Multi-Wavelength Observations of Coronal Structure and Dynamics

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ISBN: 9780080440606 | 0080440606
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Copyright: 10/21/2002

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These are the Proceedings of the Yohkoh 10th Anniversary Meeting, a COSPAR Colloquium held in Kona, Hawaii, USA, on January 20-24, 2002. The title of the meeting was Multi-Wavelength Observations of Coronal Structure and Dynamics. In these proceedings the many and varied advances of the dynamics solar atmosphere in the past ten years of observations by Yohkoh have been reviewed.

Preface

P.C.H. Martens

D.P. Cauffman

Ten Years of Yohkoh and its Current Status: A Brief Summary

vii

T. Kosugi

L.W. Acton

Section I. Quiet Sun and Solar Wind

Coronal Holes and the Solar Wind [Invited]

(10)

S.R. Cranmer

Solar Wind Acceleration, Critical Points and Mass Flux, and Coronal Heating due to Supra-thermal Electron Beams

(6)

T. Hirayama

Long-Period Oscillations in Polar Coronal Holes as Observed by CDS on SOHO

(4)

D. Banerjee

E. O'Shea

J.G. Doyle

M. Goossens

UV and Soft X-ray Polar Coronal Jets

(2)

D. Dobrzycka

J.C. Raymond

S.R. Cranmer

J. Li

Spectroscopic Observation of Coronal Oscillations

(4)

T. Sakurai

K. Ichimoto

K.P. Raju

J. Singh

Section II. Active Region and Bright Point Studies

Connection between Photospheric Magnetic Fields and Coronal Structure/Dynamics [Invited]

(10)

T. Shimizu

Contagious Coronal Heating from Recurring Emergence of Magnetic Flux

(4)

R.L. Moore

D.A. Falconer

A.C. Sterling

Heating Rate of Coronal Active Regions

(4)

S. Yashiro

K. Shibata

X-Ray Bright Points and other Quiet Sun Transient Phenomena [Invited]

(10)

C.E. Parnell

Reconciliation of the Coronal Heating Function between Yohkoh and TRACE

(4)

M.J. Aschwanden

Small Fluctuations of Coronal X-ray Intensity: A Signature of Nanoflares

(4)

Y. Katsukawa

A. Tsuneta

Observation and Theory of Coronal Loop Structure

(4)

J.A. Klimchuk

Dynamics and Diagnostics of Explosive Events and Blinkers

(4)

M.S. Madjarska

J.G. Doyle

L. Teriaca

A High Temperature Corona above an Active Region Complex

(6)

Y.-K. Ko

J.C. Raymond

J. Li

A. Ciaravella

J. Michels

S. Fineschi

R. Wu

Isothermal Approximation vs. Differential Emission Measure Analysis: How Hot are Hot Loops?

(2)

J.W. Cirtain

J.T. Schmelz

X-Ray Jets in Interconnecting Loops

(2)

F. Farnik

Z. Svestka

Convective Structure in an Emerging Flux Region

(2)

H. Kozu

R. Kitai

Frequency Drift Rate Measurements of Coronal Temperatures

(2)

V. Krishan

F.C.R. Fernandes

H.S. Sawant

Magnetic Fields in the Photosphere are not Force-Free

(2)

B.J. LaBonte

SOHO-CDS Observations of an X2 Flare Spray Injection

(2)

H.E. Mason

C.D. Pike

Multi-Temperature Structure of the Solar Corona Observed by Yohkoh and SOHO

(2)

S. Nagata

Combining SXT and CDS Observations to Investigate Coronal Abundances

(2)

H.D. Winter III

J.W. Cirtain

Nanoflare Modeling of an X-Ray Bright Point Coronal Loop

(2)

R.A. McMullen

D.W. Longcope

C.C. Kankelborg

Solar Cycle Dependency of X-Ray Bright Points and Photospheric Bipoles

(2)

I. Sattarov

A.A. Pevtsov

A.S. Hojaev

C.T. Sherdonov

Surges, Magnetic Flux Cancellations, and UV Brightenings around an Emerging Flux Region

(4)

K. Yoshimura

H. Kurokawa

M. Shimojo

R. Shine

Section III. Education and Public Outreach

Yohkoh: A Decade of Discovery [Invited]

103

(10)

D. Alexander

T.R. Metcalf

Sharing the Sun-Earth Connection

113

(2)

D. Kisich

I. Hawkins

R. Vondrak

Scientist Involvement in High Visibility Education and Public Outreach ``Solarevents''

115

(2)

D. Kisich

E. Lewis

The Yohkoh Public Outreach Project

117

(2)

M.B. Larson

T. Slater

D. McKenzie

L. Acton

D. Alexander

J. Lemen

S. Freeland

T. Metcalf

Our Sun--The Star of Classroom Activities and Public Outreach Efforts

119

(2)

N. Craig

M.B. Larson

Solar Public Observations in Japan

121

(4)

K. Yaji

Section IV. Sigmoidality and Helicity

Sinuous Coronal Loops at the Sun [Invited]

125

(10)

A.A. Pevtsov

The Origin of Prominences and Their Hemispheric Preference for the Skew of Overlying X-ray Loops

135

(4)

P.C.H. Martens

Tether Cutting Action in Two Sigmoidal Filaments

139

(4)

K. Hori

A. Glover

M. Akioka

S. Ueno

Helicity Loading and Dissipation: The Helicity Budget of AR 7978 from the Cradle to the Grave

143

(4)

L. van Driel-Gesztelyi

P. Demoulin

C.H. Mandrini

S. Plunkett

B. Thompson

Zs. Kovari

G. Aulanier

A. Young

M. Lopez Fuentes

S. Poedts

Hemispheric Helicity Asymmetry in Active Regions for Solar Cycle 21--23

147

(2)

M. Hagino

T. Sakurai

Concurrent Rotating Sunspots, Twisted Coronal Fans, Simgoid Structures, and Coronal Mass Ejections

149

(2)

R.W. Nightingale

D.S. Brown

T.R. Metcalf

C.J. Schrijver

R.A. Shine

A.M. Title

C.J. Wolfson

Helicity Injection into the Solar Corona

151

(4)

K. Kusano

T. Maeshiro

T. Yokoyama

T. Sakurai

Section V. Reconnection in Flares

Signatures of Reconnection in Eruptive Flares [Invited]

155

(10)

D.E. McKenzie

SXT and EIT Observations of A Quiet Region Large-Scale Eruption: Implications for Eruption Theories

165

(4)

A.C. Sterling

R.L. Moore

B.J. Thompson

3 GHz Flux Variations of the April 7, 1997 Flare and Current-Loop Coalescence Model

169

(2)

F. Farnik

M. Karlicky

Statistical Study of the Reconnection Rate in Solar Flares

171

(2)

H. Isobe

T. Morimoto

S. Eto

N. Narukage

K. Shibata

Drifting Pulsations, 3 GHz Oscillations and Loop Interactions in the June 6, 2000 Flare

173

(2)

M. Karlicky

H.S. Sawant

F.C.R. Fernandes

J.R. Cecatto

F. Farnik

H. Meszarosova

A Study of Magnetic Reconnection using Simultaneous SOHO/ MDI and TRACE Data

175

(2)

J.L.R. Saba

T. Gaeng

T.D. Tarbell

3D Structure of A Magnetic Reconnection Jet: Application to Looptop Hard X-Ray Emission

177

(4)

S. Tanuma

T. Yokoyama

T. Kudoh

K. Shibata

Section VI. MHD Simulations of Emergence and Eruptions

Models of Arcade Flares in View of Observations by Yohkoh, SOHO/EIT, and TRACE [Invited]

181

(10)

S. Hirose

Y. Uchida

Numerical Simulation of a Flare

191

(4)

T. Yokoyama

Three-Dimensional MHD Simulation of an Emerging Flux Tube in the Sun

195

(4)

T. Magara

D.W. Longcope

Loop-Type CME Produced by Magnetic Reconnection of Two Large Loops at the Associated Arcade Flare

199

(4)

Y. Uchida

J. Kuwabara

R. Cameron

I. Suzuki

T. Tanaka

K. Kouduma

Three Dimensional MHD Simulations for an Emerging Twisted Magnetic Flux Tube

203

(2)

T.M. Miyagoshi

T.Y. Yokoyama

Properties of Magnetic Reconnection in a Stratified Atmosphere

205

(4)

A. Takeuchi

K. Shibata

Section VII. Fine Structure in Flares

High Resolution Observations of Solar Flares[Invited]

209

(12)

B. Sylwester

Fine Structure inside Flare Ribbons and Temporal Evolution

221

(4)

A. Asai

S. Masuda

T. Yokoyama

M. Shimojo

H. Kurokawa

K. Shibata

T. T. Ishii

R. Kitai

H. Isobe

K. Yaji

3-D Structure of Arcade Type Flares Deduced from Soft X-Ray Observations of a Homologous Flare Series

225

(4)

S. Morita

Y. Uchida

S. Hirose

Dynamics of Coronal Magnetic Fields Inferred from Multi-Frequency Radio Observations of a Solar Flare

229

(4)

E. Correia

J.P. Raulin

G. Trottet

P. Kaufmann

Multiple-Loop Structure of a Solar Flare from Microwave, EUV and X-Ray Imaging Data

233

(2)

V.I. Garaimov

M.R. Kundu

Flaring in Multipolar Regions on the Sun: The July 19, 1999 Flare

235

(4)

M. Sersen

Section VIII. Preflare Phenomena

Observations of Preflare Activity with TRACE and Yohkoh [Invited]

239

(10)

H.P. Warren

The Magnetic Free Energy and a CME in Active Region 8299

249

(4)

T.R. Metcalf

D.L. Mickey

B.J. LaBonte

L.A. Ryder

Anatomy of a Flare and Coronal Mass Ejection

253

(4)

C.R. Foley

L.K. Harra

J.L. Culhane

K.O. Mason

K. Hori

S.A. Matthews

R.H.A. Iles

Pre-Flare Heating Around the Temperature Minimum Region Found Right Prior to an X-Class Flare

257

(4)

H. Kurokawa

T.T. Ishii

T.J. Wang

R. Shine

Section IX. Flare Plasma Dynamics

Non-thermal Velocities in Solar Flares[Invited]

261

(10)

L.K. Harra

Correlated Dynamics of Hot and Cool Plasmas in Two Solar Flares

271

(4)

B. Kliem

I. E. Dammasch

W. Curdt

K. Wilhelm

Early Results from a Multi-Thermal Model for the Cooling of Post-Flare Loops

275

(4)

K.K. Reeves

H.P. Warren

Observations of Moreton Waves and EIT Waves

279

(4)

K. Shibata

S. Eto

N. Narukage

H. Isobe

T. Morimoto

H. Kozu

A. Asai

T. Ishii

S. Akiyama

S. Ueno

R. Kitai

H. Kurokawa

S. Yashiro

B. J. Thompson

T. Wang

H.S. Hudson

Search for Evidence of Alpha Particle Beams during a Solar Flare

283

(2)

J.W. Brosius

The Solar Coronal Origin of a Slowly Drifting Radio Pulsation Feature

285

(2)

J.I. Khan

N. Vilmer

P. Saint-Hilaire

A.O. Benz

Broadening Mechanisms of the Ca XIX Resonance Line in Solar Flares

287

(2)

Y.P. Li

W.Q. Gan

Multi-Wavelength Observations of Yohkoh White-Light Flares

289

(2)

S.A. Matthews

L. van Driel-Gesztelyi

H.S. Hudson

N.V. Nitta

Acceleration Time Scales of Solar Disappearing Filaments

291

(2)

T. Morimoto

J. Kurokawa

Flare Temperatures from FE XXV and CA XIX: Improved Atomic Data

293

(2)

K.J.H. Phillips

J.A. Rainnie

L.K. Harra

J. Dubau

F.P. Keenan

Multi-Wavelength Observation of A Moreton Wave on November 3, 1997

295

(2)

N. Narukage

K. Shibata

H.S. Hudson

S. Eto

H. Isobe

A. Asai

T. Morimoto

H. Kozu

T.T. Ishii

S. Akiyama

R. Kitai

H. Kurokawa

Timing and Occurrence Rate of X-Ray Plasma Ejections

297

(2)

M. Ohyama

K. Shibata

Intensity Dynamics of an ``EIT Wave'' Observed by TRACE

299

(4)

M.J. Wills-Davey

Section X. Coronal Mass Ejections

Use of Yohkoh SXT in Measuring the Net Current and CME Productivity of Active Regions

303

(2)

D.A. Falconer

R.L. Moore

G.A. Gary

Trajectories of Microwave Prominence Eruptions

305

(2)

K. Hori

J. L. Culhane

NOZOMI Observation of Interplanetary Transients Ejected as Limb Coronal Mass Ejections

307

(2)

T. Nakagawa

A. Matsuoka

On the Relation between Flares and CMEs

309

(2)

N.V. Nitta

The Force Free Magnetic Structure Inside A Toroid

311

(2)

E. P. Romashets

Decimetric Reverse Drift and U-Type Bursts in the April 9, 2001 Flare

313

(2)

J.R. Cecatto

H.S. Sawant

F.C.R. Fernandes

V. Krishan

R.R. Rosa

M. Karlicky

The 1.0-4.5 GHz Zebras in the June 6, 2000 Flare

315

(2)

H.S. Sawant

M. Karlicky

F.C.R. Fernandes

J.R. Cecatto

Coronal Mass Ejections and Interplanetary Scintillation

317

(2)

Hari Om Vats

R.M. Jadhav

K.N. Iyer

H.S. Sawant

Coronal Mass Ejections: Relationship with Solar Flares and Coronal Holes

319

(4)

V.K. Verma

Section XI. Solar Cycle Studies

Comparative Analysis of Solar Neutrino Data and SXT X-ray Data

323

(6)

P.A. Sturrock

M.A. Weber

Coronal Patterns of Activity from Yohkoh and SOHO/EIT Data

329

(4)

E.E. Benevolenskaya

A.G. Kosovichev

P.H. Scherrer

J.R. Lemen

G.L. Slater

Large-Scale and Long-Lived Coronal Structures Detected in Limb Synoptic Maps

333

(4)

J. Li

B. LaBonte

L. Acton

G. Slater

Long-Term Variation of the Rotation of the Solar Corona

337

(4)

R.C. Altrock

What are the Origins of Quiescent Coronal Soft X-Rays?

341

(2)

C.R. Foley

J.L. Culhane

S. Patsourakos

R. Yurow

C. Moroney

D. MacKay

Evolution of the `Gorgeous' Coronal Hole

343

(2)

A. Takeda

S. Kubo

Excitation of the Mid-and Low-Latitude Rossby Vortices at the base of the Solar Convection Zone and Formation of the Complexes of Activity

345

(2)

E. Tokhomolov

Differential Rotation of the Soft-X-Ray Corona over a Solar Cycle

347

(4)

M.A. Weber

P.A. Sturrock

Section XII. High Energy Emission in Flares

Hard X-Ray Solar Flares Revealed with Yohkoh HXT--A Review [Invited]

351

(10)

S. Masuda

Looptop and Footpoint Impulsive Hard X-Rays and Stochastic Electron Acceleration in Flares

361

(6)

V. Petrosian

Soft X-Ray High-Temperature Regions above Solar Flare Loops

367

(4)

S. Akiyama

H. Hara

Scientific Results from RHESSI--A Preview [Invited]

371

(8)

A. G. Emslie

A Rapidly Moving Hard X-Ray Source in a CME

379

(4)

H.S. Hudson

A Simple Estimate for the Energies of Electrons Accelerated in Flare Current Sheets on the Sun

383

(4)

Y.E. Litvinenko

Heavy Ion Acceleration in Solar Flares

387

(6)

J.A. Miller

The Intense Gamma-Ray Flare on November 6, 1997

393

(4)

M. Yoshimori

H. Ogawa

H. Hirayama

G. H. Share

R. J. Murphy

High-Energy Measurements of the November 15, 1991 Solar Flare

397

(4)

J.M. Ryan

M. Arndt

K. Bennett

A. Connors

H. Debrunner

J. Lockwood

M. McConnell

G. Rank

V. Schonfelder

R. Suleiman

O. Williams

C. Winkler

C.A. Young

Radio Shocks from Reconnection Outflow Jet?--New Observations

401

(4)

H. Aurass

M. Karlicky

B. J. Thompson

B. Vrsnak

Theoretical Model Images and Spectra for Comparison with RHESSI and Microwave Observations of Solar Flares

405

(2)

G.D. Holman

L. Sui

J. McTiernan

V. Petrosian

Hard X-Ray Observations of High Coronal Regions in Solar Flares

407

(2)

J. Sato

Modeling of X-Ray Source Occultation by the Solar Disk

409

(2)

J. Sylwester

B. Sylwester

Monitoring the Chandra X-Ray Observatory Radiation Environment: Correlations between GOES-8 and Chandra/EPHIN, During DOY 89--106, 2001

411

(4)

S. N. Virani

R.A. Cameron

P.P. Pluchinsky

R. Mueller-Mellin

S.L. O'Dell

Section XIII. Analysis Tools

New Interfaces of the Yohkoh Archive at Montana State University

415

(2)

A.R. Davey

J. Sato

Blind Deconvolution of the SXT PSF Core Part

417

(2)

S. Gburek

J. Sylwester

P.C.H. Martens

The Temperature Analysis of Yohkoh/SXT Data using the CHIANTI Spectral Database

419

(2)

M. Shimojo

H. Hara

R. Kano

The Point Spread Function of the Yohkoh Soft X-Ray Telescope

421

(2)

J. Shin

T. Sakurai

An Efficient and Versatile Video Server System for Studying the Yohkoh Mission Archive

423

(4)

G.L. Slater

J. Bartus

Section XIV. Future Observing

A High-Speed Hα Camera for Solar Flare Observations

427

(2)

Y. Hanaoka

M. Noguchi

K. Ichimoto

T. Sakurai

Balloon-Borne Hard X-ray Spectrometer for Flare Observations

429

(2)

K. Kobayashi

S. Tsuneta

T. Tamura

K. Kumagai

Y. Katsukawa

S. Kubo

T. Yamagami

Y. Saitoh

Prospects for Hard X-Ray Solar Flare Polarimetry with RHESSI

431

(2)

M.L. McConnell

D.M. Smith

A.G. Emslie

R.P. Lin

J. M. Ryan

List of Acronyms

433

(2)

List of Participants

435

(4)

Author Index

439

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Multi-Wavelength Observations of Coronal Structure and Dynamics

Summary

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials

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Multi-Wavelength Observations of Coronal Structure and Dynamics

Summary

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials

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