Kinanthropometry and Exercise Physiology Laboratory Manual

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ISBN: 9780203474259 | 0203474252
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Copyright: 10/4/2003

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This manual describes laboratory practicals used in typical kinanthropometry courses. Each chapter commences with the theoretical background and significance of the area as it relates to general health and athletic performance. The methods of determining and assessing each component in a variety of populations are then presented.

List of contributors
Introduction
Size, shape, proportion and growth
Human body composition
Introduction
Levels of approach
Validity
Body composition assessment by densitometry
Estimation of proportionate fatness from equations based on skinfold thickness
Assessment of fat-free mass by biological impedence
Ratios
Proportionate muscle mass
Proportionate bone mass
Other considerations
Densitometry
Measurement of skinfolds
Proportionate weight distribution of adipose tissue and fat-free mass
Estimation of muscle mass and regional mass and regional muscularity
Estimation of skeletal mass
Acknowledgments
References
Somatotyping
History
The Heath-Carter somatotype method
Relevance of somatotyping
Caluculation of anthropometric somatotypes
Comparison of somatotypes of different groups
Analysis of longitudinal somatotype series
References
Physical growth, maturation and performance
Introduction
Standards of normal growth
Biological maturation: skeletal age
Physical fitness
Appendix
References
Meuromuscular and goniometric aspects of movement
Skeletal muscle function
Introduction
Basic structure and function of skeletal muscle
Motor unit types and function
Training adaptations
Muscular actions
Force-length relationship in isolated muscle
Force-velocity relationship in isolated muscle
Muscle function during joint movement
Measurement of dynamic (concentric-eccentric) muscle function
Moment-angular velocity relationship
Isokinetic dynamometry applications
Effects of sex and age on muscle function
Data collection and analysis considerations
Assessment of muscle function during isokinetic knee extension and flexion
Assessment of isometric force-joint position relationship
References
Posture
Introduction
Curvatures and movement of the vertebral column
Defining and quantification of posture
Assessment of posture and body shape
Measurements in a dynamic phase of posture (movement analysis)
Spinal length and diurnal variation
Conclusion
Measurment of posture and body shape
Assessment of sitting posture
Lateral deviations
Leg-length discrepancy
Acknowledgements
References
Flexibility
Introduction
Measurement instruments
Practical: Flexibility measurements with goniometry
General discussion
References
Aerobic and anaerobic considerations
Lung function
Introduction
Evaluation of pulmonary ventilation during exercise
Post-exercise changes in lung function
Assessment of resting lung function
Pulmonary diffusing capacity
Sources of variation in lung function testing
Lung function in special populations
Prediction of lung function
Definition of obstructive and restrictive ventilatory defects
Assessment of resting lung volumes
Assessment of lung volumes during exercise
Measurement of pulmonary diffusing capacity
Metabolic rate and energy balance
Basal metabolic rate (BMR)
Measurment of energy expenditure
Estimation of body surface area and resting metabolic rate
Estimation of resting metabolic rate from fat-free mass
Measurement of oxygen uptake using the Douglas bag technique
The respiratory quotient
Estimation of RMR using the Douglas bag technique
Energy balance
Summary
References
Maximal oxygen uptake, economy and efficiency
Introduction
Direct determination of maximal oxyge
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Kinanthropometry and Exercise Physiology Laboratory Manual

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