Java Programming Introductory Concepts and Techniques

, by Shelly, Gary B.; Cashman, Thomas J.; Starks, Joy L.

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ISBN: 9781418859831 | 1418859834
Cover: Paperback
Copyright: 8/26/2005

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Part of the highly successful Shelly Cashman Series, this text takes the project-oriented approach to learning introductory Java programming skills. With an emphasis on object-oriented programming concepts and real world examples, this book presents students with presents difficult programming concepts in a straightforward and exciting way!

Preface

viii

To the Student

xiv

An Introduction to Java and Program Design

Objectives

(1)

Introduction

(1)

What Is Java?

(1)

Characteristics of Java

(1)

The Java Software Development Kit (SDK)

(1)

Java Program Types

(7)

Console and Windowed Applications

(1)

Applets

(1)

Servlets

(1)

Web Services

(1)

JavaBeans

(1)

Programming a Computer

(1)

The Program Development Cycle

(11)

Analyze the Requirements --- Phase 1

(1)

Design the Solution --- Phase 2

(4)

Validate the Design --- Phase 3

(1)

Implement the Design --- Phase 4

(1)

Test the Solution --- Phase 5

(1)

Document the Solution --- Phase 6

(1)

Object-Oriented Programming and Design

(4)

Object-Speak

(4)

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) Concepts

(1)

Object-Oriented Case Scenario

(1)

Encapsulation, Inheritance, and Polymorphism

(3)

Encapsulation

(1)

Inheritance

(1)

Polymorphism

(1)

Rapid Application Development (RAD)

(1)

What Is the Java SDK?

(3)

The Java Compiler

(1)

The Java Virtual Machine

(1)

The Java API

(2)

The Java Applet Viewer

(1)

Other Java Development Tools

(13)

Short Answer

(2)

Learn It Online

(1)

Using Object Terminology

(1)

Writing Pseudocode

(1)

Analyzing Requirements

(1)

Understanding Flowcharts

(2)

Understanding Event Diagrams

(1)

Creating a Generalization Hierarchy

(1)

Creating Class Diagrams

(1)

Creating an Event Diagram

(1)

Thinking Algorithmically

(1)

Identifying Triggers and Events

(1)

Understanding Java Components

(1)

Exploring Other Java Technologies

(1)

Blog about Java Technology

(1)

Creating a Java Application and Applet

Objectives

(1)

Introduction

(1)

The Welcome to My Day Program

(1)

Program Development

(5)

Analysis and Design

(4)

Using TextPad

(9)

Starting TextPad

(2)

The TextPad Window

(1)

Displaying Line Numbers in the TextPad Window

(1)

Saving a TextPad Document

(5)

Coding the Program

(12)

Coding Comments as Documentation

(3)

The Class Header

(3)

The Method Header

(3)

Coding Output

(3)

Testing the Solution

(1)

Compiling the Source Code

(1)

Debugging the Solution

(3)

System Errors

(1)

Syntax Errors

(1)

Semantic Errors

(1)

Logic and Run-Time Errors

(1)

Running the Application

(2)

Running the Application

(2)

Editing the Source Code

(8)

Entering Code to Import Packages

(2)

Entering Code to Call a System Date Constructor

(2)

Formatting Output Using Escape Characters

(2)

Recompiling and Running the Application

(1)

Printing the Source Code

(1)

Quitting TextPad

(1)

Moving to the Web

(12)

Opening an Existing File in TextPad

(3)

Entering Code to Import Applet Packages

(1)

Changing the Class Name and Extending the Applet Class

(2)

The paint() Method

(1)

The drawString() Method

(2)

Entering Code to Draw an Image and Set the Background Color

(2)

Saving a Source Code File with a New Name

100

(1)

Compiling the Applet

101

(1)

Creating an HTMLHost Document

101

(26)

Coding an HTML Host Document

101

(3)

Running an Applet

104

(2)

Documenting the Applet and HTML Host Document

106

(4)

Quitting TextPad

110

(3)

Label the Figure

113

(1)

Identify Code

114

(1)

Understanding Error Messages

115

(1)

Using the Java API

116

(1)

Short Answer

117

(1)

Learn It Online

118

(2)

Writing Java Code from a Flowchart

120

(1)

Analysis and Design

121

(1)

Coding Your Own Splash Screen

122

(1)

Converting an Application to an Applet

123

(1)

Formatting Output Using Escape Characters

123

(1)

Creating an Applet with a Background Color

124

(1)

Rick's Riding Rodeo

125

(1)

Accessing the System Date

125

(1)

Looking at Applets

125

(1)

Your School Logo

126

(1)

Creating a Splash Screen

126

(1)

Creating New Colors

126

(1)

Manipulating Data Using Methods

Objectives

127

(1)

Introduction

128

(1)

The Body Mass Index Calculator

128

(2)

Program Development

130

(6)

Analysis and Design

130

(6)

Starting a New Java Program in Textpad

136

(1)

Coding the Program

137

(2)

Entering Beginning Code

137

(2)

Storing Data

139

(4)

Java Data Types

139

(2)

Declaring Variables

141

(2)

User Input

143

(7)

Streams and the System Class

143

(1)

The BufferedReader Class

144

(3)

User Prompts, Inputs, and Conversions

147

(1)

Assignment Statements

148

(2)

Operators

150

(4)

Arithmetic Operators

151

(2)

Comparison Operators

153

(1)

Expressions

154

(7)

Numeric Expressions

154

(1)

Forming Valid Numeric Expressions

154

(1)

Evaluation of Numeric Expressions

155

(1)

Conditional Expressions

156

(1)

Using Parentheses in Expressions

157

(1)

Construction of Error-Free Expressions

158

(1)

The Math Class

159

(2)

Program Output

161

(2)

Using Variables in Output

161

(2)

Compiling, Running, and Documenting the Application

163

(3)

Compiling the Source Code

163

(1)

Running and Testing the Application

164

(2)

Printing the Source Code

166

(1)

Using Swing Components

166

(9)

Editing the File Name

166

(2)

Importing Classes from the javax.swing Package

168

(1)

Deleting Existing Code

169

(1)

Creating Swing Dialog Boxes

170

(3)

Closing Programs That Use Swing

173

(2)

Saving, Compiling, and Running the Swing Version

175

(3)

Saving and Compiling the Swing Version

175

(1)

Running and Testing the Swing Program

175

(3)

Moving to the Web

178

(13)

Implementing an ActionListener to Handle Events

178

(3)

Adding Interface Components to an Applet

181

(1)

Programming Conventions

182

(2)

The init() Method

184

(3)

The actionPerformed() Method

187

(2)

The paint() Method

189

(2)

Compiling the Applet

191

(1)

Creating an HTML Host Document for an Interactive Applet

191

(3)

Creating the Host Document

191

(1)

Running and Testing an Interactive Applet

192

(2)

File Management

194

(23)

Label the Figure

198

(1)

Identify Code

198

(2)

Understanding Error Messages

200

(1)

Using the Java API

200

(1)

Short Answer

201

(3)

Learn It Online

204

(2)

Writing Java Code from Pseudocode

206

(1)

Analysis and Design

207

(1)

Converting from Sample Data to User Input

208

(1)

Interactive Checkbook Balancing Calculator

209

(1)

Income to Debt Ratio Calculator

210

(2)

Creating an Applet

212

(2)

Bill's Burgers

214

(1)

Ohm's I Law

215

(1)

Calculating the Circumference of a Circle

215

(1)

Dollars and Cents

215

(1)

Currency Conversion

215

(1)

Using the Sun Microsystems Java Documentation

215

(1)

Moving from the BufferedReader to Scanner

216

(1)

Moving from Swing to Scanner

216

(1)

Input Usability

216

(1)

The Scanner Methods

216

(1)

Decision Making and Repetition with Reusable Objects

Objectives

217

(1)

Introduction

218

(1)

Sales Commission

218

(1)

Program Development

219

(4)

Analysis and Design

220

(3)

Starting a New Java Program in TextPad

223

(1)

Coding the Program

224

(3)

Entering Beginning Code

225

(2)

Compiling and Testing the Program Stub

227

(1)

Writing Methods

227

(6)

Calling a Method

228

(1)

Coding a Method

229

(3)

Testing the getSales() Method

232

(1)

The if...else Statement

233

(6)

Using Operators in an if...else Statement

235

(1)

Coding an if Statement to Test the Cancel Button

236

(3)

Coding an if Statement to Test Multiple Conditions

239

(1)

Exception Handling

239

(8)

Handling Exceptions Using try and catch Statements

240

(2)

Catching a NumberFormatException in the getSales() Method

242

(2)

Throwing an Exception

244

(3)

Repetition Structure

247

(6)

The while Statement

247

(3)

Testing the while Statement

250

(1)

The getCode() Method

250

(3)

Testing the getCode() Method

253

(1)

The Case Structure

253

(4)

The switch Statement

254

(1)

The getComm() Method

255

(2)

Formatting Numeric Output

257

(5)

Coding the output() Method

258

(2)

The finish() Method

260

(2)

Moving to the Web

262

(5)

Creating the Host Document

262

(1)

Coding an Applet Stub

263

(3)

Declaring Variables and Constructing Colors

266

(1)

Making Decisions in Applets

267

Constructing Checkboxes

268

(1)

Constructing Applet Components

269

(1)

Adding Color, Components, Focus, and Listeners to the Applet

270

(2)

Coding the init() Method

272

(1)

Compiling and Testing the init() Method

273

(2)

Handling Exceptions in the Applet Using try and catch Statements

275

(2)

Coding the getSales() Method for the Applet

277

(1)

Coding the getCode() Method for the Applet

278

(1)

Coding the getComm() Method for the Applet

279

(2)

Coding the output() Method for the Applet

281

(1)

Coding the paint() Method

282

(1)

Compiling and Testing the Applet

283

(6)

Label the Figure

289

(1)

Identify Code

289

(2)

Understanding Error Messages

291

(1)

Short Answer

291

(3)

Learn It Online

294

(1)

Multiplication Quiz

295

(1)

Using switch and try Statements to Validate User Input

296

(2)

Writing User-Defined Methods

298

(1)

User Decisions

299

(1)

Freddie's Fast Food

300

(1)

Traffic Violations

301

(1)

We Love Pets

302

(1)

Reasonable Computers Corporation

302

(1)

Wright's Garage

302

(1)

Overdue Books

302

(1)

Stockbroker's Commission

303

(1)

Volume Computations

303

(1)

What's My Color

304

(1)

Formatting Output

304

(1)

Using the API

304

(1)

Using the printf() Method

304

APPENDIX A Flowcharting, Pseudocode, and the Unified Modeling Language (UML)

Guidelines for Preparation of Flowcharts

(5)

Straight-Line Flowcharts

(1)

Flowcharts with Looping

(5)

Control Structures

(2)

Flowcharting Tips

(1)

Pseudocode

(3)

The Unified Modeling Language (UML)

(9)

Messages and Events

(6)

APPENDIX B Installing the Java™ 2 SDK, TextPad, and Tomcat

Installing the Java™ 2 Software Development Kit (SDK)

(4)

Installing the Java™ 2 SDK Standard Edition Documentation

(2)

Installing TextPad

(3)

Installing Tomcat

(7)

Adding a New Environment Variable for Tomcat

(4)

Configuring and Testing the Tomcat Service

(6)

APPENDIX C Changing Screen Resolution and Setting TextPad Preferences

Screen Resolution

(4)

Changing Screen Resolution

(4)

Setting Preferences in TextPad

(5)

Starting TextPad and Displaying Preferences

(2)

Adding the Java Commands to TextPad

(1)

Turning on Line Numbers

(2)

Setting Other Preferences

(1)

TextPad Editing Techniques

(3)

APPENDIX D Compiling and Running Java Programs Using the Command Prompt Window

Using the Command Prompt Window

(12)

Opening and Setting Properties of the Command Prompt Window

(5)

Changing Drives and Directories

(2)

Setting the Path and Classpath Environmental Variables

(2)

Compiling Source Code and Running Programs at the Command Prompt

(3)

APPENDIX E Creating Documentation with Javadoc

Using the Javadoc Utility

(3)

Starting TextPad and Opening an Existing File

(1)

Editing a Class Name and Saving a File with a New File Name

(1)

Writing Doc Comments

(4)

Writing Doc Comments for the SampleJavadoc Class

(1)

Javadoc Tags

(1)

Writing Doc Comments for the main() Method

(1)

Coding Doc Comments

(1)

Generating Documentation Using Javadoc

Using the Javadoc Tool

(2)

Viewing Javadoc-Generated Documentation

Index

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Java Programming Introductory Concepts and Techniques

Summary

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials