Physical Evidence in Forensic Science
, by Lee, Henry C.- ISBN: 9781930056015 | 193005601X
- Cover: Paperback
- Copyright: 7/31/2006
General Concepts in Forensic Science | |
Physical Evidence in Forensic Science | p. 3 |
Introduction | p. 3 |
Types of Physical Evidence at Crime Scenes | p. 4 |
Stages in the Analysis of Physical Evidence | p. 11 |
Role of Physical Evidence in Investigation and Resolution of Criminal Activity | p. 13 |
Introduction to Forensic Science | p. 17 |
Criminalistics | p. 17 |
Other Forensic Science Specializations | p. 20 |
Reconstruction | p. 25 |
Introduction | p. 25 |
Types of Reconstruction | p. 25 |
Crime Scene and Laboratory Procedures | p. 27 |
Stages of Reconstruction | p. 28 |
Team Concept in Reconstruction | p. 30 |
Laboratory Analysis of Physical Evidence | |
Arson and Fire Evidence | p. 33 |
Introduction | p. 33 |
Nature and Types of Physical Evidence at Fire Scenes | p. 33 |
Collection and Preservation of Fire Scene Evidence | p. 35 |
Laboratory Analysis of Fire Debris | p. 37 |
Bite Marks | p. 43 |
Introduction | p. 43 |
Documentation and Collection of Bite Mark Evidence | p. 43 |
Analysis of Bite Mark Evidence | p. 46 |
Blood | p. 49 |
Introduction | p. 49 |
Collection of Blood Evidence | p. 49 |
Field Tests for Blood (Chemical Screening Tests) | p. 53 |
Laboratory Examination of Blood Evidence | p. 55 |
AIDS and Other Biohazards in Crime Scene Processing and Law Enforcement | p. 59 |
Body Fluids | p. 65 |
Introduction | p. 65 |
Collection and Preservation of Evidence | p. 65 |
Laboratory Examination of Body Fluids | p. 67 |
Bombs and Explosives | p. 71 |
Introduction | p. 71 |
Types of Explosives | p. 71 |
Collection of Explosives Evidence | p. 72 |
Laboratory Analysis of Explosives | p. 73 |
Chemical Substances | p. 77 |
Introduction | p. 77 |
Nature of Chemical Evidence | p. 77 |
Collection of Chemical Evidence | p. 78 |
Laboratory Analysis of an Unknown Chemical | p. 79 |
Computers as Evidence | p. 85 |
Introduction | p. 85 |
Collection of Computer Evidence | p. 85 |
Preprocessing Interview | p. 86 |
Processing of the Computer | p. 86 |
DNA Analysis | p. 87 |
Introduction | p. 87 |
Nature of DNA Analysis | p. 87 |
Collection and Preservation of Evidence for DNA Analysis | p. 88 |
Laboratory Analysis of DNA evidence | p. 93 |
Documents | p. 99 |
Introduction | p. 99 |
Types of Document Evidence Examinations | p. 99 |
Collection and Preservation of Document Evidence | p. 101 |
Laboratory Examination of Document Evidence | p. 102 |
Drugs and Controlled Substances | p. 113 |
Introduction | p. 113 |
Types of Drug Evidence | p. 113 |
Collection of Drug Evidence | p. 114 |
Investigation of Clandestine Laboratories | p. 116 |
Laboratory Examination of Drug Evidence | p. 119 |
Fibers | p. 125 |
Introduction | p. 125 |
Nature of Fiber Evidence | p. 125 |
Collection and Preservation of Fiber Evidence | p. 126 |
Laboratory Examination of Fibers | p. 128 |
Fingerprints | p. 131 |
Introduction | p. 131 |
Nature and Classification of Fingerprint Patterns | p. 132 |
Collection and Preservation of Fingerprint Evidence | p. 134 |
Laboratory Examination of Latent Prints Evidence | p. 140 |
Firearms | p. 147 |
Introduction | p. 147 |
The Nature of Firearms Evidence | p. 147 |
Collection of Firearms Evidence | p. 149 |
Laboratory Examination of Firearms Evidence | p. 154 |
Glass | p. 157 |
Introduction | p. 157 |
Nature of Glass Evidence | p. 157 |
Documentation and Collection of Glass Evidence | p. 158 |
Laboratory Analysis of Glass Evidence | p. 159 |
Gunshot Residue | p. 165 |
Introduction | p. 165 |
Source of Gunshot Residue | p. 165 |
Collection of Gunshot Residue | p. 166 |
Laboratory Analysis of Gunshot Residue | p. 169 |
Hair | p. 173 |
Introduction | p. 173 |
Characteristics of Hairs | p. 173 |
Collection and Preservation of Hair Evidence | p. 175 |
Laboratory Examination and Comparison of Hairs | p. 176 |
Imprint and Impression Evidence | p. 181 |
Introduction | p. 181 |
Nature of Imprint and Impression Evidence | p. 181 |
Collection and Preservation of Imprint Evidence | p. 182 |
Laboratory Analysis of Impression/Imprint Evidence | p. 191 |
Paints | p. 195 |
Introduction | p. 195 |
Nature of Paint Evidence | p. 195 |
Collection of Paint Evidence | p. 197 |
Laboratory Analysis of Paints and Coatings | p. 199 |
Pattern Evidence | p. 203 |
Introduction | p. 203 |
Pattern Evidence and Interpretations | p. 203 |
Documentation of Pattern Evidence | p. 212 |
Collection of Pattern Evidence | p. 212 |
Plastics | p. 215 |
Introduction | p. 215 |
Nature of Plastics | p. 215 |
Collection of Plastic Evidence | p. 216 |
Laboratory Examination of Plastics | p. 216 |
Semen | p. 219 |
Introduction | p. 219 |
Nature of Semen Evidence | p. 219 |
Collection of Evidence Containing Semen | p. 221 |
Laboratory Examination of Semen Evidence | p. 224 |
Serial Number Restoration | p. 227 |
Introduction | p. 227 |
Collection of Evidence | p. 227 |
Laboratory Restoration of Obliterated Serial Numbers | p. 228 |
Soil | p. 231 |
Introduction | p. 231 |
Nature of Soil | p. 231 |
Collection of Soil and Dust Samples | p. 232 |
Laboratory Analysis of Soil | p. 233 |
Tape | p. 235 |
Introduction | p. 235 |
Nature of Tape Evidence | p. 235 |
Collection of Tape Evidence | p. 236 |
Laboratory Examination of Tapes | p. 236 |
Toolmarks | p. 239 |
Introduction | p. 239 |
Nature of Toolmark Evidence | p. 239 |
Documentation and Collection of Toolmarks | p. 240 |
Laboratory Analysis of Toolmark Evidence | p. 242 |
Video Evidence | p. 245 |
Introduction | p. 245 |
Nature of Video Evidence | p. 245 |
Collection and Packaging of Video/Audio Evidence | p. 246 |
Laboratory Examination and Services | p. 247 |
Maintenance of Video Equipment | p. 249 |
Voice Identification | p. 251 |
Introduction | p. 251 |
Principle of Voice Analysis | p. 251 |
Collection of Audio Samples | p. 252 |
Laboratory Comparison of Recordings and Spectrograms | p. 254 |
Legal Aspects of Forensic Science | |
The Proper Seizure of Evidence for Effective Utilization in Court | p. 257 |
Introduction | p. 257 |
When Does the Fourth Amendment Apply? | p. 258 |
Situations When Entry Can be Made Without a Warrant | p. 259 |
A Search Warrant Must Particularize the Items the Investigator Is Requesting Permission to Seize | p. 265 |
Effect of Daubert v. Merrill-Dow | p. 267 |
Professional Handling of Evidence | p. 268 |
Conclusion | p. 269 |
Some Screening Test Reagents | p. 273 |
Preparation of Some Common Blood Screening Test Reagents | p. 273 |
Acid Phosphatase Reagents | p. 274 |
Bloody Print Enhancement Reagent | p. 275 |
The Druggist's Fold | p. 277 |
References | p. 279 |
About the Authors | p. 285 |
Index | p. 287 |
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