The Limit of the Useful

The first English-language translation of an essential, early work key to understanding the French philosopher's later thought.

In the decade prior to the publication of Inner Experience (L’expérience intérieure), the twentieth-century French philosopher Georges Bataille produced a nascent masterwork containing some of his most original and extensive reflections on a range of subjects. With thoughts on ritual sacrifice and military conquest, the nature of laughter, and the mechanisms of capitalism, The Limit of the Useful, as Bataille had planned to title the work, illuminates the philosopher’s later corpus, yet it remained unfinished and unpublished in his lifetime, and untranslated until now. 

This is the first English-language translation of what Cory Austin Knudson and Tomas Elliott argue is one of Bataille’s most structurally consistent works. Paired with draft essays and plans for The Accursed Share, along with over a hundred pages of appendixes and notes, the volume distinctively elaborates Bataille’s thought. The Limit of the Useful spans a decade of rich intellectual ferment in Bataille’s life as he first formulated his challenge to capitalism, engaging with concepts and ideas in ways not seen in his other published works. The volume bridges the gap between Bataille’s surrealist literary writings and later scientific pretensions, drawing attention to, and filling in, an overlooked lacuna in his oeuvre.

Georges Bataille (1897–1962) was a French writer, essayist, and philosopher whose works include The Story of the Eye, The Blue of Noon, The Accursed Share, and Theory of Religion.

Introduction vii
The Limit of the Useful 1
I The Galaxy, the Sun, and Man 3
II Unproductive Expenditure 25
III The World of Private Expenditure 51
IV The Gift of Life 79
V Winter and Spring 89
VI War 95
VII Sacrifice 109
Preliminary Essays for The Accursed Share 135
Economy at the Scale of the Universe 137
Preliminary Notes to the Writing of The Accursed Share 149
The Accursed Share, or The Limit of the Useful: Drafts of Tables of Contents and Summary of Manuscripts 159
Dossier of Bataille's Notes and Outlines for The Limit of the Useful 171
Translators' and Editors' Notes 313
Bibliography 357