Hospice and Palliative Care: Concepts and Practice
, by Foreman, Walter B.- ISBN: 9780763715663 | 0763715662
- Cover: Paperback
- Copyright: 4/1/2003
Foreword | p. xvii |
Preface | p. xix |
The Historical Development of Hospice and Palliative Care | p. 1 |
The Historical Roots of Hospice | p. 2 |
The Modern History of Hospice | p. 3 |
The Legislative Role in Hospice and Palliative Care | p. 6 |
Recent Developments in Hospice and Palliative Care | p. 7 |
The Contribution of Pharmacological Innovation | p. 8 |
Summary | p. 10 |
References | p. 10 |
For Further Reading | p. 11 |
The Interdisciplinary Team | p. 13 |
Staff Characteristics | p. 13 |
Interview Process for Potential Hospice Employees/Volunteers | p. 14 |
Members of the Team | p. 15 |
The Core Team | p. 16 |
Ancillary Team Members | p. 22 |
The Office Staff as Team Members | p. 29 |
The Team in Action | p. 29 |
Family Conferences | p. 30 |
Office Space and Equipment | p. 31 |
Summary | p. 32 |
References | p. 32 |
For Further Reading | p. 33 |
Eligibility and Reimbursement for Hospice and Palliative Care | p. 35 |
Insurance | p. 36 |
Eligibility for Hospice | p. 36 |
Eligibility for Palliative Care | p. 37 |
Hospice Reimbursement | p. 37 |
Palliative Care Reimbursement | p. 39 |
Physician Services Reimbursement | p. 40 |
Advanced Practice Nurse (APN) Services Reimbursement | p. 41 |
Summary | p. 44 |
References | p. 44 |
For Further Reading | p. 45 |
Hospice/Palliative Care Settings | p. 47 |
Levels of Care | p. 47 |
Additional Non-Medical Levels of Care | p. 50 |
Service Settings | p. 51 |
Summary | p. 55 |
References | p. 55 |
Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) in Hospice | p. 57 |
Assessment of Quality | p. 59 |
Goals and Standards | p. 59 |
The CQI Process | p. 62 |
Data Collection and Analysis | p. 63 |
Barriers to Implementation | p. 64 |
Summary | p. 64 |
References | p. 64 |
Communication at the End of Life | p. 67 |
Principles of Human Communication | p. 68 |
The Importance of Good Communication at the End of Life | p. 70 |
Barriers to Good Communication | p. 71 |
Practical Aspects of Communicating at the End of Life | p. 73 |
Breaking Bad News | p. 79 |
Assessing for Suicide Potential | p. 82 |
Summary | p. 83 |
References | p. 83 |
Ethical Issues in Hospice Care | p. 87 |
Expectations of Patients, Family, and Team | p. 88 |
Advance Directives | p. 92 |
Physician-Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia | p. 95 |
Summary | p. 99 |
References | p. 100 |
Legal Issues in Hospice and Palliative Care | p. 103 |
Introducing the Common Law | p. 104 |
What Is a Right and Where Does It Come From? | p. 106 |
The Common Law Rights of Patients, Plus One More | p. 107 |
Documenting the Exercise of Patient Rights: A Guide to Forms | p. 112 |
Dealing with Proxy Decision-Makers | p. 115 |
Managing the Flow of Legally Significant Documents and Conversations | p. 115 |
References | p. 117 |
Resources | p. 117 |
Spiritual Care of the Dying Person | p. 119 |
Exploration of Purpose and Meaning | p. 120 |
Relationship Work: Saying Goodbye | p. 123 |
The Return to Essence | p. 125 |
Summary | p. 126 |
References | p. 127 |
For Further Reading | p. 127 |
General Issues: Fatigue, Dyspnea, and Constipation | p. 129 |
Asthenia (Fatigue) | p. 130 |
Dyspnea | p. 133 |
Constipation | p. 137 |
Summary | p. 140 |
Further Reading | p. 140 |
Principles of Pain Management | p. 143 |
Etiology of Pain | p. 144 |
Assessment of Pain | p. 146 |
Barriers to Pain Management | p. 149 |
Misconceptions about Pain | p. 150 |
Overview of Approaches to Pain Management | p. 150 |
Nonpharmacologic Approaches to Pain Management | p. 151 |
Summary | p. 153 |
Further Reading | p. 154 |
Resources | p. 154 |
Pain Guidelines from the Agency of Health Research and Quality | p. 154 |
Initial Pain Assessment Tool | p. 155 |
Brief Pain Inventory (Short Form) | p. 157 |
Memorial Pain Assessment Card | p. 159 |
Pharmacotherapy for Chronic Pain | p. 161 |
Nonopioid Analgesics | p. 161 |
Opioid Analgesics | p. 164 |
Adjuvant Medications | p. 172 |
Further Reading | p. 174 |
Cultural Competence in Hospice and Palliative Care | p. 177 |
Cultural Competence | p. 178 |
Hospice and Palliative Care Issues Influenced by Culture | p. 184 |
Summary | p. 188 |
References | p. 189 |
Palliation in Noncancer Disease | p. 195 |
The Challenge of Prognostic Uncertainty | p. 196 |
Severity Indicators | p. 197 |
Treatment Considerations | p. 199 |
Summary | p. 205 |
References | p. 205 |
Grief and Bereavement Issues in Hospice/Palliative Care | p. 209 |
Literature Review | p. 209 |
End-of-Life Model | p. 210 |
Search Results | p. 212 |
Future Directions and Conclusions | p. 218 |
References | p. 218 |
Care of the Patient as Death Approaches in the Hospice/Palliative Care Setting | p. 221 |
General Issues | p. 221 |
Symptoms at the End of Life | p. 222 |
Symptoms | p. 223 |
General Treatment Planning | p. 226 |
Summary | p. 226 |
References | p. 227 |
Death Education and Family Support | p. 229 |
Definition of Terms | p. 229 |
Hospice Interdisciplinary Team | p. 230 |
Breaking Bad News | p. 231 |
When Do We Begin To Die? | p. 232 |
Window of Time | p. 232 |
Advance Directives | p. 232 |
Types of Support | p. 233 |
Bereavement Support | p. 235 |
Travel and Quality of Life | p. 236 |
Funeral/Memorial Planning | p. 236 |
Summary | p. 238 |
References | p. 239 |
For Further Reading | p. 240 |
Solving Issues in Hospice/Palliative Care through the Use of Case Problems | p. 241 |
Is This Person Eligible for the Hospice Medicare Benefit? | p. 241 |
Planning for the Future | p. 244 |
Pain in the Person with Cancer | p. 245 |
A Person with Bowel Obstruction | p. 247 |
Further Reading | p. 248 |
The Information Superhighway and Palliative Care | p. 251 |
Informatics and the Electronic Medical Record | p. 251 |
The Electronic "Curbside Consult" | p. 252 |
Security and Privacy | p. 253 |
Health Information on the Internet | p. 253 |
Internet Resources for the Palliative Care Professional | p. 254 |
Handheld Computers: Distance Insensitive Computing | p. 255 |
Clinical Implications | p. 256 |
Summary | p. 257 |
Appendix | p. 257 |
Community Resources for Hospice/Palliative Care Patients | p. 261 |
Social Workers | p. 264 |
Further Reading | p. 267 |
Index | p. 269 |
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