Jesus and the Old Testament : His Application

R. T. France is the Principal of Wycliffe Hall, Oxford, and a member of the Oxford University Faculty of Theology.

Foreword

v

Professor F. F. Bruce

Preface

ix

Abbreviations

xi

Introduction

13

(12)

The subject

13

(1)

The materials

14

(1)

The question of authenticity

15

(3)

Criteria of authenticity

18

(4)

The proposed approach

22

(3)

The Text-Form of the Old Testament Quotations

25

(13)

Quotations which agree with both the LXX and the MT

27

(1)

Quotations which differ from both the LXX and the MT

28

(1)

Quotations which agree with the MT against the LXX

29

(1)

Quotations which agree with one text of the LXX against another

30

(2)

Quotations which agree with the LXX against the MT

32

(4)

Conclusions

36

(2)

Typological Use of the Old Testament

38

(42)

Introduction

38

(5)

Types of Jesus

43

(17)

Types of the disciples of Jesus

60

(7)

Types of Jewish unbelief and its punishment

67

(8)

Conclusions

75

(5)

EXCURSUS 1 The authenticity of Matthew 12:40

80

(83)

The Use of Old Testament Prediction

83

(80)

Introduction

83

(5)

Non-Messianic predictions

88

(9)

Some possible Messianic predictions

97

(3)

David's Lord

100

(3)

Three figures from Zechariah 9--14

103

(7)

The Servant of Yahweh and the Anointed Deliverer

110

(25)

The Son of man

135

(13)

The Messiah according to Jesus -- Summary

148

(2)

The assumption of the role of Yahweh

150

(9)

Conclusions

159

(4)

EXCURSUS 2 The premises of Mark 12:35--37

163

(6)

EXCURSUS 3 The Son of man in Daniel 7

169

(58)

The Originality and Influence of Jesus' Use of the Old Testament

172

(55)

Introduction

172

(1)

Jesus and contemporary Judaism (Qumran, Pseudepigrapha, The Rabbis, Jesus and his contemporaries)

173

(29)

Jesus and early Christianity (The New Testament, Early patristic writers, Jesus and his followers)

202

(21)

The originality and influence of Jesus

223

(4)

Appendix A The reference of Mark 13:24--27

227

(13)

Appendix B A detailed study of the text-form of the Old Testament quotations

240

(19)

Appendix C A table of uses of the Old Testament attributed to Jesus in the Synoptic Gospels

259

(6)

Index of References

265

(16)

Index of Modern Authors

281

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Jesus and the Old Testament : His Application of Old Testament Passages to Himself and His Mission

Author Biography

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