Inventing Slavonic Cultures of Writing Between Rome and Constantinople

Few alphabets in the world are actively celebrated, and none more so than the Slavonic. Annually across Eastern Europe, the alphabet and its inventors, Cyril and Methodios, are celebrated with parades, concerts, liturgical services, and public addresses by presidents, ministers, and mayors. Inventing Slavonic: Cultures of Writing Between Rome and Constantinople offers a new reading of the invention of the Slavonic alphabet and its implications. Its premise is simple: namely, that the alphabet was not invented once, but that it continued to be contested and redefined in the century after its creation. However, Inventing Slavonic goes against the grain of modern scholarship and popular common sense, where a stable and fossilized story about Cyril, his brother and companion Methodios, and the alphabet still persists.

Mirela Ivanova shows that this well-known story is, in fact, a Frankenstein's monster, bolted together from texts which originally attributed quite different and often conflicting meanings to the elements which make up this supposedly unified narrative. In this narrative's place, the book offers a series of new readings of our earliest sources for the alphabet's appearance. In doing so, it constructs a new social history of the early script's fragility, and the ways in which its existence was conditioned by changes in socio-political life between Rome and Constantinople.

Mirela Ivanova, Lecturer in Medieval History, University of Sheffield

Mirela Ivanova is Lecturer in Medieval History at the University of Sheffield. Her research explores the intellectual and social history of Byzantium and Central and Eastern Europe in the early middle ages. Relatedly, she is interested in the historiography of medievalism and nation building in the Balkans, Russia and Turkey today. To this end she is co-editor of Is Byzantine Studies a Colonialist Discipline? Towards a Critical Historiography (2023).

Acknowledgements
Note on Transliteration
Abbreviations
List of Figures
Map
Introduction
Part One: Inventing Slavonic
1. Constantine-Cyril Today: A Critical Assessment
2. The Life of Constantine-Cyril: A New Reading
3. Learned Saints between Rome and Constantinople: The VC in Context
Part Two: Institutionalising Slavonic
4. The Myth of Cyril and Methodios Revisited
5. Cyril, Slavonic, and the Pope in the Life of Methodios
6. Popes, Bishops, and Emperors between Rome and Constantinople
Part Three: Defending Slavonic
7. Where Not to Start: Slavonic in Balkan History
8. A Case for Slavonic: The Earliest Defence of the Alphabet
9. Slavonic and Greek Bookmen in the Tenth-Century Balkans
Conclusions
Bibliography
Index