Knowledge, Belief, and God New Insights in Religious Epistemology

Recent decades have seen a fertile period of theorizing within mainstream epistemology which has had a dramatic impact on how epistemology is done. Investigations into contextualist and pragmatic dimensions of knowledge suggest radically new ways of meeting skeptical challenges and of understanding the relation between the epistemological and practical environment. New insights from social epistemology and formal epistemology about defeat, testimony, a priority, probability, and the nature of evidence all have a potentially revolutionary effect on how we understand our epistemological place in the world. Religion is the place where such rethinking can potentially have its deepest impact and importance. Yet there has been surprisingly little infiltration of these new ideas into philosophy of religion and the epistemology of religious belief.

Knowledge, Belief, and God incorporates these myriad new developments in mainstream epistemology, and extends these developments to questions and arguments in religious epistemology. The investigations proposed in this volume offer substantial new life, breadth, and sophistication to issues in the philosophy of religion and analytic theology. They pose original questions and shed new light on long-standing issues in religious epistemology; and these developments will in turn generate contributions to epistemology itself, since religious belief provides a vital testing ground for recent epistemological ideas.

Matthew A. Benton is Assistant Professor of Philosophy at Seattle Pacific University. Prior to that he held postdoctoral research fellowships at the University of Notre Dame and the University of Oxford. He earned his PhD in philosophy from Rutgers University.

John Hawthorne is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Southern California, and formerly Waynflete Professor of Metaphysical Philosophy at the University of Oxford.

Dani Rabinowitz earned his PhD in philosophy from the University of Oxford; he then held a Junior Research Fellowship at Somerville College, Oxford. He is currently a trainee solicitor with Clifford Chance LLP.

Introduction, Matthew A. Benton, John Hawthorne, and Dani Rabinowitz
I. Historical
1. Hume, Defeat, and Miracle Reports, Charity Anderson
2. Testimony, Error, and Reasonable Belief in Medieval Religious Epistemology, Richard Cross
3. Duns Scotus' Epistemic Argument against Divine Illumination, Billy Dunaway
4. Knowledge and the Cathartic Value of Repentance, Dani Rabinowitz
II. Formal
5. Infinite Cardinalities, Measuring Knowledge, and Probabilities in Fine-Tuning Arguments, Isaac Choi
6. A Theological Critique of the Fine-Tuning Argument, Hans Halvorson
7. Fine-Tuning Fine-Tuning, John Hawthorne and Yoaav Isaacs
8. Reasoning with Plenitude, Roger White
III. Social
9. Testimony Amidst Diversity, Max Baker-Hytch
10. Testimonial Pessimism, Rachel Elizabeth Fraser
11. Experts and Peer Disagreement, Jennifer Lackey
12. Know How and Acts of Faith, Paulina Sliwa
IV. Rational
13. Pragmatic Encroachment and Theistic Knowledge, Matthew A. Benton
14. Delusions of Knowledge Concerning God's Existence: A Skeptical Look at Religious Experience, Keith DeRose
15. Moderate Modal Skepticism, Margot Strohminger and Juhani Yli-Vakkuri
16. Phenomenal Conservatism and Religious Experience, Richard Swinburne