Globalizing Polar Science Reconsidering the International Polar and Geophysical Years

Introduction: “Rise of a Global Scientific Inquiry: The International Polar and Geophysical Years”--Roger D. Launius, David H. DeVorkin, and James Rodger Fleming * PART I: MEANINGS, INTERPRETATIONS, AND HISTORIOGRAPHY * “A Polar Perspective”--Michael Aaron Dennis * “Making Science Global? Coordinated Enterprises in Nineteenth-Century Science”--Marc Rothenberg * “Publishing Arctic Science in the Nineteenth Century: The Case of the First International Polar Year”--Philip N. Cronenwett * “Toward the Poles: A Historiography of Scientific Exploration during the International Polar Years and the International Geophysical Year”--Roger D. Launius * PART II: NATIONAL CASE STUDIES * “Going Global in Polar Exploration: Nineteenth-Century American and British Nationalism and Peacetime Science”--Christopher Carter * “Swedish Polar Policies from the First International Polar Year to the Present”--Lisbeth Lewander * “The Polar Years and Japan”--William R. Stevenson III * “China and the International Geophysical Year”--Zuoyue Wang and Jiuchen Zhang  * PART III: NETWORKED PERSONALITIES AND PROGRAMS * “Approaching the Southern Hemisphere: The German Pathway in the Nineteenth Century”--Cornelia Lüdecke * “Sydney Chapman: Dynamo behind the International Geophysical Year”--Gregory A. Good * “Lloyd Berkner and the International Geophysical Year Proposal in Context: With Some Comments on the Implications for the Comité Spéciale de l’Année  Géophysique Internationale, CSAGI, Request for Launching Earth Orbiting Satellites”--Allan A. Needell * “Polar and Global Meteorology in the Career of Harry Wexler, 1933–1962”--James Rodger Fleming * PART IV: NATIONAL ROLES FOR INTERNATIONAL SCIENCE: QUESTS AND QUESTIONS IN THE INTERNATIONAL GEOPHYSICAL YEAR * “Science, Environment, and Sovereignty: The International Geophysical Year in the Antarctic Peninsula”--Adrian Howkins * “The International Geophysical Year in Antarctica: A Triumph of ‘Apolitical’ Science, Politics, and Peace”--Dian Olson Belanger * “Tracking Diplomacy: The International Geophysical Year and American Scientific and Technical Exchange with East Asia”--Teasel Muir-Harmony * “Geodesy, Time, and the Markowitz Moon Camera Program: An Interwoven International Geophysical Year Story”--Steven J. Dick * PART V: LEGACIES OF GLOBAL SCIENCE: SPACE SCIENCE, ANTHROPOLOGY, AND EARTH SCIENCE * “The International Geophysical Year and Planetary Science”--Erik M. Conway * “Polar Politics, Historical Narratives, and Saami Prehistory”--Noel D. Broadbent * “Stratospheric Ozone Depletion, Greenhouse Gases, since the International Geophysical Year: F. Sherwood Rowland and the Evolution of Earth Science”--Dasan M. Thamattoor

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