The Politics of Clientelism

In Latin America the state is the prime regulator, coordinator, and pacesetter of the entire national system, the apex of the pyramid from which patronage, wealth, power, and programs flow. Martz contends that clientelism underlines the fundamental character of Latin American social and political life. Modernization has discouraged clientelism, yet in one form or another, political clientelism still remains central. Using Colombia as a case study, Martz argues that, whether corporate clientelism remains or more democratic organization develops. Reforms will determine whether or not the state can construct a system in which the citizenry affects the course of national politics. The Politics of Clientelism provides a well-developed theory linking regime and governmental process to policy formulation and performance in Colombia.

John D. Martz is Distinguished Professor of Political Science at Pennsylvania State University.