Optoelectronic Integrated Circuit Design and

Connects semiconductor device modeling and IC design through the use of computer design tools, allowing readers to cut down on the considerable time and costs associated with unnecessary design revisions Gao introduces the fundamentals of optoelectronic devices (E/O and O/E converters) and describes modeling techniques for optoelectronic devices (lasers, photodiodes) and electronic circuit elements (FET, HBT, MOSFET) used in high-speed optical transmission systems. Gao also covers design techniques for advanced optical transmitter and receiver frond-end circuits. The book includes an overview of optical communication systems and computer-aided optoelectronic IC design before going over the basic concept of laser diodes. This is followed by modeling and parameter extraction techniques of lasers and photodiodes. Gao covers high speed electronic semiconductor devices, optical transmitter design, and optical receiver design in the final three chapters. #xB7;#xA0;#xA0;#xA0;#xA0;#xA0;#xA0;#xA0;#xA0;#xA0; Addresses a gap within a rapidly growing area: transmitter and receiver modeling in OEICs #xB7;#xA0;#xA0;#xA0;#xA0;#xA0;#xA0;#xA0;#xA0;#xA0; Explains diode physics before device modeling, helping readers understand their equivalent circuit models #xB7;#xA0;#xA0;#xA0;#xA0;#xA0;#xA0;#xA0;#xA0;#xA0; Provides comprehensive explanations n for E/O and O/E conversions done with laser and photodiodes #xB7;#xA0;#xA0;#xA0;#xA0;#xA0;#xA0;#xA0;#xA0;#xA0; Covers a comprehensive range of devices for high-speed applications #xB7;#xA0;#xA0;#xA0;#xA0;#xA0;#xA0;#xA0;#xA0;#xA0; Accessible for students new to microwaves #xB7;#xA0;#xA0;#xA0;#xA0;#xA0;#xA0;#xA0;#xA0;#xA0; Examples of codes and simulation results available from the companion website (tentative)

Jianjun Gao is a Professor of information science and technology at East China Normal University in Shanghai. His research interests are characterization, modeling and on-wafer measurement of microwave semiconductor devices, optoelectronics devices and high-speed integrated circuits for radio frequency and optical communication. He has held positions as Researcher at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore, specializing in semiconductor device modeling and on wafer measurement, and as Research Associate at the Institute for High-Frequency and Semiconductor System Technologies, Berlin University of Technology, Germany, where he worked on InP HBT modeling and circuit design for high speed optical communication. Gao has also spend time at the Microelectronics R&D Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences researching PHTEMT optical modulator drivers. He is currently a member of the editorial board of IEEE Transaction on Microwave Theory and Techniques. Gao holds a M. Eng. degree from Hebei Semiconductor Research Institute and a PhD from Tsinghua University.

Preface	p. ix
About the Author	p. xi
Nomenclature	p. xiii
Introduction	p. 1
Optical Communication System	p. 1
Optoelectronic Integrated Circuit Computer-Aided Design	p. 5
Organization of This Book	p. 7
References	p. 8
Basic Concept of Semiconductor Laser Diodes	p. 9
Introduction	p. 9
Basic Concept	p. 10
Atom Energy	p. 11
Emission and Absorption	p. 12
Population Inversion	p. 14
Structures and Types	p. 15
Homojunction and Heterojunction	p. 15
Index Guiding and Gain Guiding	p. 18
Fabry-Perot Cavity Lasers	p. 20
Quantum-Well Lasers	p. 22
Distributed Feedback Lasers	p. 27
Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers	p. 33
Laser Characteristics	p. 34
Single-Mode Rate Equations	p. 35
Multimode Rate Equations	p. 38
Small-Signal Intensity Modulation	p. 40
Small-Signal Frequency Modulation	p. 44
Large-Signal Transit Response	p. 46
Second Harmonic Distortion	p. 48
Relative Intensity Noise	p. 51
Measurement Technique	p. 55
Summary	p. 58
References	p. 58
Modeling and Parameter Extraction Techniques of Lasers	p. 63
Introduction	p. 63
Standard Double Heterojunction Semiconductor Lasers	p. 64
Large-Signal Model	p. 65
Small-Signal Model	p. 68
Noise Model	p. 72
Quantum-Well Lasers	p. 76
One-Level Equivalent Circuit Model	p. 76
Two-Level Equivalent Circuit Model	p. 83
Three-Level Equivalent Circuit Model	p. 90
Parameter Extraction Methods	p. 95
Direct-Extraction Method	p. 95
Semi-Analytical Method	p. 105
Summary	p. 111
References	p. 111
Microwave Modeling Techniques of Photodiodes	p. 113
Introduction	p. 113
Physical Principles	p. 114
Figures of Merit	p. 116
Responsivity	p. 117
Quantum Efficiency	p. 118
Absorption Coefficient	p. 119
Dark Current	p. 119
Rise Time and Bandwidth	p. 121
Noise Currents	p. 122
Microwave Modeling Techniques	p. 122
PIN PD	p. 124
APD	p. 129
Summary	p. 145
References	p. 145
High-Speed Electronic Semiconductor Devices	p. 149
Overview of Microwave Transistors	p. 149
FET Modeling Technique	p. 151
FET Small-Signal Modeling	p. 152
FET Large-Signal Modeling	p. 155
FET Noise Modeling	p. 161
GaAs/InP HBT Modeling Technique	p. 165
GaAs/InP HBT Nonlinear Model	p. 166
GaAs/InP HBT Linear Model	p. 168
GaAs/InP HBT Noise Model	p. 170
Parameter Extraction Methods	p. 171
SiGe HBT Modeling Technique	p. 175
MOSFET Modeling Technique	p. 176
MOSFET Small-Signal Model	p. 177
MOSFET Noise Model	p. 181
Parameter Extraction Methods	p. 181
Summary	p. 183
References	p. 183
Semiconductor Laser and Modulator Driver Circuit Design	p. 187
Basic Concepts	p. 187
NRZ and RZ Data	p. 188
Optical Modulation	p. 190
Optical External Modulator	p. 191
Optoelectronic Integration Technology	p. 194
Monolithic Optoelectronic Integrated Circuits	p. 195
Hybrid Optoelectronic Integrated Circuits	p. 197
Laser Driver Circuit Design	p. 199
Modulator Driver Circuit Design	p. 205
FET-Based Driver Circuit	p. 207
Bipolar Transistor-Based Driver Integrated Circuit	p. 215
MOSFET-Based Driver Integrated Circuit	p. 221
Distributed Driver Circuit Design	p. 222
Passive Peaking Techniques	p. 224
Capacitive Peaking Techniques	p. 225
Inductive Peaking Techniques	p. 226
Summary	p. 229
References	p. 229
Optical Receiver Front-End Integrated Circuit Design	p. 233
Basic Concepts of the Optical Receiver	p. 234
Signal-to-Noise Ratio	p. 234
Bit Error Ratio	p. 235
Sensitivity	p. 237
Eye Diagram	p. 238
Signal Bandwidth	p. 240
Dynamic Range	p. 241
Front-End Circuit Design	p. 243
Hybrid and Monolithic OEIC	p. 244
High-Impedance Front-End	p. 245
Transimpedance Front-End	p. 247
Transimpedance Gain and Equivalent Input Noise Current	p. 250
S Parameters of a Two-Port Network	p. 251
Noise Figure of a Two-Port Network	p. 252
Transimpedance Gain	p. 253
Equivalent Input Noise Current	p. 255
Simulation and Measurement of Transimpedance Gain and Equivalent Input Noise Current	p. 257
Transimpedance Amplifier Circuit Design	p. 262
BJT-Based Circuit Design	p. 262
HBT-Based Circuit Design	p. 263
FET-Based Circuit Design	p. 268
MOSFET-Based Circuit Design	p. 270
Distributed Circuit Design	p. 271
Passive Peaking Techniques	p. 274
Inductive Peaking Techniques	p. 274
Capacitive Peaking Techniques	p. 277
Matching Techniques	p. 279
Summary	p. 284
References	p. 284
Index	p. 289
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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Optoelectronic Integrated Circuit Design and Device Modeling

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