Lithium Ion Rechargeable Batteries Materials, Technology, and New Applications
, by Ozawa, Kazunori- ISBN: 9783527319831 | 3527319832
- Cover: Hardcover
- Copyright: 11/23/2009
In 1994 he received both the Technology Paper Award from the Electrochemical Society (ECS) in Japan and the United States' ECS Technology Award, as well as in 2006 the IBA Technology Award.
Preface | p. XI |
List of Contributors | p. XIII |
General Concepts | p. 1 |
Brief Outline of Batteries | p. 1 |
Galvanic Cell System - Aqueous Electrolyte System | p. 2 |
Lithium-Cell System - Nonaqueous Electrolyte System | p. 4 |
Early Development of Lithium-Ion Batteries | p. 5 |
Ceramics Production Capability | p. 5 |
Coating Technology | p. 6 |
LiPF6 as a Salt for Electrolytes | p. 6 |
Graphite Conductor in the Cathode | p. 6 |
Using Hard Carbon for the Anode | p. 6 |
Nonwoven Shut-down Separator | p. 6 |
Ni-Plated Fe Can | p. 7 |
Toward a Realistic Goal | p. 7 |
References | p. 9 |
Lithium Insertion Materials Having Spinel-Framework Structure for Advanced Batteries | p. 11 |
Introduction | p. 11 |
Structural Description of Spinel | p. 12 |
Derivatives of Spinel-Framework Structure | p. 15 |
Superlattice Structures Derived from "Spinel" | p. 15 |
Examples of Superstructure Derived from "Spinel" | p. 20 |
Electrochemistry of Lithium Insertion Materials Having Spinel-Framework Structure | p. 24 |
Lithium Manganese Oxides (LMO) | p. 24 |
Lithium Titanium Oxide (LTO) | p. 27 |
Lithium Nickel Manganese Oxide (LiNiMO) | p. 28 |
An Application of Lithium Insertion Materials Having Spinel-Framework Structure to 12 V "Lead-Free" Accumulators | p. 29 |
Twelve-Volt Batteries Consisting of Lithium Titanium Oxide (LTO) and Lithium Manganese Oxide (LMO) | p. 32 |
Twelve-Volt Batteries Consisting of Lithium Titanium Oxide (LTO) and Lithium Nickel Manganese Oxide (LiNiMO) | p. 34 |
Concluding Remarks | p. 36 |
References | p. 37 |
Overlithiated Li1+x(Niz Co1-2ZMnz)1-xO2 as Positive Electrode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries | p. 39 |
Introduction | p. 39 |
Co-Free Li1+x (Ni1/2Mn1/2)1-xO2 | p. 40 |
Li1+x (Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)1-xO2 | p. 44 |
Other Li1+x(NizCo1-2zMnz)1-xO2 Materials | p. 48 |
Conclusion | p. 50 |
References | p. 51 |
Iron-Based Rare-Metal-Free Cathodes | p. 53 |
Introduction | p. 53 |
2D Layered Rocksalt-Type Oxide Cathode | p. 54 |
3D NASICON-Type Sulfate Cathode | p. 55 |
3D Olivine-Type Phosphate Cathode | p. 58 |
3D Calcite-Type Borate Cathode | p. 62 |
3D Perovskite-Type Fluoride Cathode | p. 64 |
Summary | p. 65 |
References | p. 65 |
Thermodynamics of Electrode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries | p. 67 |
Introduction | p. 67 |
Experimental | p. 71 |
The ETMS | p. 71 |
Electrochemical Cells: Construction and Formation Cycles | p. 73 |
Thermodynamics Data Acquisition | p. 73 |
Results | p. 74 |
Carbonaceous Anode Materials | p. 74 |
Pre-coke (HTT < 500 C) | p. 77 |
Cokes HTT 900-1700°C | p. 79 |
Cokes HTT 2200 and 2600°C | p. 80 |
Natural Graphite | p. 82 |
Entropy and Degree of Graphitization | p. 84 |
Cathode Materials | p. 86 |
LiCoO2 | p. 86 |
LiMn2O4 | p. 90 |
Effect of Cycling on Thermodynamics | p. 93 |
Conclusion | p. 94 |
References | p. 96 |
Raman Investigation of Cathode Materials for Lithium Batteries | p. 103 |
Introduction | p. 103 |
Raman Microspectrometry: Principle and Instrumentation | p. 104 |
Principle | p. 104 |
Instrumentation | p. 105 |
Transition Metal-Oxide-Based Compounds | p. 106 |
LiCoO2 | p. 107 |
LiNiO2 and Its Derivative Compounds LiNi1-yCoyO2 (0 < y < 1) | p. 113 |
Manganese Oxide-Based Compounds | p. 114 |
MnO2-Type Compounds | p. 114 |
Ternary Lithiated LixMnOy Compounds | p. 117 |
V2O5 | p. 127 |
V2O5 Structure | p. 127 |
Structural Features of the LixV2O5 Phases | p. 131 |
Titanium Dioxide | p. 143 |
Phospho-Olivine LiMPO4 Compounds | p. 149 |
General Conclusion | p. 156 |
References | p. 157 |
Development of Lithium-Ion Batteries: From the Viewpoint of Importance of the Electrolytes | p. 163 |
Introduction | p. 163 |
General Design to Find Additives for Improving the Performance of LIB | p. 166 |
A Series of Developing Processes to Find Novel Additives | p. 269 |
Cathodic and the Other Additives for LIBs | p. 272 |
Conditioning | p. 174 |
References | p. 177 |
Inorganic Additives and Electrode Interface | p. 179 |
Introduction | p. 179 |
Transition Metal Ions and Cathode Dissolution | p. 180 |
Mn(II) Ion | p. 181 |
Co(II) Ion | p. 184 |
Ni(II) Ion | p. 186 |
How to Suppress the Mn(II) Degradation | p. 187 |
LiI, LiBr, and NH4I | p. 188 |
2-Vinylpyridine | p. 190 |
Alkali Metal Ions | p. 197 |
Na+ Ion | p. 197 |
K+ Ion | p. 204 |
Alkali Salt Coating | p. 207 |
Summary | p. 209 |
References | p. 210 |
Characterization of Solid Polymer Electrolytes and Fabrication of all Solid-State Lithium Polymer Secondary Batteries | p. 213 |
Molecular Design and Characterization of Polymer Electrolytes with Li Salts | p. 213 |
Introduction | p. 213 |
Solid Polymer Electrolytes with Plasticizers | p. 217 |
Preparation of SPE Films with B-PEG and Al-PEG Plasticizers | p. 217 |
Evaluation of SPE Films with B-PEG Plasticizers | p. 219 |
Ionic Conductivity of SPE Films with B-PEG Plasticizers | p. 223 |
Transport Number of Lithium Ions | p. 227 |
Electrochemical Stability | p. 229 |
Summary | p. 230 |
Fabrication of All-Solid-State Lithium Polymer Battery | p. 231 |
Introduction | p. 231 |
Required Ionic Conductivity of SPE | p. 231 |
Difference between Conventional Battery with Liquid Electrolyte and All-Solid-State LPB | p. 232 |
Fabrication and Electrochemical Performance of LPBs Using SPE with B-PEG and/or Al-PEG Plasticizers | p. 235 |
Fabrication of a Nonflammable Lithium Polymer Battery and Its Electrochemical Evaluation | p. 243 |
Summary | p. 250 |
References | p. 251 |
Thin-Film Metal-Oxide Electrodes for Lithium Microbatteries | p. 257 |
Introduction | p. 257 |
Lithium Cobalt Oxide Thin Films | p. 259 |
Sputtered LiCoO2 Films | p. 259 |
Liquid Electrolyte | p. 259 |
Solid-State Electrolyte | p. 262 |
PLD LiCoO2 Films | p. 265 |
CVD LiCoO2 Films | p. 269 |
LiCoO2 Films Prepared by Chemical Routes | p. 269 |
Conclusion | p. 271 |
LiNiO2 and Its Derivatives Compounds LiNi1-xMO2 | p. 272 |
Solid-State Electrolyte | p. 273 |
Liquid Electrolyte | p. 274 |
Li - Ni - Mn Films | p. 274 |
Conclusion | p. 275 |
LiMn2O4 Films | p. 275 |
Sputtered LiMn2O4 Films | p. 276 |
PLD LiMn2O4 Films | p. 277 |
ESD LiMn2O4 Films | p. 281 |
LiMn2O4 Films Prepared Through Chemical Routes | p. 282 |
Substituted LiMn2-xMxO4 Spinel Films | p. 283 |
Conclusion | p. 283 |
V2O5 Thin Films | p. 285 |
Sputtered V2O5 Thin Films | p. 286 |
Liquid Electrolyte | p. 286 |
Solid-State Electrolyte | p. 294 |
PLD V2O5 Thin Films | p. 296 |
CVD V2O5 Films | p. 297 |
V2O5 Films Prepared by Evaporation Techniques | p. 297 |
V2O5 Films Prepared by Electrostatic Spray Deposition | p. 298 |
V2O5 Films Prepared via Solution Techniques | p. 299 |
Conclusion | p. 300 |
MoO3 Thin Films | p. 301 |
Liquid Electrolyte | p. 301 |
Solid State Electrolyte | p. 302 |
Conclusion | p. 303 |
General Conclusions | p. 303 |
References | p. 305 |
Research and Development Work on Advanced Lithium-Ion Batteries for High-Performance Environmental Vehicles | p. 313 |
Introduction | p. 313 |
Energy Needed to Power an EV | p. 313 |
Quest for a High-Power Characteristic in Lithium-Ion Batteries | p. 315 |
Cell Thermal Behavior and Cell System Stability | p. 322 |
Further Reading | p. 326 |
Index | p. 329 |
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