A History of the Jews in England
, by Hyamson, Albert Montefiore- ISBN: 9780898753868 | 0898753864
- Cover: Paperback
- Copyright: 7/1/2001
Preface | p. vii |
The Earliest Legends (Before 1066) | |
Solomon and Britain | |
Jews in Cornwall | |
Julius Caesar and the Jews | |
The Coronation Stone legends | |
No permanent Jewish settlement | |
The Lost Ten Tribes and the English | |
Jews and the introduction of Christianity | |
The earliest Jewish reference | |
A supposed Jewish immigration in the ninth century | |
The Laws of Edward the Confessor | |
Jews visit Ireland | |
Under the Normans (1066-1146) | |
Immigration under William I. | |
The need for a middle class | |
The need for the Jews | |
The Jews necessary to William's policy | |
Their place in the national economy | |
A charter granted | |
Jews indirectly assisted by ecclesiastical law | |
The Church and the Jews | |
The Jews and their neighbours | |
Favoured by the early Norman kings | |
Rufus and the Church | |
His favour of the Jews and discouragement of apostasy | |
A public disputation | |
The influence of the Jews alarms the Church | |
The Jews of London fined [pound]2000 | |
Spoliation of the Jews of Oxford | |
The first settlement at Oxford | |
At Cambridge | |
At Stamford | |
In London | |
The distribution of the Jews | |
The Crusades and the Blood Accusation (1146-1188) | |
The Crusades | |
Massacres of Jews on the Continent | |
Echoes in England | |
The Blood Accusation | |
St. William of Norwich | |
The Jews of Norwich attacked | |
The place of the Jew in the national life | |
The Church and "usury" | |
Partnership between the king and the Jews | |
Aaron of Lincoln | |
The king's income from the Jews | |
The Jews' value to the State | |
The Jews and the conquest of Ireland | |
Richard I.'s Coronation (1154-1190) | |
Prosperity | |
The legal jurisdiction | |
Relations with the people | |
The situation changes | |
The Assize of Arms | |
The Third Crusade | |
Richard I.'s Coronation | |
London Jewry sacked | |
The punishment | |
Anti-Jewish outbreaks throughout the country | |
At Lynn | |
At Stamford | |
The Massacre at York (1190) | |
The Jews take refuge in the Castle | |
The Castle attacked | |
The Jews take counsel | |
The Jews destroy themselves to escape the populace | |
The survivors massacred | |
The records of debts destroyed | |
The leaders of the outbreak | |
Other massacres | |
The king's action | |
The Exchequer of the Jews (1194-1216) | |
Richard inquires into the outbreaks | |
The debts of the Jews to be recorded in duplicate | |
Shetaroth | |
The Exchequer of the Jews | |
The Presbyter Judoeorum, or Chief Presbyter | |
Jewish sources of income to the king | |
The tallages | |
The Jews beg for permission to leave the country | |
The advantages to the Jews of their Exchequer | |
John creates the office of Chief Presbyter | |
The Charter of the Jews | |
John protects the Jews of London | |
John's attitude changes | |
The whole of Anglo-Jewry imprisoned | |
London Jewry sacked by the barons | |
Jews and Magna Charta | |
Protection and Persecution (1216-1241) | |
A welcome change of policy | |
The badge instituted as a means of protection | |
The Church and the Jews | |
Isaac of Norwich | |
Renewal of persecution | |
A synagogue confiscated | |
The towns and the Jews | |
The rights of residence curtailed | |
Unceasing exactions | |
The Odard affair at Norwich | |
Tallages, Spoliation, and Imprisonment (1238-1251) | |
The Parliament of the Jews | |
An alleged ritual murder in London | |
The barons obtain the right to nominate one of the justices of the Jews | |
The oppression of the barons | |
Threats of banishment to Ireland | |
Abraham of Berkhampstead | |
The appeal of Chief Presbyter Elias | |
The Jews sold to Earl Richard | |
Elias of London | |
Little St. Hugh of Lincoln (1253-1268) | |
Little St. Hugh | |
The king investigates the charge | |
The friars intervene on behalf of the Jews | |
Sacrilege at Oxford | |
The Jews assigned to Prince Edward and by him to the Cahorsins | |
The Cahorsins | |
The Last Phase (1262-1279) | |
London Jewry sacked by the barons. Excesses in the provinces | |
The Jews disqualified from holding lands in pledge | |
Edward I. | |
The Statute de Judaismo | |
The effects of the Act | |
All the Jews imprisoned | |
293 Jews hanged | |
Jews compelled to attend sermons by the Dominicans | |
The Expulsion (1282-1290) | |
The synagogues of London suppressed | |
Ecclesiastical enactments | |
The Jews expelled from Gascony | |
The Expulsion | |
The fate of the exiles | |
Lincoln | |
Benedict fil Mosse | |
Norwich | |
Oxford | |
York | |
Pre-Expulsion Jewry | |
The Chief Presbyter and other officials | |
The numbers of the Jews | |
Their occupations | |
Three classes in Anglo-Jewry | |
Their costume and social customs | |
Their religious observances | |
Educational facilities | |
Literature | |
Distinguished visitors | |
Anglo-Jewish authors | |
Anglo-Jewish nomenclature | |
The Middle Period (1290-1550) | |
Probable survivors of the Expulsion | |
Tradition of a remnant at Oxford | |
A Jewish deputation visits England | |
Jews masquerading as Lombards | |
Paul of Burgos | |
Jewish physicians in England | |
Converts from Judaism | |
Effects of the expulsion from Spain | |
Jewish doctors and Henry VIII.'s divorce | |
The views of Mark Raphael | |
Tremellius in England | |
The Domus Conversorum (1213-1609) | |
Earlier houses of converts | |
Foundation of the "Domus Conversorum" | |
The form of reception | |
The occupations of the converts | |
The distribution of the candidates for admission | |
Philip Ferdinandus | |
The last inmate | |
Queen Elizabeth's Jewish Physician (1581-1650) | |
The English discover an interest in the Jews | |
The Jew in English drama | |
English students of Hebrew | |
A Jew develops mining in England; and is accused of heresy | |
Roderigo Lopez | |
Chief physician to the Queen | |
Accused of high treason; and hanged | |
Elizabeth's sympathy with Jews | |
Jews and geographical discovery | |
Intercourse with Marranos | |
Jewish scholars in England | |
Converts to Judaism | |
Attempts by Spain to prosecute Jews in the English courts | |
The Translation of the Bible | |
Influences of the Bible upon the English | |
The earliest translations into English | |
Nicolas de Lyra | |
The study of Hebrew in England | |
William Tyndale | |
Miles Coverdale | |
The Geneva or "Breeches" Bible | |
The Bishops' Bible | |
James I. and Hebrew | |
The Authorised Version | |
The Revisers | |
Their work | |
English Elements in the Re-Settlement (1630-1649) | |
Changes in England since the Expulsion | |
Jews under the Feudal System | |
Legislation against heresy | |
The Statute de Hoeretico | |
Heresy defined | |
The Uniformity legislation | |
Spanish subjects exempted from the Recusancy Laws | |
Nonconformist sects | |
The Puritan and the Hebrew spirit | |
Conversionist influences | |
The Pamphleteers | |
The economic argument for the Return | |
The first definite step | |
The Petition of the Cartwrights | |
The Crypto-Jews (1643-1655) | |
A secret Jewish immigration | |
Antonio Fernandez Carvajal | |
Carvajal's services to the English Government | |
Simon de Caceres | |
Other merchant princes | |
The secret Jewish community | |
The earliest synagogue | |
Cromwell and the Jews | |
Their services to the English Government | |
Cromwell's Jewish intelligencers | |
Menasseh Ben Israel (1648-1654) | |
Toleration in the Colonies | |
Jewish settlements in the Colonies; and in London | |
The Lost Ten Tribes | |
In America | |
An English controversy regarding their fate | |
Menasseh ben Israel | |
His occupations in Amsterdam | |
His first book | |
The Conciliator | |
His writings | |
Menasseh's correspondents and friends | |
Menasseh's private troubles | |
He enters commerce and determines to settle in South America | |
But is induced to remain in Amsterdam | |
Menasseh enters diplomacy | |
The Whitehall Conference (1650-1655) | |
Menasseh's views on English politics | |
The Relation of Antonio Montezinos | |
Menasseh and the Millenarians | |
"The Hope of Israel" | |
Cromwell's view of the Jewish Question | |
The St. John Mission and Menasseh | |
Menasseh invited to England | |
David Abarvanel Dormido | |
Dormido's petitions referred to the Council of State | |
Arrival of Menasseh | |
The "Humble Addresses" | |
Harmful rumours | |
Rebuff by the Council of State | |
The Petitions referred to a Committee; and a Conference | |
The members of the Conference | |
The Questions | |
No legal bar to the Re-Settlement | |
The opposition of the merchants | |
A suggested compromise | |
Cromwell dissolves the Conference | |
The Re-Settlement (1655-1658) | |
The Report of the Committee | |
Further efforts of the exclusionists | |
Outbreak of war with Spain. The property of Robles seized | |
The Vindicioe Judoeorum | |
The Marranos throw off their disguise | |
The right of unrestricted residence granted | |
Death of Menasseh | |
The Jewry of the Restoration (1659-1685) | |
The religious organisation of the community | |
A Jew knighted | |
Violet's anti-Jewish efforts | |
An application to the Privy Council for the harassing of the Jews | |
The Jews appeal to the king | |
An attempt to blackmail the Jews | |
The king protects the Jews | |
The Jews harassed under the Conventicle Act | |
Jews arrested under the Act of Uniformity | |
The Sephardim (1663-1702) | |
The community organised | |
Haham Sasportas | |
The first Anglo-Jewish charity | |
Alien immigration | |
Haham da Silva | |
Haham Abendana | |
Haham Aylion | |
Increase in the Jewish population | |
Haham Nieto | |
The External History of the Community (1677-1690) | |
The problem of the poor | |
Poor Jews excluded from London | |
The affair of Eve Cohan | |
Suggested creation of a ghetto | |
Alien duties | |
A rapprochement between the City and the Jews | |
William III. and the Jews | |
Immigration of Ashkenazim | |
Suggested special taxation of the Jews | |
The Ashkenazim (1690-1764) | |
Benjamin Levy | |
Rabbi Uri Phaibush (Aaron Hart) | |
A secession | |
The Hambro Synagogue | |
The beginnings of the Jews' Free School | |
Conversion troubles | |
Rabbi Hirsch Lobel | |
The New Synagogue | |
The beginnings of provincial Jewry | |
The Colonies (1625-1800) | |
Barbadoes, the first English colony to admit Jews | |
The conquest of Jamaica | |
In Surinam | |
In Jamaica | |
In the other islands | |
In North America | |
In Canada | |
From the Revolution to the Georgia Settlement (1655-1750) | |
The City and the Jews | |
Jewish brokers limited to twelve | |
Proselytism, a crime | |
Jews permitted to hold land | |
Anti-Jewish libels | |
An emigration scheme | |
The Salvador family | |
Jewish colonists arrive at Savannah | |
A congregation formed | |
Other schemes for Jewish immigration | |
The Naturalisation Controversy (1690-1753) | |
Sir Solomon Medina | |
Sampson Gideon | |
The Jews and the South Sea Bubble and the Forty-five | |
A Naturalisation Act | |
Judaism and the Law | |
The Jew Bill of 1753 | |
The Bill in the Commons | |
The arguments against | |
The Bill passes; and is repealed | |
The agitation and Sampson Gideon | |
Death of Gideon | |
Jewish marriages | |
The Sephardim (1699-1784) | |
The troubles of Haham Nieto | |
Death and character of Nieto | |
Anglo-Jewish scholars | |
Prosperity of the community | |
Isaac Nieto appointed Haham | |
Charitable institutions | |
The Mahamad and the community | |
Dissensions | |
A forerunner of the Board of Deputies | |
D'Azavedo appointed Haham | |
Sephardim and Ashkenazim | |
Relations with foreign communities | |
The ebb of prosperity | |
New sources of immigration | |
The Ashkenazim (1765-1797) | |
Appointment of R. Tewele Schiff | |
The synagogue mortgaged | |
Judith Levy | |
The causes of immigration | |
Immigration troubles. Restriction advocated | |
The Meshebat Nephesh | |
Levi Barent Cohen | |
A Shechita libel action | |
Proposed Shechita co-operation | |
Co-operation of the Ashkenazim for the relief of the poor | |
The Western Synagogue | |
The Opening of the Nineteenth Century (1792-1824) | |
Anglo-Jewish celebrities | |
Anglo-Jewish literature | |
David Levi | |
Anti-alien legislation | |
The problem of the Jewish poor | |
The Goldsmid family | |
Scheme for a Jewish "Poor Fund" | |
Jews' Hospital and Orphan Asylum founded | |
Appointment of Rabbi Solomon Hirschell | |
Patriotism of the Jews | |
Proposed union of the Ashkenazim | |
Rabbi Huschell appointed Chief Rabbi | |
The Reform Movement (1802-1885) | |
The troubles of the Sephardim | |
Reforms suggested | |
Haham Meldola | |
Hazan de Sola | |
Moses Montefiore | |
More reforms | |
A Jewish renaissance | |
The beginning of the Reform movement | |
Influence of German reform | |
The Reform Synagogue established | |
N. M. Adler elected Chief Rabbi | |
The Disabilities of the Jews (1830-1855) | |
The distribution of the community | |
Jewish disabilities | |
At the Universities | |
Minor disabilities removed | |
Jews admitted to the office of Sheriff | |
The Court of Aldermen | |
Municipal offices opened to Jews | |
Jewish baronets | |
The first Bill for Political Emancipation | |
Arguments pro and con | |
Political Emancipation Obtained (1830-1866) | |
Salomons' first parliamentary contest | |
A Jew elected to Parliament | |
Rothschild attempts to take the oath | |
Salomons elected M.P. for Greenwich | |
He takes his seat; and is ordered to withdraw. He votes in the division and speaks | |
The question in the Law Courts | |
A new proposal | |
Rothschild a member of a parliamentary committee | |
Political Emancipation gained | |
A Jewish peer | |
Growth and Reorganisation of the Community (1840-1906) | |
The Damascus affair | |
The Jews appeal to the British Government | |
The Anglo-Jewish Association | |
Palmerston and the Jewish question | |
Dr. N. M. Adler's improvements | |
Faudel's suggested reforms | |
Charity organisation | |
The Jewish Board of Guardians | |
The United Synagogue | |
Jews in English public life | |
Jewish Colonial Premiers | |
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