Handbook of Chronic Kidney Disease Management

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Discover clear, concise guidance in the management of patients with mild to moderate chronic kidney disease (CKD). The Handbook of Chronic Kidney Disease Management reflects a recent change in management focus—from one purely of dialysis and transplantation to an integrated approach that address the cardiovascular, endocrinologic, and other facets of CKD.

 The text incorporates the expertise of cardiologists, endocrinologists, general internists, and nephrologists from the U.S., Canada, Europe and Australia to provide a broader and more textured view of CKD management. The handbook’s practical focus even addresses the realities of U.S. insurance reimbursement practices.

 Look to this handy resource for…

• Multidisciplinary scope reaches beyond the limits of nephrology, offering information useful to general physicians, internists, nurse practitioners, cardiologists, and endocrinologists.
• Case vignettes and management algorithms emphasize real-world approaches to the management of nondialysis and predialysis patients.
• Concise treatment recommendations reconcile recently published clinical guidelines from the NKF, AHA, NCEP, and ADA.
• Convenient, portable size makes this the perfect on-the-spot reference. 

Contributors iii Preface xiii 1 Assessing Kidney Function 1Mark S. MacGregor and Shona Methven 2 Hypertension, and Chronic Kidney Disease 19 The Global Epidemic of Obesity, Diabetes,Pablo J. Aschner and Diego L. Garc\u00eda 3 in the United States 27 Epidemiology of Chronic Kidney DiseaseAndrew Narva 4 Screening and Management: Overview 32David W. Johnson 5 Smoking, Substance Abuse, and Environmental Hazards 44Rosie M. Connor and Keith C. Norris 6 Weight through Diet and Exercise 52 Visceral Adiposity and Controlling BodyCheryl A. M. Anderson 7 Sodium and Potassium Intake 70Sharon Turban and Edgar R. Miller III 8 Intake: A Dietitian\u2019s Perspective 81 Restricting Dietary Sodium and PotassiumJane H. Greene 9 Protein Intake 97Denis Fouque and Laurent Juillard 10 Mineral and Bone Disorders 107Steven Cheng 11 A Dietitian\u2019s Perspective 127 Restricting Protein and Phosphorus:Lisa Gutekunst 12 Uric Acid, Fructose, and the Kidney 141Mohamed Shafi u and Richard J. Johnson 13 Advanced Glycation End Products 152Jaime Uribarri 14 Medicine Supplements 159 Vitamins, Trace Minerals, and AlternativeT. Alp Ikizler and Allon Friedman 15 Acid-Base Status 171Kalyani Perumal and Pushkar Argekar 16 Dyslipidemia 189Doris T. Chan, Ashley B. Irish, and Gerald F. Watts 17 Glucose Control in Diabetes Mellitus and Kidney Disease 207Allison J. Hahr and Mark E. Molitch 18 Optimizing Blood Pressure and Reducing Proteinuria 224Rigas Kalaitzidis and George L. Bakris 19 Renovascular Disease 240Vincent J. Canzanello 20 Resistant Hypertension 251Krishna K. Gaddam, Carolina C. Gonzaga, and David A. Calhoun 21 Peripheral Arterial and Cerebrovascular Disease 260Stephanie S. DeLoach and Emile R. Mohler III 22 Coronary Syndromes 268 Diagnosis and Management of AcuteRichard Kuk and Christopher deFilippi 23 Heart Failure 288Roland R. J. van Kimmenade and James L. Januzzi Jr 24 Hematuria Investigation and Management 304Timothy Mathew 25 Nephrotic Range Proteinuria 313Jeroen K. J. Deegens and Jack F. M. Wetzels 26 Anemia 333Iain C. Macdougall 27 and Viral Hepatitis 348 Renal Aspects of Alcoholic Liver DiseasePhuong-Chi T. Pham, Phuong-Thu T. Pham, and Alan H. Wilkinson 28 Contrast Media 363 Use of Iodinated and Gadolinium-containingSteven G. Coca and Mark A. Perazella 29 Drug Dosing in Chronic Kidney Disease 376Ali J. Olyaei and Gregory Roberti 30 Chronic Kidney Disease in Children 432Agnes Trautmann and Franz Schaefer 31 Pregnancy in Chronic Kidney Disease 452Kavitha Potluri and Susan Hou 32 Management of Chronic Kidney Disease in the Elderly 465Ann M. O\u2019Hare and Brenda R. Hemmelgarn 33 Chronic Kidney Disease in Asia 476Philip Kam-tao Li and Kai Ming Chow 34 Evaluation and Management of Stone Disease 482Anna L. Zisman, Elaine M. Worcester, and Fredric L. Coe 35 Hereditary Polycystic Disease 493William M. Bennett xvi Contents36 HIV Infection 501Derek M. Fine, Michelle M. Estrella, and Mohamed G. Atta 37 Pre-emptive Kidney Transplantation 511Warren Kupin 38 Preparing for Dialysis 524James E. Tattersall and John T. Daugirdas 39 The Unfulfi lled Promise of Predialysis Care in Canada 539Adrianne Lebner, Mark Benaroia, and David C. Mendelssohn 40 in the United States 550 Challenges of Chronic Kidney Disease CareJean L. Holley 41 Tool Kits and Web-based Resources 558Jerry Yee, Gregory D. Krol, and Sandeep S. Soman 42 of Chronic Kidney Disease 566 U.S. Guidelines on the ManagementAneet Deo, Mark Sarnak, and Katrin Uhlig 43 Disease, and Kidney Disease 581 International Guidelines for Diabetes, HeartJonathan C. Craig and Allison Tong 44 Disease Treatment in the United States 598 Medical Documentation of Chronic KidneyJerry Yee and Jennifer Berringer Appendix 1: Glomerular Filtration Rate and Expected Daily Creatinine Excretion Rate 612 More Equations for EstimatingJohn T. Daugirdas Appendix 2: and Adjusted Body Weights 615 Ideal, Lean, Median Standard,John T. Daugirdas Index 619 Contents xvii