- ISBN: 9781420011180 | 1420011189
- Cover: Nonspecific Binding
- Copyright: 3/11/2008
Preface | |
Description of Motivating Examples | |
Overview | |
Dose-Finding Trial of an Experimental Treatment for Schizophrenia | |
Clinical Trial of Recombinant Human Growth Hormone (rhGH) for Increasing Muscle Strength in the Elderly | |
Clinical Trials of Exercise as an Aid to Smoking Cessation in Women: The Commit to Quit Studies | |
Natural History of HIV Infection in Women: HIV Epidemiology Research Study (HERS) Cohort | |
Clinical Trial of Smoking Cessation among Substance Abusers: OASIS Study | |
Equivalence Trial of Competing Doses of AZT in HIV-Infected Children: Protocol 128 of the AIDS Clinical Trials Group | |
Regression Models | |
Overview | |
Preliminaries | |
Generalized Linear Models | |
Conditionally Specified Models | |
Directly Specified (Marginal) Models | |
Semiparametric Regression | |
Interpreting Covariate Effects | |
Further Reading | |
Methods of Bayesian Inference | |
Overview | |
Likelihood and Posterior Distribution | |
Prior Distributions | |
Computation of the Posterior Distribution | |
Model Comparisons and Assessing Model Fit | |
Nonparametric Bayes | |
Further Reading | |
Bayesian Analysis using Data on Completers | |
Overview | |
Model Selection and Inference with a Multivariate Normal Model: Analysis of the Growth Hormone Clinical Study | |
Inference with a Normal Random Effects Model: Analysis of the Schizophrenia Clinical Trial | |
Model Selection and Inference for Binary Longitudinal Data: Analysis of CTQ I | |
Summary | |
Missing Data Mechanisms and Longitudinal Data | |
Introduction | |
Full vs. Observed Data | |
Full-Data Models and Missing Data Mechanisms | |
Assumptions about Missing Data Mechanism | |
Missing at Random Applied to Dropout Processes | |
Observed-Data Posterior of Full-Data Parameters | |
The Ignorability Assumption | |
Examples of Full-Data Models under MAR | |
Full-Data Models under MNAR | |
Summary | |
Further Reading | |
Inference about Full-Data Parameters under Ignorability | |
Overview | |
General Issues in Model Specification | |
Posterior Sampling Using Data Augmentation | |
Covariance Structures for Univariate Longitudinal Processes | |
Covariate-Dependent Covariance Structures | |
Multivariate Processes | |
Model Comparisons and Assessing Model Fit with Incomplete Data under Ignorability | |
Further Reading | |
Case Studies: Ignorable Missingness | |
Overview | |
Analysis of the Growth Hormone Study under MAR | |
Analysis of the Schizophrenia Clinical Trial under MAR Using Random Effects Models | |
Analysis of CTQ I Using Marginalized Transition Models under MAR | |
Analysis of Weekly Smoking Outcomes in CTQ II Using Auxiliary Variable MAR | |
Analysis of HERS CD4 Data under Ignorability Using Bayesian p-Spline Models | |
Summary | |
Models for handling Nonignorable Missingness | |
Overview | |
Extrapolation Factorization | |
Selection Models | |
Mixture Models | |
Shared Parameter Models | |
Model Comparisons and Assessing Model Fit in Nonignorable Models | |
Further Reading | |
Informative Priors and Sensitivity Analysis | |
Overview | |
Some Principles | |
Parameterizing the Full-Data Model | |
Pattern-Mixture Models | |
Selection Models | |
Elicitation of Expert Opinion, Construction of Informative Priors, and Formulation of Sensitivity Analyses | |
A Note on Sensitivity Analysis in Fully Parametric Models | |
Literature on Local Sensitivity | |
Further Reading | |
Case Studies: Model Specification and Data Analysis under Missing Not at Random | |
Overview | |
Analysis of Growth Hormone Study Using Pattern-Mixture Models | |
Analysis of OASIS Study Using Selection and Pattern-Mixture Models | |
Analysis of Pediatric AIDS Trial Using Mixture of Varying Coefficient Models | |
Appendix: distributions | |
Bibliography | |
Index | |
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