Legalines: Contracts : Adaptable to Eighth Edition of Dawson Casebook

, by Aluise, Gloria A.

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ISBN: 9780314151179 | 0314151176
Cover: Paperback
Copyright: 12/1/2004

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Supplemental Materials

Remedies for Breach of Promise

(32)

Introduction

(1)

Restatement of Contracts

(1)

Uniform Commercial Code

(1)

Objectives of Contract Remedies

(7)

Introduction

(1)

Expectation

(1)

Reliance

(1)

Restitution

(1)

Choice of Remedies

(1)

Damages

(1)

Specific performance

(1)

Rescission and restitution

(1)

Quasi-contract

(1)

Tort action

(1)

Election of remedies

(1)

Types of Damages Recoverable

(1)

Compensatory damages

(1)

Composed of two distinct measures

(1)

Punitive damages generally not recoverable

(1)

Nominal damages

(1)

Contracts for Medical Services

(1)

Building and Construction Contracts

(1)

Owner breaches

(1)

Builder breaches

(1)

Cost of completion for builder breach

(1)

Contracts for Sale of Goods

(1)

Introduction

(1)

Damages not allowed when contract price exceeds market price on day of delivery

(1)

Land Sale Contracts

(1)

General view

(1)

Minority view (``English rule'')

(1)

Measure of Damages for Nondelivery Must Reflect Actual Loss

(1)

Damages not Allowed When No Actual Loss

(1)

Limitations on Expectation Damages

(8)

Mitigation

(1)

Duty to mitigate damages under a construction contract

(1)

Builder cannot increase damages

(1)

Builder's duty to mitigate

(1)

Wrongfully discharged employee's duty to mitigate damages

(1)

Standard measure of damages for employer breach

(1)

Employee's duty to mitigate

(1)

No duty to accept inferior employment

(1)

Limitations Under U.C.C.

(1)

Buyer's damages for cover under installment contract

(1)

Traditional measure

(1)

U.C.C. section 2-712

(1)

Application of traditional measure

(1)

Duty of nonrepudiating party to mitigate damages

(1)

Majority view

(1)

Minority view

(1)

Seller's right to recovery for buyer's refusal to purchase under contract for sale of goods

(1)

Right to resell

(1)

Action for full price---seller unable to resell ``identified goods''

(1)

Lost profits and incidental damages recoverable despite subsequent sale

(1)

Consequential Damages

(1)

Rationale

(1)

Awareness of ``special circumstances''

(1)

Damages arising from special circumstances

(1)

Mental distress due to breach not recoverable

(1)

Damages Not Measured in Costs Saved to Defaulting Party

(1)

Alternative Interests: Reliance and Restitution

(6)

Consequential Damages Arising from Breach of Performance Contract

(1)

Reliance on a Void Parol Agreement When Defendant Is Not Benefited

(1)

Recovery in Restitution Despite Actual Loss if Contract Had Been Performed

(1)

Restitution---Action by Employee in Default

(1)

Unintentional breach

(1)

Intentional breach

(1)

Application of modern view

(1)

Substantial but Defective Performance of Construction Contract

(1)

Introduction

(1)

Limitation of liability when builder substantially performs in good faith

(1)

Remedy for Buyer in Default on Land Sales Contracts

(1)

Introductory note

(1)

Restitution and forfeiture

(1)

Traditional view denies recovery

(1)

Modern trend allows recovery

(1)

Application of modern view

(1)

Enforceability of Contractual Damages Provisions

(4)

Introduction

(1)

Provisions excluding or limiting amount of damages

(1)

Stipulated damages provisions---liquidated damages vs. penalty

(1)

Penalty provisions unenforceable

(1)

Liquidated damages provision may be enforced

(1)

Liquidated Damages Clause Must Relate to Actual Damages

(1)

Limitation of Liability to Token Amount

(2)

Enforcement in Equity

(7)

Specific Performance Defined

(1)

General requirements

(1)

Contract definite and certain

(1)

Inadequacy of remedy at law

(1)

Enforcement must operate equitably

(1)

Enforcement must be feasible

(1)

Mutuality of remedy no longer required

(1)

Specific Performance of Land Sales Contracts

(1)

Land is inherently unique

(1)

Specific performance of lease

(1)

Equitable conversion

(1)

Seller's interest---vendor's lien

(1)

Buyer's interest---equitable ownership

(1)

Constructive trust theory

(1)

Specific Performance of Contracts for Sale of Goods

(1)

``Unique'' chattels

(1)

Other proper circumstances

(1)

Rationale

(1)

Lack of mutuality not fatal

(1)

Specific Performance of Employment Contracts

(1)

Introduction

(1)

Employee seeking enforcement

(1)

The Problem of Supervision

(1)

Introduction

(1)

Construction contract requiring court supervision

(1)

Use of arbitration

(1)

Grounds for Enforcement

(21)

Formality

(1)

Introduction

(1)

Nominal Consideration

(1)

Oral Promise to Give a Gift

(1)

Bargain Promises

(5)

Introduction

(1)

``Legal Detriment''

(1)

Forbearance

(1)

Love and Affection

(1)

Love and affection not adequate consideration

(1)

Equal Value Not Required

(1)

Introduction

(1)

Equal consideration not required for valid contract

(1)

Adequacy of Consideration When Seeking Equitable Relief

(1)

Promises to Surrender or Forbear from Asserting Legal Claim

(1)

Former rule

(1)

Modern rule

(1)

Application of modern rule

(1)

Volunteered Services

(1)

Moral Obligations

(1)

Introduction

(1)

Majority View

(1)

Minority View

(1)

Application of minority view

(1)

Distinction

(1)

Exception---Detrimental Reliance

(1)

Reliance on a Promise as Consideration

(7)

Traditional View

(1)

Application to executory promise

(1)

Modern Trend

(1)

Requirements

(1)

Restatement (Second)

(1)

Gifts vs. bargain promises

(1)

Modern trend

(1)

Promissory Estoppel---Applications

(1)

Charitable subscriptions

(1)

Promise to obtain insurance

(1)

Promise to give land

(1)

Promise of permanent employment

(1)

Promissory estoppel and Statute of Frauds

(1)

Expenses in reliance on franchise grant

(1)

Adjustments to contracts

(1)

Introduction

(1)

Agreement to alter lease

(1)

Agreement not to enter bankruptcy

(1)

U.C.C. rule

(1)

Promises of Limited Commitment

(7)

Mutuality of Obligation

(1)

Consideration on each side of contract

(1)

Effect of illusory promise

(1)

Compare---unilateral contracts

(1)

Requirements and Output Contracts

(1)

Former rule

(1)

Modern rule

(1)

U.C.C. provision

(1)

Avoidance of Statute of Frauds

(1)

Conditional Promises

(1)

Introduction

(1)

Contingent contracts

(1)

Implied Promises

(1)

U.C.C.

(1)

Exclusive contract; reasonable efforts implied

(1)

Contracts Expressly Reserving Alternatives to Promisor

(1)

Contract with Unilateral Satisfaction Clause

(1)

Output Contracts

(1)

Public Policy Considerations

(1)

Traditional view

(1)

Modern trend

(1)

Retaliatory discharge

(2)

The Consensual Basis of Contract

(47)

Mutual Assent---The Requirement of Offer and Acceptance

(12)

How Manifested---In General

(1)

Offer

(1)

Definition

(1)

Three essential elements

(1)

Requirement of manifestation of present contractual intent

(1)

The test---the objective theory of contracts

(1)

Factors considered

(1)

Subjective intent irrelevant

(1)

Testimony of belief permitted

(1)

Objective theory and employee handbooks

(2)

Requirement of definite terms in the offer

(1)

Acceptance

(1)

Definition

(1)

Requirements for a valid acceptance

(1)

Who may accept

(1)

Acceptance must be unequivocal

(1)

Requirement of Definiteness and Certainty of Terms

(1)

Essential terms

(1)

Implication of reasonable terms

(1)

No implication when some provision made by parties

(1)

Price

(1)

Time for performance

(1)

Agreements ``to agree''

(1)

U.C.C. provisions

(1)

Application to lease agreement

(1)

Letter of intent

(1)

Reliance on Unenforceable Promise

(1)

Ambiguities

(1)

Types of ambiguity

(1)

Latent ambiguity

(1)

Patent ambiguity

(1)

Rules governing ambiguity problems

(1)

Where both parties are unaware of the ambiguity

(1)

Where both parties aware

(1)

Where only one party knows

(1)

Problems of Mistake

(1)

Mistake in use of words or symbols

(1)

Unilateral mistake as distinguished from mutual mistake

(1)

Unilateral

(1)

Mutual mistake

(1)

Mistakes in transmission by intermediary

(1)

Offeree aware of the mistake

(1)

Offeree unaware

(1)

Offeror's Control Over Contract Formation

(7)

Offeror May Establish by Terms of Offer a Time Limit for Acceptance

(1)

General rule

(1)

Computation of time

(1)

Caution

(1)

No time limit specified

(1)

Offeror May Establish Means of Acceptance

(1)

General rule

(1)

Suggested method of acceptance

(1)

Offeror May Control Mode of Acceptance

(1)

Unilateral vs. bilateral contracts

(1)

Policy

(1)

Rationale

(1)

U.C.C. position

(1)

Application of presumption

(1)

Offers Are Revoked upon Death of Offeror Prior to Acceptance

(1)

By death or insanity of offeror or offeree

(1)

Compare---options

(1)

Offeror's Power to Revoke

(1)

General rule

(1)

Revocation of offer for unilateral contract after part performance

(1)

Introduction

(1)

The old rule

(1)

Modern rule

(2)

Reinforcing Offers Through Options and Reliance

(3)

Revocability of ``Firm Offers''

(1)

Revocation of an Option Contract

(1)

General rule

(1)

Effect of recital of consideration

(1)

Option under seal

(1)

Promissory Estoppel---Detrimental Reliance on a Promise

(1)

Making offers irrevocable

(1)

Old view: no liability for subcontractor withdrawal

(1)

Modern view: liability for subcontractor withdrawal where reliance foreseeable and reasonable

(1)

``Firm Offers'' Under U.C.C.

(1)

Reliance on Negotiations

(1)

Conduct Concluding a Bargain

(8)

Introduction

(1)

Counteroffer

(1)

General rule

(1)

U.C.C. provisions

(1)

Application of U.C.C.

(1)

Acceptance of Offer for Unilateral Contract

(1)

How accepted

(1)

Notice of acceptance not required

(1)

Exceptions---notice required

(1)

Acceptance of Offer for Bilateral Contract

(1)

How accepted

(1)

When effective

(1)

Rationale

(1)

``Shrink-wrap''' licenses

(1)

Rejection after dispatch of acceptance

(1)

Requirements of mailbox rule

(1)

Silence as an acceptance

(1)

Implied-in-fact contract

(1)

Understanding of the parties

(1)

Course of dealings

(1)

Offeree solicited offer

(1)

Inconsistent act

(1)

Silence binding when part of a course of dealing

(1)

Acceptance by performance

(1)

Effects of Adopting a Writing: The Parol Evidence Rule

(9)

Introduction to Parol Evidence Rule

(1)

Rationale

(1)

Rule of substantive law

(1)

What constitutes an ``integration''

(1)

``Face of the instrument'' test

(1)

Any ``relevant evidence'' test

(1)

Effect of merger clauses

(1)

``Exceptions'' to the Rule

(1)

To show ``collateral'' oral agreement

(1)

Requirements---generally

(1)

Partial integration

(1)

Closely related agreement

(1)

Separate agreement shown by partial integration

(1)

To prove existence of condition precedent to written agreement

(1)

Conditional delivery

(1)

To show fraud

(1)

Factual issue

(1)

Use of parol evidence foreclosed by terms of agreement

(1)

To reform contracts in cases of mutual mistake

(1)

Parol evidence admissible to reform written instrument where mutual mistake exists

(1)

To explain or interpret terms of written agreement

(1)

To show meaning of words

(1)

Custom or usage

(1)

Ambiguities

(1)

Interpretation left to the jury

(1)

Assent to Standardized Agreements

(8)

Introduction

(1)

Notice of Changes to Standardized Contract

(1)

Unconscionability

(1)

Development of doctrine

(1)

Extension of U.C.C.

(1)

Restatement (Second)

(1)

Rejection of doctrine in some states

(1)

Meaning and scope of doctrine

(1)

U.C.C.

(1)

Restatement (Second)

(1)

``Procedural'' vs. ``substantive'' unconscionability

(1)

Exculpatory clauses

(1)

Intentional wrongs

(1)

Negligence

(1)

Implied warranty

(1)

Overreaching exculpatory clause

(1)

Unfair Surprise

(1)

Adhesion contracts

(1)

Party's knowledge of terms of contract

(1)

Former view

(1)

Modern view

(1)

Protection of weaker party

(1)

Reasonable expectations approach

(2)

Policing the Bargain: Defenses to Enforcement and Discharge of Contractual Duties

101

(37)

Lack of Contractual Capacity

101

(4)

Minority

101

(1)

Disaffirmance of contract

101

(1)

Mental Incapacity

102

(1)

Test

102

(1)

Effect

102

(1)

Duress and Undue Influence

102

(1)

Duress

102

(1)

Compared to fraud

102

(1)

Subjective test

102

(1)

Source of coercion

103

(1)

Submission as only alternative

103

(1)

Economic duress

103

(1)

Undue influence

103

(1)

Restatement definition

103

(1)

Expanded definition

103

(1)

Modern merger of duress and undue influence

104

(1)

Susceptibility to undue influence

104

(1)

Revisions of Contractual Duty

105

(9)

Modification Under Threat of Economic Duress

105

(1)

Promises with Regard to Undisputed Debts

106

(1)

Extension agreements

106

(1)

Promises to accept a smaller sum as discharge of the debt

106

(1)

Exceptions

107

(1)

Performance of a Preexisting Legal Duty as Consideration for Revised Performance

107

(1)

General rule

107

(1)

Threat of nonperformance of a contractual duty

107

(1)

Revision of Duty Because of New Circumstances

108

(1)

Unforeseen circumstances

108

(1)

Contractual duty to a third party

108

(1)

Changed plans

109

(1)

Promises to Accept a Smaller Sum as Discharge of the Debt

109

(1)

Exceptions

110

(1)

Alleged duress in accepting a lesser sum

110

(1)

Forbearance to Sue on a Patently Invalid Claim

110

(1)

Appeal

110

(1)

Discharge by Accord and Satisfaction

111

(1)

``Accord'' defined

111

(1)

Consideration requirement

111

(1)

Effect on existing contract

111

(1)

``Satisfaction'' defined

111

(1)

Checks rendered as ``payment in full''

111

(1)

Liquidated debts

111

(1)

Disputed debts

112

(1)

Discharge of disputed debt

112

(1)

Rewards Earned in Performance of an Official Duty

113

(1)

Compare

113

(1)

Rationale

113

(1)

Officer outside of jurisdiction

113

(1)

Mistake

114

(8)

Mutual Mistake

114

(1)

Unilateral Mistake

114

(1)

No relief for ``purely'' unilateral mistake

114

(1)

Relief granted where coupled with other factors

114

(1)

Relief granted conditionally

114

(1)

Mistake in Basic Assumptions

114

(1)

Rescission as remedy

115

(1)

Mistake must be ``basic''

115

(1)

Sales of goods contracts

115

(1)

Applications

115

(1)

Mistake leading to grossly inadequate consideration

115

(1)

``Basic'' mistake as to subject matter of contract

116

(1)

Errors in computation

117

(1)

Offeree unaware of the error

117

(1)

Offeree aware

117

(1)

Unilateral mistake known to the other party

117

(1)

Interpretation of seller's statement

118

(1)

Real estate situation

119

(1)

Innocent misrepresentation

120

(1)

Partial disclosure

121

(1)

Justified Nonperformance

122

(10)

Supervening vs. Existing Impossibility

122

(1)

Example

123

(1)

Objective vs. Subjective Impossibility

123

(1)

Supervening Destruction or Nonexistence of Subject Matter

123

(1)

Destruction of a building

123

(1)

Construction Contract Not Discharged by Impossibility

124

(1)

Construction Contract

124

(1)

Remodeling and Repair Contracts

124

(1)

Amount of recovery

125

(1)

Measured by benefit to owner

125

(1)

Inability to Obtain Insurance

126

(1)

Act of God

126

(1)

Death or Illness in Personal Service Contracts

127

(1)

What constitutes ``personal'' services

127

(1)

Doctrine of Impracticability

128

(1)

Status of doctrine

128

(1)

U.C.C.

128

(1)

Increase of expense must be extreme

128

(1)

Frustration of Purpose

129

(1)

Requisite elements

129

(1)

Unforeseeable supervening event

129

(1)

Less than total frustration that was reasonably foreseeable

130

(1)

Compare---impossibility of performance

131

(1)

Government intervention

131

(1)

Inequality in the Exchange

132

(6)

Impact

132

(1)

Categories

132

(1)

Procedural unconscionability

132

(1)

Remedies

132

(1)

Undue advantage

133

(1)

Substantive unconscionability (``hardship'')

133

(1)

Unilateral mistakes or ``sharp'' practices

134

(1)

Inadequate consideration

134

(1)

Gross disparity in consideration and value

134

(1)

Administrative unconscionability

135

(1)

Remedies

135

(1)

Adhesion contracts

135

(1)

Security provisions

135

(1)

Financially Prohibitive Forum Unconscionable

135

(1)

Substantive Unreasonableness Is Unconscionable

136

(2)

Performance and Breach of Contract

138

(42)

Express Conditions

138

(13)

Introduction

138

(1)

Conditions Precedent, Concurrent, and Subsequent

138

(1)

Conditions precedent

138

(1)

Conditions concurrent

138

(1)

Legal effect

138

(1)

Conditions subsequent

138

(1)

Legal effect

139

(1)

True conditions subsequent vs. conditions subsequent in form only

139

(1)

Conditions and Covenants Distinguished

139

(1)

Covenants

139

(1)

Conditions

139

(1)

Interpretation of doubtful provisions as conditions or covenants

140

(1)

Parties' intent controls

140

(1)

Where parties' intent unclear

140

(1)

Preference for covenant

141

(1)

Procedural Concerns

141

(1)

Burden of proof that a condition has been satisfied

141

(1)

Introduction

142

(1)

Procedural effect of a condition subsequent

142

(1)

Procedural effect of a condition precedent

142

(1)

Appellate court's duty to accept the trial court's interpretation of a contract

143

(1)

General rule

143

(1)

No conflicting extrinsic evidence

143

(1)

Legal Effect of Conditions

144

(1)

Construction contracts

144

(1)

Excuse of Conditions

145

(1)

Introduction

145

(1)

Excuse of conditions by impossibility of performance

145

(1)

Temporary incapacity

145

(1)

Excuse of conditions by waiver or estoppel

146

(1)

Distinction between waiver and estoppel

146

(1)

Words or conduct which may constitute waiver or estoppel

147

(1)

An acceptance may not constitute a waiver

148

(1)

Excuse of conditions as violative of public policy

149

(1)

General rule

149

(1)

Notice provision

149

(1)

Insured's burden to show lack of prejudice from failure to provide timely notice

150

(1)

Conditions of Satisfaction and Timeliness

151

(4)

Introduction

151

(1)

Specified Grounds for Satisfaction

151

(1)

Impracticability Due to Government Refusal to Issue Certificate

151

(1)

Substantial Performance

152

(1)

Subjective vs. Objective Satisfaction

153

(1)

Where parties specify subjective ``satisfaction''

153

(1)

Where standard of ``satisfaction'' not specified

153

(1)

Subject matter not personal

153

(1)

Subject matter personal

153

(1)

Subjective satisfaction

154

(1)

``Time Is of the Essence'' Provision

154

(1)

Effect of parties' agreement

154

(1)

Liberal view

155

(1)

Implied Conditions and the Order of Performance

155

(10)

Implied-in-Fact Conditions

155

(1)

Test for implied-in-fact conditions

155

(1)

Examples

155

(1)

Implied condition of good faith

156

(1)

Compare

156

(1)

Implied-in-Law Conditions---``Constructive Conditions''

156

(1)

Early view

156

(1)

Dependency of mutual promises

156

(1)

Background

156

(1)

Dependent covenants

157

(1)

Modern view

157

(1)

Legal and procedural effects

158

(1)

Example

158

(1)

Compare

158

(1)

Types of conditions implied in law

158

(1)

Earlier performance condition precedent to later performance

158

(1)

Simultaneous performance conditions concurrent

159

(3)

No time set for either performance

162

(1)

Specific performance remedy for bilateral contract

162

(1)

Protracted performance condition precedent to single act

163

(1)

Divisible or severable contracts

164

(1)

Breach and Legal Constructs to Protect the Exchange

165

(15)

Excuse of Condition by Actual Breach

165

(1)

Material vs. Minor Breaches

166

(1)

Effect of a Material Breach

166

(1)

Effect of a Minor Breach

166

(1)

Example

167

(1)

Other examples

167

(1)

Compare---U.C.C. provisions

167

(1)

Purchaser is not required to accept late goods

167

(1)

Purchaser is not required to accept less than the exact quantity

168

(1)

Seller's right to cure defects under the U.C.C.

168

(1)

Excuse of Conditions by Substantial Performance

169

(1)

Background

169

(1)

Effect

169

(1)

What constitutes ``substantial'' performance

170

(1)

Modern trend

170

(1)

Standards applied to construction contracts

170

(1)

Acceptance of goods negates attempt to cancel

170

(1)

Measure of damages

171

(1)

In general

172

(1)

Quasi-contractual recovery

172

(1)

Application to construction contracts

173

(1)

Rescission not appropriate where substantial work done

173

(1)

Anticipatory repudiation by abandonment of job site despite repeated assurances

174

(1)

Failure to perform in a ``workmanlike manner''

175

(1)

Other contracts

176

(1)

Prospective Inability to Perform

176

(1)

Type of conduct

176

(1)

Mistaken belief

176

(1)

Proper grounds for demanding assurance

177

(1)

Anticipatory Breach of a Unilateral Installment Contract

177

(1)

Land Sales Contracts

178

(1)

Buyer forced to accept less land

178

(2)

Third-Party Rights and Obligations

180

(21)

Third-Party Beneficiary Contracts

180

(8)

In General

180

(1)

Example

180

(1)

Common law

180

(1)

Modern law

180

(1)

Third Party Must Be a Donee Beneficiary or a Creditor Beneficiary

180

(1)

Creditor and donee beneficiaries

181

(1)

Test

181

(1)

Creditor beneficiaries

181

(1)

Donee beneficiaries

181

(1)

Restatement (Second) position

181

(1)

Applications

181

(1)

Contract must be ``primarily'' for benefit of third party

182

(1)

Promisee's intent determinative

182

(1)

Third-party contract beneficiary and tort liability

183

(1)

Public beneficiary of public utility contracts

184

(1)

Beneficiaries under a will

185

(1)

Vesting of Rights

185

(1)

Traditional view

185

(1)

Minority view

186

(1)

First Restatement

186

(1)

Restatement (Second)

186

(1)

Rights of unvested donee beneficiary

186

(1)

Defenses Available to Third Parties (Other than Obligor)

187

(1)

Rule

187

(1)

Rationale

187

(1)

Obligor may not assert

187

(1)

Promisor's defenses

187

(1)

Assignment and Delegation

188

(13)

Introduction

188

(1)

Assignment distinguished from other three-party concepts

188

(1)

Third-party beneficiary contract

188

(1)

Novation

189

(1)

Nature of an assignment

189

(1)

Effect

189

(1)

Distinguished from delegation

189

(1)

Real party in interest

189

(1)

Impact of U.C.C.

189

(1)

Delegation in conjunction with assignment of rights

189

(1)

Traditional view

189

(1)

Modern cases

190

(1)

What constitutes an effective assignment

190

(1)

Formalities

190

(1)

Consideration

190

(1)

Words manifesting present intent

190

(1)

Rules Governing Assignment of Rights

190

(1)

What rights are assignable

191

(1)

Rights which if assigned would materially vary the risk assumed by the obligor

191

(1)

Revocability of assignments

191

(1)

Assignments for consideration

191

(1)

Gratuitous assignments

191

(2)

Consideration

193

(1)

Assignment of service contract

194

(1)

Effect of contractual prohibition against assignment

195

(1)

Traditional view

195

(1)

Modern trend opposes restrictions on commercial assignments

195

(1)

Clear provision barring assignment

196

(1)

Future rights

196

(1)

Future rights in an existing contract

196

(1)

Defenses Assertable Against Assignees (Other than Holders in Due Course)

197

(1)

Obligor's defenses against the original obligee (the assignor)

197

(1)

The general rule

197

(1)

Claims against original obligee

197

(2)

Executory duties at the time of assignment

199

(1)

Exceptions

199

(1)

Modification of contract after notice of assignment

199

(1)

Circumstances in which the obligor may not be able to assert a defense had against the original obligee

200

(1)

Estoppel exception

200

(1)

Waiver of defenses by obligor

200

(1)

Table of Cases

201

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Legalines: Contracts : Adaptable to Eighth Edition of Dawson Casebook

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