Lawyers at Play Literature, Law, and Politics at the Early Modern Inns of Court, 1558-1581

Many early modern poets and playwrights were also members of the legal societies the Inns of Court and these authors shaped the development of key genres of the English Renaissance, especially lyric poetry, dramatic tragedy, satire, and masque. But how did the Inns come to be literary centers in the first place, and why were they especially vibrant at particular times? Early modernists have long understood that urban setting and institutional environment were central to this phenomenon: in the vibrant world of London, educated men with time on their hands turned to literary pastimes for something to do. Lawyers at Play proposes an additional, more essential dynamic: the literary culture of the Inns intensified in decades of profound transformation in the legal profession. Focusing on the first decade of Elizabeth's reign, the period when a large literary network first developed around the societies, this study demonstrates that the literary surge at this time developed out of and responded to a period of rapid expansion in the legal profession and in the career prospects of members. Poetry, translation, and performance were recreational pastimes; however, these activities also defined and elevated the status of inns-of-court men as qualified, learned, and ethical participants in England's "legal magistracy": those lawyers, judges, justices of the peace, civic office holders, town recorders, and gentleman landholders who managed and administered local and national governance of England. Lawyers at Play maps the literary terrain of a formative but understudied period in the English Renaissance, but it also provides the foundation for an argument that goes beyond the 1560s to provide a framework for understanding the connections between the literary and legal cultures of the Inns over the whole of the early modern period.

Jessica Winston is Professor of English at Idaho State University, where she specializes in sixteenth-century literature and Shakespeare. She is the author numerous articles on the early modern Inns of Court and, with James Ker, she is co-editor of Elizabethan Seneca: Three Tragedies.

Introduction: Lawyers at Play
Part I: Society at the Early Modern Inns of Court
1. An Intellectual Topography of the Early Modern Inns of Court
2. 'Minerva's Men': The Inns of Court in the 1560s
Part II: The Translation of Learning
3. Lyric Poetry: Forming a Professional Community
4. Translatio Studii in Early Elizabethan England
Part III: Literary-Political Precedents
5. A Mirror for Magistrates: Political Discourse and the Legal Magistracy
6. Senecan Tragedy in Early Elizabethan England
Part IV:To Fashion an Institution
7. Gorboduc in the Political Nation
8. Marriage Plays at the Inns: Negotiating Professional Jurisdiction
Conclusion: Lawyers at Play Redux
Appendices
app. 1. Literary Men of the Inns of Court, 1558-1572
app. 2. First Editions of Classical Translations, 1558-1581
app. 3. Description of Gorboduc at the Inner Temple