Nutrition & Diet Therapy
, by Roth, Ruth A.- ISBN: 9781418018269 | 1418018260
- Cover: Paperback
- Copyright: 7/25/2006
Preface | p. xi |
Acknowledgments | p. xv |
Reviewers | p. xix |
How to Use This Text | p. xxii |
How to Use StudyWARE | p. xxiii |
Fundamentals of Nutrition | p. 1 |
The Relationship of Nutrition and Health | p. 3 |
Nutrients and Their Functions | p. 4 |
Characteristics of Good Nutrition | p. 5 |
Malnutrition | p. 6 |
Individuals at Risk from Poor Nutritional Intake | p. 7 |
Cumulative Effects of Nutrition | p. 8 |
Nutrition Assessment | p. 9 |
Considerations for the Health Care Professional | p. 12 |
Summary | p. 13 |
Planning a Healthy Diet | p. 18 |
Dietary Guidelines for Americans | p. 19 |
MyPyramid | p. 28 |
Food Labeling | p. 35 |
Food Customs | p. 38 |
Food Patterns Based on Culture | p. 39 |
Food Patterns Based on Religion or Philosophy | p. 43 |
Other Food Patterns | p. 46 |
Considerations for the Health Care Professional | p. 46 |
Summary | p. 47 |
Digestion, Absorption, and Metabolism | p. 52 |
Digestion | p. 52 |
Absorption | p. 57 |
Metabolism | p. 59 |
Energy | p. 59 |
Considerations for the Health Care Professional | p. 63 |
Summary | p. 63 |
Carbohydrates | p. 67 |
Functions | p. 68 |
Food Sources | p. 69 |
Classification | p. 70 |
Digestion and Absorption | p. 75 |
Metabolism and Elimination | p. 75 |
Dietary Requirements | p. 78 |
Considerations for the Health Care Professional | p. 78 |
Summary | p. 79 |
Lipids or Fats | p. 83 |
Functions | p. 84 |
Food Sources | p. 84 |
Classification | p. 85 |
Cholesterol | p. 87 |
Digestion and Absorption | p. 90 |
Metabolism and Elimination | p. 91 |
Fats and the Consumer | p. 91 |
Dietary Requirements | p. 92 |
Considerations for the Health Care Professional | p. 93 |
Summary | p. 93 |
Proteins | p. 98 |
Functions | p. 98 |
Food Sources | p. 99 |
Classification | p. 100 |
Composition | p. 101 |
Digestion and Absorption | p. 101 |
Metabolism and Elimination | p. 102 |
Dietary Requirements | p. 102 |
Considerations for the Health Care Professional | p. 107 |
Summary | p. 107 |
Vitamins | p. 111 |
Dietary Requirements | p. 112 |
Classification | p. 114 |
Fat-Soluble Vitamins | p. 114 |
Water-Soluble Vitamins | p. 123 |
Supplements | p. 129 |
Considerations for the Health Care Professional | p. 130 |
Summary | p. 131 |
Minerals | p. 135 |
Classification | p. 136 |
Toxicity | p. 140 |
Major Minerals | p. 140 |
Trace Minerals | p. 147 |
Considerations for the Health Care Professional | p. 152 |
Summary | p. 153 |
Water | p. 157 |
Fluid and Electrolyte Balance | p. 159 |
Acid-Base Balance | p. 163 |
Considerations for the Health Care Professional | p. 164 |
Summary | p. 164 |
Maintenance of Health Through Good Nutrition | p. 169 |
Food-Related Illnesses and Allergies | p. 171 |
Bacteria that Cause Foodborne Illness | p. 172 |
Other Substances that Cause Food Poisoning | p. 177 |
Prevention of Foodborne Illnesses | p. 178 |
Miscellaneous Food Poisonings | p. 181 |
Food Allergies | p. 181 |
Considerations for the Health Care Professional | p. 184 |
Summary | p. 184 |
Diet during Pregnancy and Lactation | p. 188 |
Weight Gain during Pregnancy | p. 189 |
Nutritional Needs during Prepregnancy | p. 190 |
Nutritional Needs during Pregnancy | p. 190 |
Fulfillment of Nutritional Needs during Pregnancy | p. 192 |
Concerns during Pregnancy | p. 193 |
Diet for the Pregnant Woman with Diabetes | p. 196 |
Pregnancy during Adolescence | p. 197 |
Lactation | p. 197 |
Considerations for the Health Care Professional | p. 200 |
Summary | p. 200 |
Diet during Infancy | p. 205 |
Nutritional Requirements | p. 206 |
Breastfeeding | p. 208 |
Bottle Feeding | p. 209 |
Supplementary Foods | p. 211 |
Special Considerations for Infants with Altered Nutritional Needs | p. 215 |
Special Considerations for Infants with Metabolic Disorders | p. 217 |
Considerations for the Health Care Professional | p. 221 |
Summary | p. 222 |
Diet during Childhood and Adolescence | p. 226 |
Children Ages 1 to 12 | p. 226 |
Adolescents | p. 236 |
Special Considerations for the Adolescent Related to Nutrition Concerns | p. 238 |
Considerations for the Health Care Professional | p. 244 |
Summary | p. 245 |
Diet during Young and Middle Adulthood | p. 249 |
Nutritional Requirements | p. 250 |
Calorie Requirements | p. 250 |
Special Considerations Related to Nutrition Concerns | p. 251 |
Weight Control | p. 252 |
Considerations for the Health Care Professional | p. 253 |
Summary | p. 254 |
Diet during Late Adulthood | p. 258 |
The Effects of Aging | p. 258 |
Nutritional Requirements | p. 260 |
Food Habits | p. 261 |
Food Fads | p. 262 |
Appropriate Diets | p. 262 |
Special Considerations for the Chronically Ill Older Adult | p. 263 |
Considerations for the Health Care Professional | p. 266 |
Summary | p. 267 |
Medical Nutrition Therapy | p. 271 |
Diet and Weight Control | p. 273 |
Overweight and Obesity | p. 274 |
Dietary Treatment of Overweight and Obesity | p. 278 |
Underweight | p. 285 |
Considerations for the Health Care Professional | p. 287 |
Summary | p. 287 |
Diet and Diabetes Mellitus | p. 292 |
Etiology | p. 293 |
Symptoms | p. 293 |
Classification | p. 294 |
Treatment | p. 296 |
Nutritional Management | p. 297 |
Special Considerations for the Diabetic Client | p. 309 |
Considerations for the Health Care Professional | p. 312 |
Summary | p. 314 |
Diet and Cardiovascular Disease | p. 318 |
Atherosclerosis | p. 319 |
Medical Nutrition Therapy for Hyperlipidemia | p. 320 |
Myocardial Infarction | p. 323 |
Congestive Heart Failure | p. 324 |
Hypertension | p. 325 |
Dietary Treatment for Hypertension | p. 326 |
Considerations for the Health Care Professional | p. 329 |
Summary | p. 329 |
Diet and Renal Disease | p. 334 |
Renal Diseases | p. 336 |
Special Considerations for Clients with Renal Diseases | p. 337 |
Considerations for the Health Care Professional | p. 342 |
Summary | p. 343 |
Diet and Gastrointestinal Problems | p. 347 |
Disorders of the Primary Organs | p. 348 |
Disorders of the Accessory Organs | p. 355 |
Residue-Controlled Diets | p. 358 |
Considerations for the Health Care Professional | p. 360 |
Summary | p. 361 |
Diet and Cancer | p. 365 |
The Causes of Cancer | p. 366 |
Classifications of Cancer | p. 366 |
Relationships of Food and Cancer | p. 367 |
The Effects of Cancer | p. 368 |
The Treatment of Cancer | p. 369 |
Nutritional Care of the Cancer Client | p. 369 |
Considerations for the Health Care Professional | p. 371 |
Summary | p. 371 |
Diet and Clients with Special Needs | p. 375 |
The Surgical Client | p. 376 |
The Client Receiving Enteral Nutrition | p. 377 |
The Client Receiving Parenteral Nutrition | p. 380 |
The Client with Burns | p. 381 |
The Client with Infection | p. 382 |
The Client with AIDS | p. 382 |
Considerations for the Health Care Professional | p. 385 |
Summary | p. 385 |
Nutritional Care of Clients | p. 389 |
Hospitalized Clients | p. 389 |
Feeding the Client | p. 390 |
Long-Term Care of the Elderly | p. 392 |
Considerations for the Health Care Professional | p. 394 |
Summary | p. 394 |
Appendices | p. 399 |
MyPyramid Food Intake Pattern Calorie Levels | p. 401 |
Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2005: Food Sources of Selected Nutrients | p. 403 |
Food Sources of Potassium | |
Food Sources of Vitamin E | |
Food Sources of Iron | |
Nondairy Food Sources of Calcium | |
Food Sources of Calcium | |
Food Sources of Vitamin A | |
Food Sources of Magnesium | |
Food Sources of Dietary Fiber | |
Food Sources of Vitamin C | |
Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2005: Eating Patterns | p. 413 |
The DASH Eating Plan at 1,600, 2,000, 2,600, and 3,100 Calorie Levels | |
USDA Food Guide | |
Discretionary Calorie Allowance in the USDA Food Guide | |
Nutritive Value of the Edible Part of Food | p. 421 |
Drug-Food Interactions | p. 501 |
English and Metric Units and Conversions | p. 505 |
Glossary | p. 509 |
References | p. 517 |
Bibliography | p. 519 |
Index | p. 523 |
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