Programming in C++

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ISBN: 9780763732349 | 0763732346
Cover: Paperback
Copyright: 10/14/2004

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Programming in C++, Third Edition offers a focused, syntax intensive introduction to programming. Concise and straightforward, Programming in C++ is adapted from Programming and Problem Solving with C++, Fourth Edition, and retains the essential content of its parent book. The text provides students with a clear, accessible introduction to C++, object-oriented programming, And The fundamentals of software development. The authors have completely revamped the chapter goals and programming examples throughout, And The book includes a full set of new programming exercises in each chapter. Programming in C++, Third Edition is the ideal text for programming courses with an emphasis on science and engineering, As well as those seeking to cover all the fundamentals of programming in one semester.

Preface

Overview of Programming and Problem Solving

(24)

Overview of Programming

(4)

How Do We Write a Program?

(4)

What is a Programming Language?

(5)

What is a Computer?

(3)

Problem-Solving Techniques

(11)

Ask Questions

(1)

Look For Things That Are Familiar

(1)

Solve by Analogy

(1)

Means-Ends Analysis

(1)

Divide and Conquer

(1)

The Building-Block Approach

(1)

Merging Solutions

(1)

Mental Blocks: The Fear of Starting

(1)

Algorithmic Problem Solving

(1)

Summary

(1)

Quick Check

(1)

Exam Preparation Exercises

(2)

Programming Warm-Up Exercises

(2)

C++ Syntax and Semantics, and the Program Development Process

(45)

The Elements of C++ Programs

(19)

Syntax and Semantics

(2)

Syntax Templates

(2)

Naming Program Elements: Identifiers

(1)

Data and Data Types

(1)

Data Storage

(1)

The char Data Type

(1)

The string Data Type

(1)

Naming Elements: Declarations

(5)

Taking Action: Executable Statements

(4)

Beyond Minimalism: Adding Comments to a Program

(1)

Program Construction

(7)

Blocks (Compound Statements)

(2)

The C++ Preprocessor

(1)

An Introduction to Namespaces

(2)

More About Output

(18)

Creating Blank Lines

(1)

Inserting Blanks Within a Line

(1)

Programming Example

(5)

Testing and Debugging

(1)

Summary

(1)

Quick Check

(2)

Exam Preparation Exercises

(2)

Programming Warm-Up Exercises

(2)

Programming Problems

(1)

Programming Example Follow-Up

(3)

Numeric Types, Expressions, and Output

(39)

Numeric Data Types

(1)

Integral Types

(1)

Floating-Point Types

(1)

Declarations for Numeric Types

(2)

Named Constant Declarations

(1)

Variable Declarations

(1)

Simple Arithmetic Expressions

(4)

Arithmetic Operators

(3)

Increment and Decrement Operators

(1)

Compound Arithmetic Expressions

(5)

Precedence Rules

(2)

Type Coercion and Type Casting

(3)

Function Calls and Library Functions

(4)

Value-Returning Functions

(2)

Library Functions

(1)

Void Functions

(1)

Formatting the Output

(6)

Additional string Operations

(17)

The length and size Functions

(2)

The find Function

(1)

The substr Function

(2)

Programming Example

(3)

Testing and Debugging

100

(1)

Summary

100

(1)

Quick Check

101

(1)

Exam Preparation Exercises

102

(2)

Programming Warm-Up Exercises

104

(1)

Programming Problems

105

(2)

Programming Example Follow-Up

107

(2)

Program Input and the Software Design Process

109

(44)

Getting Data into Programs

110

(8)

Input Streams and the Extraction Operator (>>)

110

(3)

The Reading Marker and the Newline Character

113

(1)

Reading Character Data with the get Function

114

(2)

Skipping Characters with the ignore Function

116

(1)

Reading String Data

117

(1)

Interactive Input/Output

118

(2)

Noninteractive Input/Output

120

(1)

File Input and Output

121

(7)

Files

121

(1)

Using Files

122

(3)

An Example Program Using Files

125

(2)

Run-Time Input of File Names

127

(1)

Input Failure

128

(2)

Software Design Methodologies

130

(1)

What Are Objects

131

(1)

Object-Oriented Design

132

(1)

Functional Decomposition

133

(20)

Modules

135

(2)

Programming Example

137

(4)

Testing and Debugging

141

(1)

Testing and Debugging Hints

142

(1)

Summary

143

(1)

Quick Check

144

(1)

Exam Preparation Exercises

144

(3)

Programming Warm-Up Exercises

147

(2)

Programming Problems

149

(2)

Programming Example Follow-Up

151

(2)

Conditions, Logical Expressions, and Selection Control Structures

153

(48)

Flow of Control

154

(1)

Selection

155

(1)

Conditions and Logical Expressions

155

(10)

The bool Data Type

156

(1)

Logical Expressions

156

(7)

Precedence of Operators

163

(1)

Relational Operators with Floating-Point Types

164

(1)

The If Statement

165

(6)

The If-Then-Else Statement

165

(3)

Blocks (Compound Statements)

168

(1)

The If-Then Statement

169

(1)

A Common Mistake

170

(1)

Nested If Statements

171

(4)

The Dangling else

174

(1)

Testing the State of an I/O System

175

(26)

Programming Example

177

(5)

Testing and Debugging

182

(1)

Testing in the Problem-Solving Phase: The Algorithm Walk-Through

182

(3)

Testing in the Implementation Phase

185

(4)

Tests Performed Automatically During Compilation and Execution

189

(1)

Testing and Debugging Hints

189

(2)

Summary

191

(1)

Quick Check

191

(1)

Exam Preparation Exercises

192

(2)

Programming Warm-Up Exercises

194

(2)

Programming Problems

196

(3)

Programming Example Follow-Up

199

(2)

Looping

201

(36)

The While Statement

202

(1)

Phases of Loop Execution

203

(1)

Loops Using the While Statement

204

(7)

Count-Controlled Loops

204

(1)

Event-Controlled Loops

205

(4)

Looping Subtasks

209

(2)

How to Design Loops

211

(3)

Designing the Flow of Control

212

(1)

Designing the Process Within the loop

213

(1)

The Loop Exit

213

(1)

Nested Logic

214

(23)

Designing Nested Loops

215

(1)

Programming Example

216

(8)

Testing and Debugging

224

(1)

Loop-Testing Strategy

224

(1)

Testing and Debugging Hints

225

(1)

Summary

226

(1)

Quick Check

227

(1)

Exam Preparation Exercises

228

(3)

Programming Warm-Up Exercises

231

(2)

Programming Problems

233

(3)

Programming Example Follow Up

236

(1)

Functions

237

(42)

Functional Decomposition with Void Functions

238

(3)

Writing Modules as Void Functions

238

(3)

An Overview of User-Defined Functions

241

(3)

Flow of Control in Function Calls

242

(1)

Function Parameters

242

(2)

Syntax and Semantics of Void Functions

244

(5)

Function Call (Invocation)

244

(1)

Function Declarations and Definitions

244

(2)

Local Variables

246

(1)

The Return Statement

247

(1)

Header Files

248

(1)

Parameters

249

(5)

Value Parameters

249

(2)

Reference Parameters

251

(1)

Matching Arguments with Parameters

251

(3)

Designing Functions

254

(25)

Writing Assertions as Program Comments

256

(1)

Documenting the Direction of Data Flow

257

(3)

Programming Example

260

(4)

Testing and Debugging

264

(1)

The assert Library Function

265

(2)

Testing and Debugging Hints

267

(1)

Summary

268

(1)

Quick Check

268

(1)

Exam Preparation Exercises

269

(2)

Programming Warm-Up Exercises

271

(2)

Programming Problems

273

(4)

Programming Example Follow-Up

277

(2)

Scope, Lifetime, and More on Functions

279

(40)

Scope of Identifiers

280

(9)

Scope Rules

282

(3)

Variable Declarations and Definitions

285

(1)

Namespaces

286

(3)

Lifetime of a Variable

289

(2)

Initializations in Declarations

290

(1)

Interface Design

291

(2)

Side Effects

291

(2)

Global Constants

293

(1)

Value-Returning Functions

293

(26)

Boolean Functions

296

(2)

Interface Design and Side Effects

298

(1)

When to Use Value-Returning Functions

298

(2)

Programming Example

300

(7)

Testing and Debugging

307

(1)

Stubs and Drivers

308

(1)

Testing and Debugging Hints

308

(1)

Summary

309

(1)

Quick Check

310

(1)

Exam Preparation Exercises

311

(2)

Programming Warm-Up Exercises

313

(2)

Programming Problems

315

(3)

Programming Example Follow-Up

318

(1)

Additional Control Structures

319

(28)

The Switch Statement

320

(4)

The Do-While Statement

324

(1)

The For Statement

325

(4)

The Break and Continue Statements

329

(3)

Guidelines for Choosing a Looping Statement

332

(15)

Programming Example

333

(5)

Testing and Debugging

338

(1)

Testing and Debugging Hints

338

(1)

Summary

339

(1)

Quick Check

339

(1)

Exam Preparation Exercises

340

(2)

Programming Warm-Up Exercises

342

(1)

Programming Problems

343

(3)

Programming Example Follow-Up

346

(1)

Simple Data Types: Built-In and User-Defined

347

(54)

Built-In Simple Types

348

(4)

Integral Types

350

(1)

Floating-Point Types

351

(1)

Additional C++ Operators

352

(7)

Assignment Operators and Assignment Expressions

354

(1)

Increment and Decrement Operators

354

(1)

Bitwise Operators

355

(1)

The Cast Operation

356

(1)

The sizeof Operator

356

(1)

The ?: Operator

357

(1)

Operator Precedence

357

(2)

Working With Character Data

359

(8)

Character Sets

359

(1)

C++ char Constants

360

(1)

Programming Techniques

361

(6)

More on Type Coercion

380

(12)

Type Coercion in Arithmetic and Relational Expressions

381

(1)

Type Coercion in Assignments, Argument Passing, and Return of a Functional Value

382

(1)

Programming Example

383

(7)

Testing and Debugging

390

(1)

Floating-Point Data

390

(1)

Coping with Input Errors

391

(1)

Testing and Debugging Hints

391

(1)

Summary

392

(9)

Quick Check

393

(1)

Exam Preparation Exercises

394

(1)

Programming Warm-Up Exercises

395

(1)

Programming Problems

396

(3)

Programming Example Follow-Up

399

(2)

Structured Types, Data Abstraction, and Classes

401

(56)

Structured Data Types

402

(1)

Records (Structs)

403

(7)

Accessing Individual Components

405

(1)

Aggregate Operations on Structs

406

(2)

Hierarchical Records

408

(2)

Unions

410

(1)

Data Abstraction

411

(1)

Abstract Data Types

411

(3)

C++ Classes

414

(7)

Classes, Class Objects, and Class Members

416

(1)

Built-In Operations on Class Objects

416

(3)

Class Scope

419

(1)

Information Hiding

419

(2)

Specification and Implementation Files

421

(9)

The Specification File

421

(2)

The Implementation File

423

(5)

Compiling and Linking a Multifile Program

428

(2)

Guaranteed Initialization with Class Constructors

430

(27)

Invoking a Constructor

431

(1)

Revised Specification and Implementation Files for Time

432

(4)

Guidelines for Using Class Constructors

436

(1)

Programming Example

437

(7)

Testing and Debugging

444

(3)

Testing and Debugging Hints

447

(1)

Summary

448

(1)

Quick Check

449

(1)

Exam Preparation Exercises

450

(2)

Programming Warm-Up Exercises

452

(1)

Programming Problems

453

(3)

Programming Example Follow-Up

456

(1)

Arrays

457

(54)

One-Dimensional Arrays

458

(13)

Declaring Arrays

460

(1)

Accessing Individual Components

460

(2)

Out-of-Bounds Array Indexes

462

(2)

Initializing Arrays in Declarations

464

(1)

Examples of Declaring and Accessing Arrays

464

(5)

Passing Arrays as Arguments

469

(2)

Assertions About Arrays

471

(1)

Using Typedef with Arrays

471

(1)

Arrays of Records and Objects

471

(3)

Arrays of Records

472

(1)

Arrays of Class Objects

473

(1)

Special Kinds of Array Processing

474

(1)

Subarray Processing

474

(1)

Indexes with Semantic Content

475

(1)

Two-Dimensional Arrays

475

(3)

Processing Two-Dimensional Arrays

478

(6)

Sum the Rows

479

(2)

Sum the Columns

481

(1)

Initialize the Array

481

(2)

Print the Array

483

(1)

Passing Two-Dimensional Arrays as Arguments

484

(2)

Another Way of Defining Two-Dimensional Arrays

486

(2)

Multidimensional Arrays

488

(23)

Programming Example

491

(7)

Testing and Debugging

498

(1)

One-Dimensional Arrays

498

(1)

Multidimensional Arrays

499

(1)

Testing and Debugging Hints

500

(1)

Summary

501

(1)

Quick Check

502

(1)

Exam Preparation Exercises

503

(3)

Programming Warm-Up Exercises

506

(2)

Programming Problems

508

(2)

Programming Example Follow-Up

510

(1)

Array-Based Lists

511

(56)

The List as an Abstract Data Type

512

(7)

Unsorted Lists

519

(12)

Basic Operations

519

(3)

Insertion and Deletion

522

(1)

Sequential Search

523

(3)

Iterators

526

(2)

Sorting

528

(3)

Sorted Lists

531

(13)

Basic Operations

534

(1)

Insertion

534

(3)

Sequential Search

537

(1)

Binary Search

537

(6)

Deletion

543

(1)

Understanding Character Strings

544

(23)

Initializing C Strings

547

(1)

C String Input and Output

547

(3)

C String Library Routines

550

(2)

Programming Example

552

(7)

Testing and Debugging

559

(1)

Testing and Debugging Hints

560

(1)

Summary

560

(1)

Quick Check

561

(1)

Exam Preparation Exercises

561

(1)

Programming Warm-Up Exercises

562

(2)

Programming Problems

564

(1)

Programming Example Follow-Up

565

(2)

Object-Oriented Software Development

567

(52)

Object-Oriented Programming

568

(1)

Objects

568

(5)

Inheritance

573

(11)

Deriving One Class from Another

574

(2)

Specification of the ExtTime Class

576

(3)

Implementation of the ExtTime Class

579

(4)

Avoiding Multiple Inclusion of Header Files

583

(1)

Composition

584

(7)

Design of an Entry Class

584

(6)

Constructor Initializer

590

(1)

Dynamic Binding and Virtual Functions

591

(5)

The Slicing Problem

592

(2)

Virtual Functions

594

(2)

Object-Oriented Design

596

(1)

Step 1: Identify the Objects and Operations

596

(1)

Step 2: Determine the Relationships Among Objects

597

(1)

Step 3: Design the Driver

597

(1)

Implementing the Design

597

(22)

Programming Example

598

(10)

Testing and Debugging

608

(1)

Testing and Debugging Hints

609

(1)

Summary

610

(1)

Quick Check

610

(1)

Exam Preparation Exercises

611

(3)

Programming Warm-Up Exercises

614

(2)

Programming Problems

616

(2)

Programming Example Follow-Up

618

(1)

Recursion

619

(24)

What Is Recursion

620

(6)

Recursive Algorithms with Sample Variables

Towers of Hanoi

626

(5)

Recursive Algorithms with Structured Variables

631

(1)

Recursion or Iteration?

632

(11)

Testing and Debugging

634

(1)

Testing and Debugging Hints

634

(1)

Summary

635

(1)

Quick Check

635

(1)

Exam Preparation Exercises

635

(2)

Programming Warm-Up Exercises

637

(3)

Programming Problems

640

(3)

Glossary

643

(8)

Answers to Selected Exercises

651

(32)

Appendices

683

(22)

Index

705

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Programming in C++

Summary

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials