Geopiracy Oaxaca, Militant Empiricism, and Geographical Thought

Geopiracy delivers a critique of the 'Bowman expeditions'a project through which geographers, with funding from the US Army, are mapping the 'human terrain' of foreign lands. Since the beginning of the controversy surrounding the Bowman expeditions, the discipline of geography has been rocked by debates concerning research methods, the military, and the effects of geospatial technologies on everyday life. Although the 'Oaxaca controversy' has fomented intense discussions, the questions it raises are far from resolved. Why have geographers remained so quiet about the resurgence of military funding for geographical research? Wainwright argues that the underlying problem stems from our epistemic commitment to empiricism. Much as some would like to deny it, many geographers are executing their own 'expeditions' in the spirit of Isaiah Bowman, the early 20th-century geographer who shaped the discipline's empiricist epistemology while helping the US to build its empire (and from whom the Expeditions take their name). Geopiracy is a critique of the disciplinary conditions of possibility of the Bowman expeditions and a critical analysis of the political economy of geographical research and the epistemological basis of contemporary fieldwork. In a word, Geopiracy offers a postcolonial critique of human geography todayone that draws on contemporary social theory to raise unsettling questions about the nature of geography's disciplinary formation.

Joel Wainwright is a human geographer who teaches political economy and social theory at Ohio State University. His first book, entitled Decolonizing Development, Colonial Power and the Maya, won the Blaut award in 2010.

Letters from Oaxaca
Geographers Respond: I
Geographers Respond: II
Geography Counterinsurgent
From Geopiracy to Planetarity
Eight Theses on Geopiracy