The Oxford Handbook of Nineteenth-Century Women Philosophers in the German Tradition

This Oxford Handbook engages with the work of women philosophers spanning the long nineteenth century in the German tradition. It investigates women's contributions to key philosophical areas such as epistemology and metaphysics, aesthetics, ethics, social and political philosophy, ecology, education, and the philosophy of nature and examines their role in the formation and development of major philosophical moments, including romanticism and idealism, socialism, Marxism, Nietzscheanism, feminism, phenomenology, and neo-Kantianism. Through thirty-one newly commissioned chapters, the volume explores how women often took philosophical premises and positions in innovative and radical directions, and thereby sheds new light on the major movements of the period and their continuing philosophical potential. As the contributors demonstrate, women were generally excluded from academic discourse and therefore had to seek alternative means by which to carry out their philosophical research -- often by bringing philosophy to a wider public, and allowing fundamental existential, social, and political questions to determine their philosophizing.

By investigating the works, influence, and legacy of a number of understudied and overlooked philosophers, the Handbook contributes to the ongoing effort to revise our knowledge of the history of philosophy, deepen our grasp of the philosophical potential of various arguments, positions, and movements, and critically rethink the narratives by which the discipline understands itself. This volume will serve as a crucial addition to our understanding of nineteenth-century philosophy and the movements that made it up.

Kristin Gjesdal is Professor of Philosophy at Temple University. She works on the history of modern German philosophy (with a special focus on late eighteenth and early nineteenth century philosophy), aesthetics, hermeneutics, and phenomenology. She is the author of Gadamer and the Legacy of German Idealism (Cambridge, 2009/2011), Herder's Hermeneutics (Cambridge, 2017/2019), and The Drama of History: Ibsen, Hegel, Nietzsche (Oxford, 2022). She is the editor and co-editor of eight further volumes in her areas of scholarship. With Dalia Nassar, she is the editor of the recently published Women Philosophers in the Long Nineteenth Century: The German Tradition (Oxford, 2021).

Dalia Nassar is Associate Professor of Philosophy at the University of Sydney. She works on the history of modern German philosophy (with a special focus on late eighteenth and early nineteenth century philosophy), aesthetics, the philosophy of nature and environmental philosophy. She is the author of The Romantic Absolute: Being and Knowing in Early German Romantic Philosophy (Chicago, 2014) and Romantic Empiricism: Nature, Art, and Ecology from Herder to Humboldt (Oxford, 2022) and with Kristin Gjesdal, she is the editor of Women Philosophers in the Long Nineteenth Century: The German Tradition (Oxford, 2021).

Editors' Introduction

Section One: Figures

1. Amalia Holst (1758-1829)
Andrew Cooper

2. Germaine de Staël (1766-1817)
Karen de Bruin

3. Sophie Mereau (1770-1806)
Adrian Daub

4. Rahel Levin Varnhagen (1771-1833)
Paula Keller

5. Karoline von Günderrode (1780-1806)
Anna Ezekiel

6. Bettina Brentano von Arnim (1785-1859)
Anne Pollok

7. Fanny Lewald (1811-1889)
Ulrike Wagner

8. Hedwig Dohm (1831-1919)
Sandra Shapshay

9. Lou Salomé (1861-1937)
Katharina Teresa Kraus

10. Rosa Luxemburg (1871-1919)
Lydia Patton

11. Edith Landmann-Kalischer (1877-1951)
Daniel O. Dahlstrom

12. Else Voigtländer (1882-1946)
Íngrid Vendrell Ferran

13. Hedwig Conrad-Martius (1888-1966)
Ronny Miron

14. Gerda Walther (1897-1977)
Rodney K. B. Parker

15. Edith Stein (1891-1942)
Dermot Brendan Moran

Section Two: Movements

16. Towards a More Inclusive Enlightenment: German Women on Culture, Education, and Prejudice in the late Eighteenth Century
Corey W. Dyck

17. Idealism and Romanticism
Alison Laura Stone and Giulia Valpione

18. Marxism and the Woman Question in Imperial and Weimar Germany
Cat Moir

19. Feminist Philosophizing in Nineteenth-Century German Women's Movements
Lydia Moland

20. Women Philosophers and the Neo-Kantian Movement
Katherina Kinzel

21. Two Female Pessimists
Frederick C. Beiser

22. The Emergence of a Phenomenology of Spirit: 1910-1922
Clinton Tolley

Section Three: Topics

23. The Idea of the Earth in Günderrode, Schelling, and Hegel
Karen Ng

24. Women and Nineteenth-Century Philosophy of Science in the German Tradition
Daniela Katharina Helbig

25. Trends in Aesthetics
Samantha Matherne

26. Spinozism Around 1800 and Beyond
Jason Maurice Yonover

27. Ethics
Joe Saunders

28. Social and Political Philosophy
Kristin Gjesdal

29. Plants, Animals, and the Earth
Dalia Nassar

30. The Philosophical Letter and German Women Writers in Romanticism
Renata Fuchs

31. The American Reception of German Women Philosophers in the Nineteenth Century
Dorothy Rogers

Index