- ISBN: 9780316132978 | 0316132977
- Cover: Hardcover
- Copyright: 6/1/1995
Preface to the Fourth Edition | p. xxxv |
Acknowledgments | p. xli |
Editorial Notice | p. xlix |
What Is International Law? | p. 1 |
The Definition of "International Law" | p. 1 |
History of Public International Law and Alternative Perspectives | p. 7 |
Introduction | p. 7 |
Developing Countries' Perspective | p. 21 |
Is International Law Really Law? | p. 25 |
International Law Theory and Methodology | p. 47 |
Overview | p. 48 |
International Relations Theory | p. 49 |
Economic Analysis of International Law | p. 52 |
Critical Legal Studies | p. 56 |
Feminist Jurisprudence | p. 58 |
International Law in Action: The U.S. and International Response to the Attacks of September 11, 2001 | p. 62 |
Introduction | p. 63 |
Historical Background | p. 64 |
Initial Reactions to the September 11 Attacks | p. 69 |
Building a Coalition | p. 79 |
The Military Campaign | p. 80 |
Nation Building | p. 83 |
Rights of Detainees | p. 86 |
The Widening War | p. 90 |
The Creation of International Norms--Treaties, Customary Law, International Organizations, and Private Norm-Creation | p. 93 |
Treaties | p. 93 |
The Formation of Treaties | p. 95 |
Observance and Interpretation of Treaties | p. 104 |
Invalidity of Treaties | p. 106 |
Jus Cogens | p. 107 |
Termination and the Suspension of the Operations of Treaties | p. 109 |
Reservations | |
Withdrawal from or Denunciation of a Treaty | p. 119 |
Customary International Law | p. 120 |
Formation of Customary International Law | p. 120 |
The Effect of Treaties on Customary International Law | p. 127 |
The Effect of General Assembly Resolutions | p. 128 |
International Organizations and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) as Creators of Law | p. 135 |
International Organizations | p. 135 |
Multinational Corporations | p. 137 |
Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) | p. 142 |
General Principles of Law | p. 150 |
International Law in the United States | p. 157 |
Article II Treaties | p. 157 |
Scope of the Treaty Power and Limitations Thereon | p. 158 |
The Effect of Article II Treaties as Domestic Law | p. 168 |
Presidential Power and Other International Agreements | p. 191 |
Presidential Foreign Relations Power | p. 193 |
Executive Agreements | p. 203 |
National Emergency Legislation | p. 222 |
Customary International Law | p. 225 |
Part of Our Law | p. 226 |
The Charming Betsy Canon | p. 255 |
The Fifty States and Foreign Affairs | p. 257 |
International Dispute Resolution | p. 271 |
Negotiation, Mediation, and Conciliation | p. 272 |
International Court of Justice | p. 284 |
Jurisdiction and Remedies of the ICJ | p. 288 |
The ICJ in the 1990s and Since | p. 308 |
The Future of the ICJ | p. 312 |
Regional and Specialized Courts | p. 321 |
The Court of Justice of the European Communities | p. 322 |
The Sources of European Community Law and Its Relationship to National Law | p. 328 |
The Precedence of European Community Law | p. 330 |
International Arbitration | p. 339 |
History of Arbitration | p. 340 |
Arbitration: How It Works and Common Pitfalls | p. 348 |
Judicial Attitudes Toward International Arbitration | p. 360 |
Enforcement of International Arbitral Awards | p. 373 |
North American Free Trade Agreement | p. 385 |
Dispute Resolution Under the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) | p. 399 |
Domestic Courts | p. 415 |
The Role of International Law | p. 415 |
Enforcement of Another State's Civil Judgments | p. 418 |
States and Other Major International Entities | p. 431 |
States and Their Governments | p. 432 |
What Is a "State"? | p. 432 |
Who Decides What Is a State? | p. 436 |
What Is the Effect of Being a State? | p. 437 |
Who Governs the State? | p. 439 |
What Is the Significance of Recognition? | p. 443 |
And Then the Recognized Government Changes: Who Is Responsible for What? | p. 449 |
State Succession | p. 453 |
Territories and Peoples | p. 462 |
Puerto Rico | p. 462 |
Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands | p. 464 |
International and Regional Entities | p. 466 |
An Overview | p. 466 |
International Institutions | p. 468 |
Regional Institutions | p. 508 |
Foreign Sovereign Immunity and the Act of State Doctrine | p. 547 |
The Immunity of Foreign States | p. 547 |
Absolute Immunity | p. 547 |
Restrictive Immunity | p. 550 |
The Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act: An Overview | p. 556 |
Entities Covered by the FSIA | p. 568 |
Waiver Exception | p. 570 |
Counterclaim Exception | p. 571 |
Commercial Activity Exception | p. 571 |
Noncommercial Tort Exception | p. 582 |
Terrorist Acts | p. 588 |
Immunity from Attachment or Execution | p. 599 |
The Current Status of Foreign Sovereign Immunity Outside the United States | p. 601 |
The Legal Status of Embassies and Consulates | p. 606 |
Personal Immunity for Diplomats and Consuls | p. 609 |
Head-of-State Immunity | p. 611 |
The Act of State Doctrine | p. 618 |
Historical Background | p. 618 |
The Sabbatino Decision | p. 619 |
Limitations and Exceptions | p. 631 |
The Act of State Doctrine in Other States | p. 644 |
Allocation of Legal Authority Among States | p. 647 |
Jurisdiction to Prescribe Relief | p. 649 |
Territory | p. 658 |
Nationality | p. 670 |
Protective Principle | p. 688 |
Passive Personality | p. 691 |
Universal Jurisdiction | p. 698 |
Jurisdiction to Enforce and Adjudicate Public Law | p. 710 |
Jurisdiction to Enforce | p. 710 |
Jurisdiction to Adjudicate | p. 728 |
Choice of Law in Private Disputes | p. 733 |
State Responsibility: Injuries to Aliens and International Human Rights | p. 743 |
State Responsibility for Injuries to Aliens | p. 743 |
Historical Background | p. 743 |
Attribution of Conduct to the State | p. 751 |
Property Rights | p. 756 |
The Law of Diplomatic Protection | p. 763 |
International Human Rights | p. 767 |
Background | p. 767 |
U.N. Charter and Universal Declaration | p. 770 |
The International Covenants | p. 773 |
Other Human Rights Treaties | p. 780 |
U.N. Human Rights System | p. 783 |
Customary International Human Rights Law | p. 784 |
Role of NGOs | p. 792 |
The United States and International Human Rights Law | p. 798 |
Regional Human Rights Law | p. 817 |
International Humanitarian Law | p. 833 |
Law of the Sea | p. 835 |
Introduction | p. 835 |
Nationality of Vessels | p. 839 |
Customary Law | p. 839 |
Flags of Convenience | p. 840 |
Internal and Territorial Waters | p. 844 |
Baselines | p. 844 |
Foreign Vessels in Internal Waters | p. 856 |
Breadth of the Territorial Sea | p. 858 |
Rules for Passage | p. 860 |
Contiguous Zones and Hot Pursuit | p. 867 |
The Exclusive Economic Zone and the Continental Shelf | p. 870 |
Historical Background | p. 870 |
After the Truman Proclamations | p. 873 |
The Law of the Sea Convention and the Current Status of the Exclusive Economic Zone and Continental Shelf | p. 876 |
Opposite and Adjacent States | p. 882 |
The Regime of the High Seas | p. 886 |
Dispute Settlement Under the LOS Convention | p. 890 |
The Deep Seabed Mining Regime and the 1994 Amendment | p. 893 |
Widespread Acceptance of the Convention | p. 905 |
Antarctica | p. 908 |
International Environmental Law | p. 911 |
Background and Customary Law | p. 912 |
Treaty Law: Global Approaches | p. 928 |
Protecting the Ozone Layer | p. 934 |
Global Warming | p. 942 |
Use of Force and Arms Control | p. 961 |
International Legal Norms Regarding the Use of Force | p. 962 |
Legal Norms Prior to World War II | p. 962 |
World War II to the Present | p. 976 |
Collective Intervention: U.N. and Regional Peacekeeping Efforts | p. 1026 |
U.N. Use of Force and Peacekeeping Efforts | p. 1026 |
U.N. and U.S. Response to Iraq | p. 1040 |
Regional Peacekeeping Efforts | p. 1071 |
Individual Responsibility and International Humanitarian Law | p. 1084 |
Nuremberg and Other World War II Precedents | p. 1085 |
The Tribunals for Yugoslavia and Rwanda | p. 1091 |
The International Criminal Court | p. 1094 |
The Geneva Conventions, Occupation, Prisoners of War, and Suspected Terrorists | p. 1106 |
U.S. Domestic Law Regarding the Use of Force | p. 1120 |
The War Powers Resolution | p. 1121 |
Combating the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction | p. 1125 |
A Brief History and the Present Threat | p. 1125 |
Chemical and Biological Weapons | p. 1126 |
Nuclear Arms Control | p. 1128 |
Table of Cases | p. 1145 |
Index | p. 1151 |
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