Light Metals 2008 Vol. 4 : Electrode Technology
, by DeYoung, David H.
- ISBN: 9780470943397 | 0470943394
- Cover: Paperback
- Copyright: 3/1/2008
Volume four of four: This publication includes papers on electrode technology from the 2008 TMS Annual Meeting. Other volumes include papers on alumina and bauxite, aluminum reduction, hot and cold rolling and recycling aluminum.From the 2008 TMS Annual Meeting, held March 9-12, 2008, in New Orleans, LA.
| Preface | |
| Editor's Biography | |
| Program Organizer's | |
| Aluminum Committee | |
| Alumina and Bauxite | |
| HSEC | |
| Safety Performance at Alunorte | |
| Tailings Impoundment Life Extension at Sherwin Alumina: Success Breeds Its Own Challenges | |
| Proposed Mechanism for the Formation of Dust Horizons on Bauxite Residue Disposal Areas | |
| Waste into Wealth | |
| Short- and Long-Range Order in Smelter Grade Alumina - Development of Nano- and Microstructure during the Calcination of Bayer Gibbsite | |
| Equipment | |
| Advanced Filtration Methods for Pregnant Liquor Purification | |
| Digestion Energy Efficiency at RTA Yarwun Alumina Refinery | |
| Operational Experience with a Brownfield Expansion Project in Sayanogorsk, Russia | |
| MAX HTTMSodalite Scale Inhibitor: Plant Experience and Impact on the Process | |
| How to Achieve High Availability with Large Calciners and Avoid Unforseen Downtime | |
| Customized Descaling Robots - Improving Worker's Health and Safety, Increasing Alumina Production Capacity | |
| Determination of a Suitable Dewatering Technology for Filtration of Bauxite after Pipeline Transport | |
| Bauxite | |
| Chinese Bauxite and Its Influences on Alumina Production in China | |
| Alunorte Bauxite Dewatering Station - a Unique Experience | |
| A New Method Using Hydraulic Excavator and Tractor on Paragominas Bauxite Mine | |
| Design and Operation of the World's First Long Distance Bauxite Slurry Pipeline | |
| Bauxite to Gallium - The Electronic Metal of the Twenty-First Century | |
| Behaviour of Berylium in Alumina Production from Bauxites by Bayer Process and Development of Reliable Method of Its Determination | |
| Impact of Jamaican Bauxite Mineralogy on Plant Operations | |
| Additives | |
| New Crystal Growth Modifiers for Bayer Process | |
| The Effect of DSP Structure on Removal of Impurities from Refinery Liquor and Efficiency of Alkali Recovery Process | |
| Performance Appraisal of Evaporation System with Scale Inhibitor Application in Alunorte Plant | |
| Cost Savings by Improved Filtration and Washing of Al-Hydrate Product | |
| Autoprecipitation Control with HXPAM Technology | |
| Application and Performance Characteristics of Superfloc® TF-8000 - A New HXPAM Based Hydrate Flocculant | |
| Operations | |
| The Kinetics of Quartz Dissolution in Caustic Solutions and Synthetic Bayer Liquors | |
| Potential Improvements of Bauxite Atmospheric Digestion Circuit | |
| Process Diagnosis Based on Neural Network Expert System for Gas Suspension Calcinations of Aluminum Hydroxide | |
| Review on the Quality of Alumina | |
| Precipitation | |
| The Effects of Wet Oxidation on Hydrate Yield Inhibitors in Alkaline Aluminate Solutions | |
| Using Mass Balance for Solids Concentration Control at Agglomerator Tanks | |
| The Most Important Sustainable Development Issues of Chinese Alumina Industry | |
| The Impact of Conversion from Batch to Continuous Agglomeration at the Ewarton Alumina Refinery | |
| Characterization Profile in Scales from CVG-Bauxilum | |
| Aluminum Reduction Technology | |
| Sustainability and Environment | |
| Innovative Solutions to Sustainability in Hydro | |
| Smelters in the EU and the Challenge of the Emission Trading Scheme | |
| Wireless Measurement of Duct Temperatures on Aluminum Smelting Pots: Correlation to Roofline HF Concentration | |
| Hard Gray Scale | |
| Comparison of PFC Emission Rates for Operating and Newly Started Pots at a Horizontal Stud Soderberg Smelter | |
| Reduced Emissions from the Elkem Aluminium Lista Søderberg Smelter | |
| Comparison of PFC Emission Coefficients for Operating and Startup Pots at a Side Work Prebake Smelter | |
| Scrubbing: Development of a Technical Audit System for Process, Operation and Maintenance | |
| Cell Development Part I and Operations | |
| The FECRI Approach and the Latest Development of AP3X Technology | |
| Expansion of the Potline in Slovalco | |
| The Alcan's P155 Smelters Now Operating at 195 kA: A Successful Assets Optimization Strategy | |
| Design Enhancements to GP320 Technology at Balco | |
| The Continuous Development of SAMI's SY300 Technology | |
| Increase of Amperage at Sayanogorsk Aluminum Smelter | |
| Anode Signal Analysis: The Next Generation in Reduction Cell Control | |
| Image Analysis for Estimation of Anode Cover Material Composition | |
| An Automated Metal Purity Optimization System for Enhanced Revenue Capture | |
| Impact of Alumina Fines Content on Potline Performance Ouro Preto Smelter | |
| Process Control | |
| Common Cell Behavior and Cell Abnormalities in Aluminium Reduction Cells | |
| Novel Method of Measuring the Liquidus and Bath Temperature of Hall-Héroult Cells | |
| Analysis of a Potroom Performance Drift, from a Multivariate Point of View | |
| Experimental Designs for Use in the Aluminium Industry | |
| Practical Applications of the Continous Measurement of Individual Anode Currents in Hall-Heroult Cells | |
| Experiments on Wireless Measurement of Anode Currents in Hall Cells | |
| Smart Feeders at Alumar Plant | |
| Breakthrough in Analysis of Electrolytic Bath Using Rietveld-XRD Method | |
| Model Predictive Control of Superheat for Prebake Aluminum Production Cells | |
| The Application of Data Mining Technology in the National Aluminum Test Base | |
| Discussion of Alumina Feeding Control Strategies | |
| The Impact of Bath Ratio Control Improvements on Current Efficiency Increase | |
| Aluminum Industry in Mid-East | |
| Aluminium Smelting Greenhouse Footprint and Sustainability | |
| Development of Aluminum Production Capacity in the Middle East and Siberia | |
| Rusals Expansion Based on Hydropower | |
| DX Technology: The Development and the Way Forward | |
| Alba Line 5 Expansion - Solutions for a Better Environment | |
| Reduction Cell Modelling | |
| Optimization in Magnetic Modeling | |
| Shallow Water Model for Aluminium Electrolysis Cells with Variable Top and Bottom | |
| Impact of the Vertical Potshell Deformation on the MHD Cell Stability Behavior of a 500kA Aluminum Electrolysis Cell | |
| Comparison of Various Methods for Modeling the Metal-Bath Interface | |
| Modeling and Measurement of Metal Pad Velocity in a 208 Ka End to End Prebaked Cells | |
| Dynamics of the Gas Emission from Aluminum Electrolysis Cells | |
| Freeze Thickness in the Aluminum Electrolysis Cells | |
| Application of Mathematical Methods to Optimize Aluminium Production in Pre-Baked Anode Cells | |
| Two-Dimensional Model of Melt Flows and Interface Instability in Aluminum Reduction Cells | |
| Cell Development Part II | |
| Last Development in AP50 Cell | |
| Fjardaal Smelter Project, Iceland - Modular Construction | |
| Successful Dry Restart of the Hamburg Smelter | |
| 20 Years of Continues Improvements in TALUM Smelter | |
| Faster Normalisation of Cells After Bath up | |
| Development of New Generation SY300 Technology | |
| Thyristor Rectifiers for Aluminium Plants with Advanced Freewheeling Control | |
| Alcoa's Pathway to Reliability Excellence | |
| Fundamentals, New Technologies, Inert Anodes | |
| Technical Contributions of the Late Warren Haupin - A Review | |
| Top Heat Loss in Hall-Heroult Cells | |
| Electrolysis of Aluminum in the Low Melting Electrolytes Based on Potassium Cryolite | |
| Influence of CaF2 on the Properties of the Low-Temperature Electrolyte Based on the KF-AlF3 CR=1,3) System | |
| Temperature of Primary Crystallization in Part of System Na3AlF6-K3AlF6-AlF3 | |
| Electrical Conductivity of (Na3AlF6-40 wt%K3AlF6) - AlF3 wt% Melts | |
| Chemical and Electrochemical Reactions in the Al-Al2O3-Na2SO4 System at 927°C | |
| Effect of LiF on Liquidus Temperature, Density and Electrical Conductivity of Molten Cryolite | |
| The Development of 85kA Three-Layer Electrolysis Cell for Refining of Aluminum | |
| Cast Shop Technology | |
| Sustainability in the Casthouse | |
| Melting Furnaces, Technical Developments Reviewed and Thoughts for the Future | |
| Metal Treatment Update | |
| Highest Efficiency and Economic Burner Concepts for the Metallurgical Industry | |
| Evaluation and Reduction of Potroom Bath Carryover to the Casthouse | |
| Understanding of the Mechanisms of Bath Carry-Over with Molten Aluminium in Smelters | |
| Chloride Salt Injection to Replace Chlorine in the Alcoa A622 Degassing Process | |
| Casthouse Operation | |
| ICON: Pre-Treatment of Pot-Room Metal | |
| Gas Fluxing of Molten Aluminum: An Overview | |
| Monolithic Refractory Furnace Linings Designed for Rapid Commisioning | |
| Design Considerations for Holding and Casting Furnaces | |
| Producing Gloss Extruded Shape Products for Special Applications -Experience from Practice | |
| Nonmetallic Inclusions in the Secondary Aluminium Industry for the Production of Aerospace Alloys | |
| Effect of Temperature and Charge Borings in the Fluidity of an Aluminum-Silicon Alloy | |
| Production of Aluminium-Silicon-Magnesium Wrought Alloy Rod with Application in the Manufacture of Extra-High Conductivity AAAC for Overhead Electrical Transmission Lines | |
| Melt Handling and Treatment | |
| Melt Treatment - Evolution and Perspectives | |
| Optimisation of the Melt Quality in Casting/Holding Furnaces | |
| Variations in Aluminium Grain Refiner Performance and the Impact on Addition Optimization | |
| Improved Understanding of the Melting Behavior of Fused Magnesium Chloride-Potassium Chloride Based Refining Fluxes | |
| Development of an Improved System for the Filtration of Molten Aluminium Based on a Three Stage Reactor Employing a Cyclone as the Final Stage | |
| Mechanisms of Inclusion Removal from Aluminum through Filtration | |
| The Effect of Solid Particles on Foaming Process of Aluminum Melt | |
| Predicting of Effect of Delivery System Configuration on Flow and Solidification in the Pool of Twin-Roll Strip Casting | |
| Foundry Ingots and Alloys | |
| Chain Conveyor Remelt Ingot Casting Improvement | |
| Quality and Productivity Improvements in the Manufacture of Foundry (A356.2) Alloy Ingots at Aluminium Bahrain | |
| Microstructural Improvement of Semi Solid Hypoeutectic Al-Si Foundry Alloys through Boron Addition | |
| Characterization of Zn-Al Alloys with Different Structures Using Solidification and Electrochemical Parameters | |
| Study of AlTiBC Master Alloy | |
| Casting Processes and Quality Analysis | |
| Characterization of the Microstructure of the AA8006 Alloy Sheets and Foils | |
| Determination of TiB2 Inclusions in Al-Billets by Single Spark Emission Spectrometry | |
| Mastering the Strip Geometrical Tolerances with the Twin-Roll Continuous Strip-Casting Technology | |
| On the Formation of Interdendritic Cracking Phenomena in Direct Chill Casting of Aluminum Alloy Slabs | |
| Novelis Fusion | |
| Wrinkling Phenomena to Explain Vertical Fold Defects in DC-Cast Al-Mg4.5 | |
| Investigation of Hydrogen Measurement Technique for Molten Aluminum | |
| Ab-Initio Predictions of Interfacial Heat Flows during the High Speed Thin Strip Casting of Metals and Alloys | |
| Modelling | |
| Mushy Zone Mechanics and the Modeling Solidification Defects in DC Cast Aluminum | |
| Coupled Modeling of Air-Gap Formation and Surface Exudation during Ingot DCCasting | |
| DC Cast Thermal and Fluid Flow Simulation Using a Semi-Permeable Model of TF Combo Bag | |
| Cyclone Application for Molten Aluminium: Numerical Approach | |
| Heat Transfer during Melt Spinning of Al-7%Si Alloy on a Cu-Be Wheel | |
| Inclusion Transport Phenomena in Casting Furnaces | |
| Gas Fluxing of Aluminum: Modeling Fluid Dynamics and Magnesium Removal | |
| Analysis of the Interaction of Particles with Non-Planar Solidifying Interface | |
| Electrode Technology Symposium (formerly Carbon Technology) | |
| Carbon Sustainability and Environment Aspects | |
| Triple Low-Triple High, Concepts for the Anode Plant of the Future | |
| New Environmental Approach at Baking Furnace | |
| Pneumatic Transfer of Fine Carbon Residues at Albras - a Case Study at the Carbon Plant | |
| Development In Situ of a Semi-Automated System in the Casting Station: A Case Study at Albras | |
| Chemical Stability of Fluorides Related to Spent Potlining | |
| Anode Raw Materials and Properties | |
| Coke Blending and Fines Circuit Targeting at the Alcoa Deschambault Smelter | |
| Design Criteria for Petcoke Calciners | |
| Understanding the Calcined Coke VBD- Porosity Paradox | |
| New Analytical Methods to Determine Calcined Coke Porosity, Shape and Size | |
| Coke and Anode Desulfurization Studies | |
| Structural Evaluation of Petroleum and Coal Tar Pitch for the Elaboration of Anodes in the Industry of the Aluminum | |
| Anode Manufacturing and Developments | |
| Anode Butts Automated Visual Inspection System | |
| New Rodding Shop Solutions | |
| Safe Operation of Anode Baking Furnaces | |
| Baking Furnace Optimisation | |
| New Concept for a Green Anode Plant | |
| Modelling of Anode Thermal Cracking Behavior | |
| Characteristic and Development of Production Technology of Carbon Anode in China | |
| Cathodes Raw Materials and Properties | |
| ISO Standards for Testing of Cathode Materials | |
| Test and Analysis of Nitride Bonded SiC Sidelining Materials: Typical Properties Analyzed 1997-2007 | |
| High Swelling Cold Ramming Paste for Aluminum Reduction Cell | |
| Wear Mechanism Study of Silicon Nitride Bonded Silicon Carbide Refractory Materials | |
| Chemical Resistance of Sidelining Refractory Based on Si3N4 Bonded SiC | |
| Sodium Vapour Degradation of Refractories Used in Aluminium Cells | |
| The Effect of Current Density on Cathode Expansion during Start-Up | |
| Change of Electrical Resistivity of Graphitized Cathode Block during and after Electrolysis in Alumina Molten Salts | |
| Cathodes Manufacturing and Developments | |
| Constitutive Laws of Carboneous Materials of Aluminium Electrolysis Cell: Current Knowledge and Future Development | |
| Cathode Hot Patching to Prolong Cathode Cell Life at DUBAL | |
| High-Performance Preparation Plant for Cathode Paste | |
| Twelve Years of Experience with a Fully Automated Gas Preheating System for Søderberg and Prebake Cells | |
| Cell Preheat/Start-up and Early Operation | |
| Properties of Pitch and Furan-Based TiB2-C Cathodes | |
| Electrodeposition of TiB2 from Cryolite-Alumina Melts | |
| Creep Deformation in TiB2/C Composite Cathode Materials for Aluminum Electrolysis | |
| Penetration of Sodium and Electrolyte to Vibratory Compaction TiB2 Cathode | |
| Effect of Grain Gradation on Tapped Packing Efficiency in Preparing TiB2-C Composite Cathode for Aluminum Electrolysis | |
| Inert Anode | |
| Inert Anodes: An Update | |
| Effects of the NaF to AlF3 Ratio on Fe-Ni-Al2O3 Anode Properties for Aluminum Electrolysis | |
| Anti-Oxidation Properties of Iron-Nickel Alloys at 800-900°C | |
| Effects of Rare Earth Element on Oxide Behavior of Fe-Ni Metal Anode for Aluminium Electrolysis | |
| Effect of Additive CaO on Corrosion Resistance of 10NiO-NiFe2O4 Ceramic Inert Anodes for Aluminium Electrolysis | |
| Hot and Cold Rolling Technology | |
| Session I | |
| The Role of Crystallographic Texture on the Performance of Flat Rolled Aluminum Products for Aerospace Applications | |
| Texture Evolution during Rolling of Aluminum Alloys | |
| Optimizing the Winding of Aluminium Strip | |
| Innovations in Surface Quality Inspection as a Cornerstone for Production Optimization | |
| Effect of Surface Engineering on Roll Bonding of the AA2024 Al Clad Plate | |
| Recycling | |
| Light Metals | |
| Dynamic Processes for the Recycling of Low-Quality Charge Materials | |
| Fundamental Study of the Decoating of Aluminium Beverage Can | |
| The Recycling of Aluminum from Building and Construction Applications | |
| Author Index | |
| Subject Index | |
| Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved. |
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