concepts and problem-solving Volume 1 of the Fundamentals of Physics, 11th Edition helps students embark on an understanding of physics. This loose-leaf text covers measurement, vectors, motion, and force. It also discusses energy, rotation, equilibrium, gravitation and oscillations. The First and Second Law of Thermodynamics are presented, as is the Kinetic Theory of Gases. Volume 2 looks at topics that include electric and magnetic fields; current and resistance; electromagnetic waves; and induction. Maxwell's Equations, Gauss's Law and Coulomb's Law are examined. Text problems and questions guide students in improving their problem-solving skills.
1 Measurement 1
1-1 MEASURING THINGS, INCLUDING LENGTHS 1
1-2 TIME 5
1-3 MASS 6
REVIEW & SUMMARY 8 PROBLEMS 8
2 Motion Along a Straight Line 13
2-1 POSITION, DISPLACEMENT, AND AVERAGE VELOCITY 13
2-2 INSTANTANEOUS VELOCITY AND SPEED 18
2-3 ACCELERATION 20
2-4 CONSTANT ACCELERATION 23
2-5 FREE-FALL ACCELERATION 27
2-6 GRAPHICAL INTEGRATION IN MOTION ANALYSIS 29
REVIEW & SUMMARY 30 QUESTIONS 31 PROBLEMS 32
3 Vectors 40
3-1 VECTORS AND THEIR COMPONENTS 40
3-2 UNIT VECTORS, ADDING VECTORS BY COMPONENTS 46
3-3 MULTIPLYING VECTORS 50
REVIEW & SUMMARY 55 QUESTIONS 56 PROBLEMS 57
4 Motion in Two and Three Dimensions 62
4-1 POSITION AND DISPLACEMENT 62
4-2 AVERAGE VELOCITY AND INSTANTANEOUS VELOCITY 64
4-3 AVERAGE ACCELERATION AND INSTANTANEOUS ACCELERATION 67
4-4 PROJECTILE MOTION 70
4-5 UNIFORM CIRCULAR MOTION 76
4-6 RELATIVE MOTION IN ONE DIMENSION 78
4-7 RELATIVE MOTION IN TWO DIMENSIONS 80
REVIEW & SUMMARY 81 QUESTIONS 82 PROBLEMS 84
5 Force and Motion—I 94
5-1 NEWTON’S FIRST AND SECOND LAWS 94
5-2 SOME PARTICULAR FORCES 102
5-3 APPLYING NEWTON’S LAWS 106
REVIEW & SUMMARY 114 QUESTIONS 114 PROBLEMS 116
6 Force and Motion—II 124
6-1 FRICTION 124
6-2 THE DRAG FORCE AND TERMINAL SPEED 130
6-3 UNIFORM CIRCULAR MOTION 133
REVIEW & SUMMARY 138 QUESTIONS 139 PROBLEMS 140
7 Kinetic Energy and Work 149
7-1 KINETIC ENERGY 149
7-2 WORK AND KINETIC ENERGY 151
7-3 WORK DONE BY THE GRAVITATIONAL FORCE 155
7-4 WORK DONE BY A SPRING FORCE 159
7-5 WORK DONE BY A GENERAL VARIABLE FORCE 162
7-6 POWER 166
REVIEW & SUMMARY 168 QUESTIONS 169 PROBLEMS 170
8 Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy 177
8-1 POTENTIAL ENERGY 177
8-2 CONSERVATION OF MECHANICAL ENERGY 184
8-3 READING A POTENTIAL ENERGY CURVE 187
8-4 WORK DONE ON A SYSTEM BY AN EXTERNAL FORCE 191
8-5 CONSERVATION OF ENERGY 195
REVIEW & SUMMARY 199 QUESTIONS 200 PROBLEMS 202
9 Center of Mass and Linear Momentum 214
9-1 CENTER OF MASS 214
9-2 NEWTON’S SECOND LAW FOR A SYSTEM OF PARTICLES 220
9-3 LINEAR MOMENTUM 224
9-4 COLLISION AND IMPULSE 226
9-5 CONSERVATION OF LINEAR MOMENTUM 230
9-6 MOMENTUM AND KINETIC ENERGY IN COLLISIONS 233
9-7 ELASTIC COLLISIONS IN ONE DIMENSION 237
9-8 COLLISIONS IN TWO DIMENSIONS 240
9-9 SYSTEMS WITH VARYING MASS: A ROCKET 241
REVIEW & SUMMARY 243 QUESTIONS 245 PROBLEMS 246
10 Rotation 257
10-1 ROTATIONAL VARIABLES 257
10-2 ROTATION WITH CONSTANT ANGULAR ACCELERATION 266
10-3 RELATING THE LINEAR AND ANGULAR VARIABLES 268
10-4 KINETIC ENERGY OF ROTATION 271
10-5 CALCULATING THE ROTATIONAL INERTIA 273
10-6 TORQUE 277
10-7 NEWTON’S SECOND LAW FOR ROTATION 279
10-8 WORK AND ROTATIONAL KINETIC ENERGY 282
REVIEW & SUMMARY 285 QUESTIONS 286 PROBLEMS 287
11Rolling, Torque, and Angular Momentum 295
11-1 ROLLING AS TRANSLATION AND ROTATION COMBINED 295
11-2 FORCES AND KINETIC ENERGY OF ROLLING 298
11-3 THE YO-YO 301
11-4 TORQUE REVISITED 302
11-5 ANGULAR MOMENTUM 305
11-6 NEWTON’S SECOND LAW IN ANGULAR FORM 307
11-7 ANGULAR MOMENTUM OF A RIGID BODY 310
11-8 CONSERVATION OF ANGULAR MOMENTUM 312
11-9 PRECESSION OF A GYROSCOPE 317
REVIEW & SUMMARY 318 QUESTIONS 319 PROBLEMS 320
12 Equilibrium and Elasticity 327
12-1 EQUILIBRIUM 327
12-2 SOME EXAMPLES OF STATIC EQUILIBRIUM 332
12-3 ELASTICITY 338
REVIEW & SUMMARY 343 QUESTIONS 343 PROBLEMS 345
13 Gravitation 354
13-1 NEWTON’S LAW OF GRAVITATION 354
13-2 GRAVITATION AND THE PRINCIPLE OF SUPERPOSITION 357
13-3 GRAVITATION NEAR EARTH’S SURFACE 359
13-4 GRAVITATION INSIDE EARTH 362
13-5 GRAVITATIONAL POTENTIAL ENERGY 364
13-6 PLANETS AND SATELLITES: KEPLER’S LAWS 368
13-7 SATELLITES: ORBITS AND ENERGY 371
13-8 EINSTEIN AND GRAVITATION 374
REVIEW & SUMMARY 376 QUESTIONS 377 PROBLEMS 378
14 Fluids 386
14-1 FLUIDS, DENSITY, AND PRESSURE 386
14-2 FLUIDS AT REST 388
14-3 MEASURING PRESSURE 392
14-4 PASCAL’S PRINCIPLE 393
14-5 ARCHIMEDES’ PRINCIPLE 394
14-6 THE EQUATION OF CONTINUITY 398
14-7 BERNOULLI’S EQUATION 401
REVIEW & SUMMARY 405 QUESTIONS 405 PROBLEMS 406
15 Oscillations 413
15-1 SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION 413
15-2 ENERGY IN SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION 421
15-3 AN ANGULAR SIMPLE HARMONIC OSCILLATOR 423
15-4 PENDULUMS, CIRCULAR MOTION 424
15-5 DAMPED SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION 430
15-6 FORCED OSCILLATIONS AND RESONANCE 432
REVIEW & SUMMARY 434 QUESTIONS 434 PROBLEMS 436
16 Waves—I 444
16-1 TRANSVERSE WAVES 444
16-2 WAVE SPEED ON A STRETCHED STRING 452
16-3 ENERGY AND POWER OF A WAVE TRAVELING ALONG A STRING 454
16-4 THE WAVE EQUATION 456
16-5 INTERFERENCE OF WAVES 458
16-6 PHASORS 462
16-7 STANDING WAVES AND RESONANCE 465
REVIEW & SUMMARY 470 QUESTIONS 471 PROBLEMS 472
17 Waves—II 479
17-1 SPEED OF SOUND 479
17-2 TRAVELING SOUND WAVES 482
17-3 INTERFERENCE 485
17-4 INTENSITY AND SOUND LEVEL 488
17-5 SOURCES OF MUSICAL SOUND 492
17-6 BEATS 496
17-7 THE DOPPLER EFFECT 498
17-8 SUPERSONIC SPEEDS, SHOCK WAVES 503
REVIEW & SUMMARY 504 QUESTIONS 505 PROBLEMS 506
18 Temperature, Heat, and the First Law of Thermodynamics 514
18-1 TEMPERATURE 514
18-2 THE CELSIUS AND FAHRENHEIT SCALES 518
18-3 THERMAL EXPANSION 520
18-4 ABSORPTION OF HEAT 522
18-5 THE FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS 528
18-6 HEAT TRANSFER MECHANISMS 534
REVIEW & SUMMARY 538 QUESTIONS 540 PROBLEMS 541
19 The Kinetic Theory of Gases 549
19-1 AVOGADRO’S NUMBER 549
19-2 IDEAL GASES 550
19-3 PRESSURE, TEMPERATURE, AND RMS SPEED 554
19-4 TRANSLATIONAL KINETIC ENERGY 557
19-5 MEAN FREE PATH 558
19-6 THE DISTRIBUTION OF MOLECULAR SPEEDS 560
19-7 THE MOLAR SPECIFIC HEATS OF
19-8 DEGREES OF FREEDOM AND MOLAR SPECIFIC HEATS 568
19-9 THE ADIABATIC EXPANSION OF AN IDEAL GAS 571
REVIEW & SUMMARY 575 QUESTIONS 576 PROBLEMS 577
20 Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics 583
20-1 ENTROPY 583
20-2 ENTROPY IN THE REAL WORLD: ENGINES 590
20-3 REFRIGERATORS AND REAL ENGINES 595
20-4 A STATISTICAL VIEW OF ENTROPY 598
REVIEW & SUMMARY 602 QUESTIONS 603 PROBLEMS 604
21 Coulomb’s Law 609
21-1 COULOMB’S LAW 609
21-2 CHARGE IS QUANTIZED 619
21-3 CHARGE IS CONSERVED 621
REVIEW & SUMMARY 622 QUESTIONS 623 PROBLEMS 624
22 Electric Fields 630
22-1 THE ELECTRIC FIELD 630
22-2 THE ELECTRIC FIELD DUE TO A CHARGED PARTICLE 633
22-3 THE ELECTRIC FIELD DUE TO A DIPOLE 635
22-4 THE ELECTRIC FIELD DUE TO A LINE OF CHARGE 638
22-5 THE ELECTRIC FIELD DUE TO A CHARGED DISK 643
22-6 A POINT CHARGE IN AN ELECTRIC FIELD 645
22-7 A DIPOLE IN AN ELECTRIC FIELD 647
REVIEW & SUMMARY 650 QUESTIONS 651 PROBLEMS 652
23 Gauss’ Law 659
23-1 ELECTRIC FLUX 659
23-2 GAUSS’ LAW 664
23-3 A CHARGED ISOLATED CONDUCTOR 668
23-4 APPLYING GAUSS’ LAW: CYLINDRICAL SYMMETRY 671
23-5 APPLYING GAUSS’ LAW: PLANAR SYMMETRY 673
23-6 APPLYING GAUSS’ LAW: SPHERICAL SYMMETRY 675
REVIEW & SUMMARY 677 QUESTIONS 677 PROBLEMS 679
24 Electric Potential 685
24-1 ELECTRIC POTENTIAL 685
24-2 EQUIPOTENTIAL SURFACES AND THE ELECTRIC FIELD 690
24-3 POTENTIAL DUE TO A CHARGED PARTICLE 694
24-4 POTENTIAL DUE TO AN ELECTRIC DIPOLE 697
24-5 POTENTIAL DUE TO A CONTINUOUS CHARGE DISTRIBUTION 698
24-6 CALCULATING THE FIELD FROM THE POTENTIAL 701
24-7 ELECTRIC POTENTIAL ENERGY OF A SYSTEM OF CHARGED PARTICLES 703
24-8 POTENTIAL OF A CHARGED ISOLATED CONDUCTOR 706
REVIEW & SUMMARY 707 QUESTIONS 708 PROBLEMS 710
25 Capacitance 717
25-1 CAPACITANCE 717
25-2 CALCULATING THE CAPACITANCE 719
25-3 CAPACITORS IN PARALLEL AND IN SERIES 723
25-4 ENERGY STORED IN AN ELECTRIC FIELD 728
25-5 CAPACITOR WITH A DIELECTRIC 731
25-6 DIELECTRICS AND GAUSS’ LAW 735
REVIEW & SUMMARY 738 QUESTIONS 738 PROBLEMS 739
26 Current and Resistance 745
26-1 ELECTRIC CURRENT 745
26-2 CURRENT DENSITY 748
26-3 RESISTANCE AND RESISTIVITY 752
26-4 OHM’S LAW 756
26-5 POWER, SEMICONDUCTORS, SUPERCONDUCTORS 760
REVIEW & SUMMARY 763 QUESTIONS 764 PROBLEMS 765
27 Circuits 771
27-1 SINGLE-LOOP CIRCUITS 771
27-2 MULTILOOP CIRCUITS 781
27-3 THE AMMETER AND THE VOLTMETER 788
27-4 RC CIRCUITS 788
REVIEW & SUMMARY 793 QUESTIONS 793 PROBLEMS 795
28 Magnetic Fields 803
28-1 MAGNETIC FIELDS AND THE DEFINITION OF B→ 803
28-2 CROSSED FIELDS: DISCOVERY OF THE ELECTRON 808
28-3 CROSSED FIELDS: THE HALL EFFECT 810
28-4 A CIRCULATING CHARGED PARTICLE 814
28-5 CYCLOTRONS AND SYNCHROTRONS 817
28-6 MAGNETIC FORCE ON A CURRENT-CARRYING WIRE 820
28-7 TORQUE ON A CURRENT LOOP 822
28-8 THE MAGNETIC DIPOLE MOMENT 824
REVIEW & SUMMARY 827 QUESTIONS 827 PROBLEMS 829
29 Magnetic Fields Due to Currents 836
29-1 MAGNETIC FIELD DUE TO A CURRENT 836
29-2 FORCE BETWEEN TWO PARALLEL CURRENTS 842
29-3 AMPERE’S LAW 844
29-4 SOLENOIDS AND TOROIDS 848
29-5 A CURRENT-CARRYING COIL AS A MAGNETIC DIPOLE 851
REVIEW & SUMMARY 854 QUESTIONS 855 PROBLEMS 856
30 Induction and Inductance 864
30-1 FARADAY’S LAW AND LENZ’S LAW 864
30-2 INDUCTION AND ENERGY TRANSFERS 871
30-3 INDUCED ELECTRIC FIELDS 874
30-4 INDUCTORS AND INDUCTANCE 879
30-5 SELF-INDUCTION 881
30-6 RL CIRCUITS 882
30-7 ENERGY STORED IN A MAGNETIC FIELD 887
30-8 ENERGY DENSITY OF A MAGNETIC FIELD 889
30-9 MUTUAL INDUCTION 890
REVIEW & SUMMARY 893 QUESTIONS 893 PROBLEMS 895
31 Electromagnetic Oscillations and Alternating Current 903
31-1 LC OSCILLATIONS 903
31-2 DAMPED OSCILLATIONS IN AN RLC CIRCUIT 910
31-3 FORCED OSCILLATIONS OF THREE SIMPLE CIRCUITS 912
31-4 THE SERIES RLC CIRCUIT 921
31-5 POWER IN ALTERNATING-CURRENT CIRCUITS 927
31-6 TRANSFORMERS 930
REVIEW & SUMMARY 933 QUESTIONS 934 PROBLEMS 935
32 Maxwell’s Equations; Magnetism of Matter 941
32-1 GAUSS’ LAW FOR MAGNETIC FIELDS 941
32-2 INDUCED MAGNETIC FIELDS 943
32-3 DISPLACEMENT CURRENT 946
32-4 MAGNETS 950
32-5 MAGNETISM AND ELECTRONS 952
32-6 DIAMAGNETISM 957
32-7 PARAMAGNETISM 959
32-8 FERROMAGNETISM 961
REVIEW & SUMMARY 964 QUESTIONS 965 PROBLEMS 967
33 Electromagnetic Waves 972
33-1 ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES 972
33-2 ENERGY TRANSPORT AND THE POYNTING VECTOR 980
33-3 RADIATION PRESSURE 983
33-4 POLARIZATION 985
33-5 REFLECTION AND REFRACTION 990
33-6 TOTAL INTERNAL REFLECTION 996
33-7 POLARIZATION BY REFLECTION 997
REVIEW & SUMMARY 999 QUESTIONS 1000 PROBLEMS 1001
34 Images 1010
34-1 IMAGES AND PLANE MIRRORS 1010
34-2 SPHERICAL MIRRORS 1014
34-3 SPHERICAL REFRACTING SURFACES 1020
34-4 THIN LENSES 1023
34-5 OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS 1030
34-6 THREE PROOFS 1033
REVIEW & SUMMARY 1036 QUESTIONS 1037 PROBLEMS 1038
35 Interference 1047
35-1 LIGHT AS A WAVE 1047
35-2 YOUNG’S INTERFERENCE EXPERIMENT 1053
35-3 INTERFERENCE AND DOUBLE-SLIT
35-4 INTERFERENCE FROM THIN FILMS 1063
35-5 MICHELSON’S INTERFEROMETER 1070
REVIEW & SUMMARY 1072 QUESTIONS 1072 PROBLEMS 1074
36 Diffraction 1081
36-1 SINGLE-SLIT DIFFRACTION 1081
36-2 INTENSITY IN SINGLE-SLIT DIFFRACTION 1086
36-3 DIFFRACTION BY A CIRCULAR APERTURE 1090
36-4 DIFFRACTION BY A DOUBLE SLIT 1094
36-5 DIFFRACTION GRATINGS 1098
36-6 GRATINGS: DISPERSION AND RESOLVING POWER 1101
36-7 X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1104
REVIEW & SUMMARY 1107 QUESTIONS 1107 PROBLEMS 1108
37 Relativity 1116
37-1 SIMULTANEITY AND TIME DILATION 1116
37-2 THE RELATIVITY OF LENGTH 1125
37-3 THE LORENTZ TRANSFORMATION 1129
37-4 THE RELATIVITY OF VELOCITIES 1133
37-5 DOPPLER EFFECT FOR LIGHT 1134
37-6 MOMENTUM AND ENERGY 1137
REVIEW & SUMMARY 1143 QUESTIONS 1144 PROBLEMS 1145
APPENDICES
A The International System of Units (SI) A-1
B Some Fundamental Constants of Physics A-3
C Some Astronomical Data A-4
D Conversion Factors A-5
E Mathematical Formulas A-9
F Properties of The Elements A-12
G Periodic Table of The Elements A-15
ANSWERS
To Checkpoints and Odd-Numbered Questions and Problems AN-1
INDEX I-1
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