A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles: Volume 4. Syntax (third volume)
, by Jespersen,Otto- ISBN: 9780415402521 | 0415402522
- Cover: Hardcover
- Copyright: 12/26/2006
Preface | p. VII |
Abbreviations and List of Books | p. XIII |
Introductory | p. 1 |
Time and Tense | |
English Tenses | |
Tense-Phrases | |
Exceptional Identity of Present and Preterit. Must. Need. Dare. Use | |
Present Tense | p. 16 |
Present Time | |
Past Time | |
Future Time | |
Special Cases. Come. Die. Hear. Forget. The powers that be | |
Auxiliaries of the Perfect and Pluperfect | p. 29 |
History | |
Come, etc. | |
Go | |
Other Verbs of Movement | |
Verbs of Becoming | |
Other Verbs | |
Various Remarks | |
Have, am done, finished | |
Relations between the Present and the Perfect | p. 47 |
Retrospective and Inclusive Present | |
Have got | |
Is dead, has died | |
Inclusive Time, etc. | |
Relations between the Perfect and the Preterit | p. 60 |
Various Subjuncts | |
Time not Expressly Indicated | |
The Perfect | |
Generic Preterit | |
Preterit for Before-Past | |
Perfect for Before-Future | |
Tenses with since | |
Inchoative first | |
The Pluperfect | p. 81 |
Tenses of the Verbids | p. 85 |
Present Infinitive | |
Perfect Infinitive | |
Imperative | |
Participles. The First Participle | |
The Second Participle | |
Perfect Participle | |
Tenses of the ing | |
Tenses and Auxiliaries in the Passive | p. 98 |
Introductory | |
Present Tense | |
Preterit | |
Perfect | |
Pluperfect | |
Infinitive | |
Other Auxiliaries | |
Imaginative Use of Tenses | p. 112 |
Preterit | |
Wishes | |
Condition | |
Main Sentences | |
It is time he left | |
Pluperfect | |
Imaginative Tenses Continued | p. 129 |
Was and were in Wishes | |
In Conditional Clauses | |
In Main Sentences | |
Infinitive | |
Perfect Infinitive | |
Participle = Infinitive | |
Indirect Speech | p. 151 |
Back-Shifting | |
Special Cases | |
Present Subjunctive | |
Main Verb Futuric | |
The Expanded Tenses | p. 164 |
Historical Introduction | |
Verbs with ing, with or without on, a | |
Be with on, a; of after Expanded | |
Frequency of Expanded Tenses | |
Use of the Expanded Tenses | |
Expanded Present and Preterit | |
Simultaneity | |
Expanded Tenses. Continued | p. 191 |
With always, etc. | |
Expanded Perfect | |
Expanded Pluperfect | |
Expanded Infinitive | |
Expanded Imperative | |
Expanded Participle | |
Passive | |
Is (a) building, etc. | |
Is being built | |
Expanded Tenses. Concluded | p. 214 |
Verbs of Movement | |
Going to | |
Other Futuric Expanded Tenses | |
Compounds | |
Expanded Forms Avoided | |
Have and be | |
Similar Constructions | |
Criticism | |
Will | p. 235 |
The Full Verb | |
The Auxiliary. Forms | |
Various Uses | |
Volition, Power, Habit | |
Non-futuric Volition | |
Volitional Future | |
First Person | |
Questions | |
Second Person | |
Questions | |
Third Person | |
Conditional Clauses | |
Will. Continued | p. 253 |
Non-volitional Future | |
Second and Third Persons | |
Questions | |
First Person | |
Questions in First Person | |
Temporal and Conditional Clauses | |
Will with Perfect Infinitive | |
Supposition | |
Shall | p. 265 |
Forms | |
Use | |
Fatal Obligation | |
Volitional Obligation | |
Commands, Threats, Promises in Second Person | |
In Third Person | |
Combined with will | |
Questions | |
Shall. Concluded | p. 275 |
Pure Future. Solemn Predictions | |
Related Uses | |
Conditional, Relative and Temporal Clauses | |
First Person | |
Shall and will together | |
Questions in First Person | |
Questions in Second Person | |
Shall with Perfect Infinitive | |
Will and shall. Conclusions | |
Would | p. 300 |
Real Past | |
Imaginative Volition. First Person | |
Second and Third Persons | |
Condition | |
Wish | |
Non-Volitional would. After-Past | |
Imaginative Non-Volitional would | |
First Person | |
Would like | |
Hypothetical Character Obscured | |
Various Uses | |
Confusion of would and had | |
Should | p. 323 |
Real Past | |
After-Past | |
Imaginative Obligation | |
Imaginative Non-Obligation. In Main Sentences | |
First Person | |
Questions in Second Person | |
Conditional Clauses | |
Emotional should | |
Will, shall, would, should in Indirect Speech | p. 339 |
Direct First Person | |
Direct Second Person | |
Direct Third Person | |
Doubtful Cases | |
Should in Temporal Clauses | |
Notional Survey | p. 352 |
Principal Divisions of Time | |
Subordinate Divisions of Time | |
Retrospective and Prospective | |
Inclusive Time | |
Indirect Time | |
Unreality and Uncertainty | |
Beginning and Continuance | |
Habit | |
Conclusions | |
(Appendix to Vol. III.) Predicatives after Particles | p. 374 |
As | |
For | |
To, into | |
From, of | |
At ten years old, etc. | |
Prepositions and Prepositional Groups with Subjuncts of Degree | |
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