The Oxford Handbook of the Latin Bible

The Latin Bible stands at the heart of Western culture. For almost fifteen hundred years, it was the principal source for scholars, philosophers, and theologians to reflect on the ideas and narratives which shaped society in Europe and beyond. It continues to feature in Christian liturgy, music, and art, and has influenced both Latin and vernacular language and literature. Manuscripts of the Latin Bible showcase the artistic and technical achievements of Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, and it was the first book to be produced with Gutenberg's printing press. Biblical interpretation played a central role in education, from sermons in antiquity to medieval schools and the development of the university.

The Oxford Handbook of the Latin Bible contains thirty-one chapters covering the history of the Latin Bible from its earliest translations (the Vetus Latina), the revisions by Jerome and others leading to the Vulgate, the achievements and innovations of the Carolingian period and Middle Ages, the development of modern scholarship, and the twentieth-century innovation of the Nova Vulgata. It includes discussions of key figures and interpreters, the most important manuscripts, and the significance of the Latin Bible in multiple fields.

The international team of contributors includes many of the world's leading authorities, along with representatives of a new generation of researchers developing new approaches and insights into this rich and diverse material. Each chapter introduces the current state of scholarship, with extensive references to key literature and electronic resources. This volume provides a unique overview of one of the world's most important books.

H.A.G. Houghton is Professor of New Testament Textual Scholarship and Director of the Institute for Textual Scholarship and Electronic Editing at the University of Birmingham. Over the last fifteen years, he has worked on multiple research projects on the texts and manuscripts of the New Testament in Latin and Greek. Since 2010, he has been a corresponding editor of the Vetus Latina Institute. He was elected Executive Editor of the Pauline Epistles for the International Greek New Testament project in 2016, and in 2021 was appointed to the editorial committee of the Nestle-Aland and United Bible Societies' Greek New Testament. He is also affiliated to the Research Unit of Biblical Studies at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven.

List of Figures
Abbreviations
List of Contributors
Books of the Latin Bible

Introduction (H. A. G. Houghton)

1. The Earliest Latin Translations of the Bible (H. A. G. Houghton)
2. The Latin Bible and the Septuagint (José Manuel Cañas Reíllo)
3. Jerome and the Vulgate Gospels (Christina M. Kreinecker)
4. Jerome and the Hebrew Scriptures (Adam Kamesar)
5. The Latin Psalter (Oliver Norris)
6. The Vulgate New Testament outside the Gospels (Anna Persig)
7. Deuterocanonical Books in Latin Tradition (Edmon L. Gallagher)
8. Early Latin Biblical Manuscripts (David Ganz)
9. The Use of the Latin Bible in the Early Church (Paul Mattei)
10. The Bible in Insular Tradition (Martin McNamara)
11. Latin in Multilingual Biblical Manuscripts (H. A. G. Houghton)
12. The Bible in the Carolingian Age (Shari Boodts)
13. The Production of Medieval Bibles (Guy Lobrichon)
14. Glossed Bibles (Alexander Andrée)
15. The Latin Gospel Harmony Tradition (Ulrich B. Schmid)
16. Paris Bibles and Scholarship (Gilbert Dahan)
17. Exegesis of the Latin Bible in the Middle Ages (Gilbert Dahan)
18. The Latin Bible in the Renaissance and Early Print Culture (Paul Needham)
19. The Council of Trent and the Sixto-Clementine Vulgate (Antonio Gerace)
20. Latin Biblical Scholarship in the Humanist Period (Wim François)
21. Protestant Latin Bibles (Annie Noblesse-Rocher)
22. The Latin Bible and Jewish Tradition (Gilbert Dahan)
23. Modern Scholarship on the Latin Bible (Thomas Johann Bauer)
24. The Vetus Latina Institute (Thomas Johann Bauer)
25. The Nova Vulgata (Kevin Zilverberg)
26. Vernacular Translations of the Latin Bible (Oliver Dy and Wim François)
27. Latin Tradition and the Greek New Testament (J. K. Elliott)
28. Latin Bibles as Linguistic Documents (Peter Stotz)
29. The Latin Bible and Liturgy (Ashley Beck)
30. Musical Settings of Latin Biblical Texts (Siobhán Dowling Long)
31. Latin Bibles: Materiality and Art History (Michelle P. Brown)

Index of Manuscripts
Index of Biblical Passages
Index of Subjects