Progress in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion, 2 Volume Set

, by A. Bridgwater (Bio Energy Research Group, CEAC, Aston University)

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ISBN: 9780632055333 | 0632055332
Cover: Hardcover
Copyright: 8/1/2001

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This book is for chemical engineers, fuel technologists, agricultural engineers and chemists in the world-wide energy industry and in academic, research and government institutions. It provides a thorough review of, and entry to, the primary and review literature surrounding the subject. The authors are internationally recognised experts in their field and combine to provide both commercial relevance and academic rigour. Contributions are based on papers delivered to the Fifth International Conference sponsored by the IEA Bioenergy Agreement.

Preface

xvii

Acknowledgements

xviii

Gasification

Progress in biomass gasification: An overview

(31)

Maniatis K

Steam gasification of wood char and the effect of hydrogen inhibition on the chemical kinetics

(15)

Barrio M

Gobel B

Risnes H

Henriksen U

Hustad JE

Sorensen LH

CO2 gasification of birch char and the effect of CO inhibition on the calculation of chemical kinetics

(14)

Barrio M

Hustad JE

CO2 Reactivity of chars from wheat, spruce and coal

(12)

Risnes H

Sorensen LH

Hustad JE

Gasification reactivity of charcoal with CO2 at elevated conversion levels

(19)

Struis RPWJ

von Scala C

Stucki S

Prins R

Dynamic modelling of char gasification in a fixed-bed

(17)

Gobel B

Henriksen U

Qvale B

Houbak N

Biomass treatment in supercritical water. The way from total oxidation to the gasification

109

(13)

Boukis N

Abeln J

Kluth M

Kruse A

Schmieder H

Dinjus E

Characterisation method of biomass ash for gasification

122

(15)

Moilanen A

Sorensen LH

Gustafsson TE

Laatikainen-Luntama J

Kurkela E

Design of a biomass gasification gas sampling system

137

(13)

Sanchez JM

Ruiz E

Cillero E

Otero J

Cabanillas A

Characterization of products from biomass tar conversion

150

(12)

Morf Ph

Hasler Ph

Hugener M

Nussbaumer Th

Guideline for sampling and analysis of tars and particles in biomass producer gases

162

(14)

Neeft JPA

Knoef HAM

Buffinga GJ

Zielke U

Sjostrom K

Brage C

Hasler P

Simell PA

Suomalainen M

Dorrington MA

Greil C

Modelling the characteristics of the endothermic reaction potential of tar for flue gas clean-up in advanced thermochemical conversion processes

176

(12)

Taralas G

Fundamental fluid-dynamic investigations in a scaled cold model for biomass steam-gasification

188

(11)

Kehlenbeck R

Yates JG

Di Felice R

Stoichiometric water consumption of steam gasification by the FICFB-gasification process

199

(10)

Hofbauer H

Rauch R

A pilot scale circulating fluidized bed plant for orujillo gasification

209

(12)

Garcia-Ibanez P

Cabanillas A

Garcia-Ybarra PL

A two-stage pyrolysis/gasification process for herbaceous waste biomass from agriculture

221

(16)

Henrich E

Dinjus E

Rumpel S

Stahl R

Gasification of ``liquidized'' biomass in supercritical water using partial oxidation

237

(15)

Matsumura Y

Kato A

Sasaki H

Yoshida T

Pyrolysis and gasification of black liquors from alkaline pulping of straw in a fixed bed reactor

252

(13)

Gea G

Puertolas R

Murillo MB

Arauzo J

Effect of fuel size and process temperature on fuel gas quality from CFB gasification of biomass

265

(7)

van der Drift A

van Doorn J

Biomass ash - bed material interaction leading to agglomeration in fluidised bed combustion and gasification

272

(15)

Visser HJM

Hofmans H

Huijnen H

Kastelein R

Kiel JHA

CASST: A new and advanced process for biomass gasification

287

(11)

den Uil H

Development of a novel, reverse-flow, slagging gasifier

298

(9)

van de Beld B

Assink

Brammer J

Bridgwater AV

Study of biomass gasifier-engine systems with integrated drying for combined heat and power

307

(15)

Brammer JG

Bridgwater AV

Fuel-bound nitrogen conversion: results from gasification of biomass in two different small scale fluidized beds

322

(11)

Berg M

Vriesman P

Heginuz E

Sjostrom K

Espenas, B-G

Modelling a CFB biomass gasifier. Part I: Model formulation

333

(13)

Corella J

Toledo JM

Influence of the reaction atmosphere on gas production and composition in the catalytic conversion of biomass

346

(12)

Garcia L

Salvador ML

Arauzo J

Bilbao R

The effect of alkali metal on the catalytic gasification of rice straw over nickel catalysts supported on kieselguhr

358

(7)

Kim S-B

Lee S-W

Nam S-S

Lee K-W

Choi C-S

Hot gas filtration via a novel mobile granular filter

365

(14)

Abatzoglou N

Gagnon M

Chornet E

Design of a moving bed granular filter for biomass gasification

379

(9)

Brown RC

Smeenk J

Wistrom C

Redox process for the production of clean hydrogen from biomass

388

(8)

Biollaz S

Sturzenegger M

Stucki S

Hydrogen production from biomass by low temperature catalytic gasification

396

(9)

Minowa T

Fang Z

Production of substitute natural gas by biomass hydrogasification

405

(15)

Mozaffarian M

Zwart RWR

A study of carbon dioxide mitigation effect by biomass energy plantation for electricity and methanol

420

(6)

Yokoyama S-Y

Tahara K

A small-scale stratified downdraft gasifier coupled to a gas engine for combined heat and power production

426

(15)

Barrio M

Fossum M

Hustad JE

Small scale biomass gasification: Development of a gas cleaning system for power generation

441

(11)

Walker M

Jackson G

Peacocke GVC

Gas mixing in a pilot scale (500 k Wth)air blown circulating fluidised bed biomass gasifier

452

(13)

Kersten SRA

Moonen RHW

Prins W

van Swaaij WPM

A demonstration project for biomass gasification and power generation in China

465

(8)

Wu C

Yin X

Zheng S

Huang H

Chen Y

Pressurised gasification of biomass and fossil fuels in fluidised bed gasifiers, hot gas cleanup using ceramic filters and pressurised product gas combustion

473

(15)

de Jong W

Unal O

Hoppesteyn P

Andries J

Hein KRG

Tri-generation from biomass and residues; options for the co-production of Fischer-Tropsch liquids, electricity, and heat

488

(11)

Daey Ouwens C

den Uil H

Boerrigter H

Concept for a decentralised combined heat and power generation unit for biomass gasification

499

(10)

Romey I

Adorni M

Wartmann J

Herdin G

Beran R

Sjostrom K

Rosen Ch

Biomass power generation: Sugar cane bagasse and trash

509

(15)

Waldheim L

Morris M

Leal MRLV

Ammonia formation and NOx emissions with various biomass and waste fuels at the Varnamo 18 MWth IGCC plant

524

(12)

Goldschmidt B

Padban N

Cannon M

Kelsall G

Neergaard M

Stahl K

Odenbrand I

Tar formation in the 18 MWth biomass IGCC plant in Varnamo and in a 90 k Wth pressurised fluidised bed gasifier at Lund University

536

(13)

Padban N

Hansson S

Neergaard M

Stahl K

Odenbrand I

Final report: Varnamo demonstration programme

549

(15)

Stahl K

Neergaard M

Nieminen J

Combustion

Examining the thermal behaviour of biomass ash by various analytical techniques

564

(9)

Arvelakis S

Gehrmann H

Beckmann M

Koukios EG

Measuring and modelling the gas residence time distribution in biomass furnaces

573

(12)

Biollaz S

Nussbaumer Th

Onder CH

A general model for the investigation of packed bed combustion with respect to wood

585

(14)

Bruch C

Peters B

Nussbaumer T

Reactor network modeling of a biomass dedicated swirling combustor and a fluidized bed gasifier

599

(15)

El Asri R

Konnov AA

De Ruyck J

New test method to determine efficiency and emissions of slow heat release appliances burning solid fuel

614

(16)

Gaegauf CK

Macquat Y

Prediction of combustion characteristics for woody biomass fuels --- heat output

630

(11)

Li J

Gifford K

Senelwa K

Hooper RJ

Clemens A

Gong

Parametric modeling study of volatile nitrogen conversion to NO and N2O during biomass combustion

641

(15)

Loffler G

Winter F

Hofbauer H

Profile measurements and modelling studies for optimisation of combustion processes in wood firing systems

656

(15)

Unterberger S

Gaegauf CK

Berger R

Hein KRG

Visualization and analysis of SEM-EDS data of quartz-bed agglomerates

671

(7)

Virtanen ME

Tiainen MS

Pudas M

Laitinen RS

Model and simulation of heat exchangers and drying silo in a new type of a boiler plant

678

(15)

Yrjola J

Testing & modelling the wood-gas turbo stove

693

(12)

Reed TB

Anselmo E

Kircher K

Effect of GR GRANULE used as bed material to reduce agglomeration in BFB combustion of biomass with high alkali metal content

705

(8)

Daavitsainen JH

Laitinen RS

Nuutinen LH

Ollila HJ

Tiainen MS

Virtanen ME

Elemental gas-particle partitioning in fluidized bed combustion and gasification of a biomass fuel

713

(17)

Pfaff

Jenkins BM

Turn SQ

Evaluation of a novel granular bed filtration system for high temperature applications

730

(13)

Risnes H

Sonju OK

Combustion processes in a biomass fuel bed --- experimental results

743

(15)

Ronnback M

Axell M

Gustavsson L

Thunman H

Leckner B

Combustion performance of New Zealand grown biofuels

758

(8)

Senelwa K

Gifford J

Li J

Hooper RJ

Clemens A

Gong

Operating parameters for the circulating fluidised bed (CFB) combustion of biomass

766

(13)

Smolders K

Honsbein

Baeyens J

Agglomeration and the content of amorphous material in FB combustion. A full-scale boiler test

779

(10)

Daavitsainen JHA

Nuutinen LH

Tiainen MS

Laitinen RS

Co-combustion of different waste wood species with lignite in an industrial steam boiler with a moving stoker firing system

789

(10)

Grammelis P

Vourliotis P

Kakaras E

Biomass and waste-to-energy conversion in the Netherlands by means of (in)direct co-combustion: status, projects and future applications in the Dutch utility sector

799

(13)

Konings AJA

Meijer R

Rozendaal CM

Ruijgrok WJA

de Vries R

Whole tree energy power plant

812

(12)

Ragland KW

Ostlie LD

Berg DA

Influence of ash composition on slagging and defluidisation in a biomass fired commercial CFB boiler

824

(7)

Tranvik AE

Sanati M

Zethraeus B

Lyberg M

Utilisation of bagasse residues in power production

831

(12)

Beckman

Solantausta Y

Use of thermo-economic analysis based on exergy concepts to evaluate the cost of electricity from sugar cane bagasse in the Brazilian sugar cane sector

843

(8)

Coelho ST

Moreira JR

Zylbersztajn

Competitiveness assessment of applications of thermochemical biomass conversion technologies

851

(16)

Lauer M

Pogoreutz M

A comparison of using wood pellets and fast pyrolysis liquid industrially for heat production within Stockholm

867

(8)

Ostman A

Lindman EK

Solantausta Y

Beckman

Development of catalytic wood fired boiler: integrated, deactivation and regeneration of net-based catalysts

875

(12)

Berg M

Hargitai T

Brandin J

Berge N

Combustion of chlorine-containing biomass: V2O5-WO3-TiO2 monoliths for C1-VOCs abatement in the flue exit gas. Part I

887

(9)

Corella J

Toledo JM

Gutierrez M

Biomass burner designed to reduce nanoparticle emissions

896

(12)

Gaegauf CK

Wieser U

Unterberger S

Hein KRG

Emission of UHC and CO from a biomass furnace

908

(10)

Griselin N

Bai XS

NOx reduction of biomass combustion by optimized combustion chamber design and combustion control

918

(11)

Padinger R

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons associated to particle size emitted from biomass fluidised bed combustion

929

(12)

Saez F

Cabanas A

Gonzalez A

Escalada R

Martinez JM

Rodriguez-Maroto JJ

Dorronsoro JL

Gomez F

Saenz

Fuel staging for NOx reduction in automatic wood furnaces

941

(15)

Salzmann R

Nussbaumer Th

Estimate of the net CO2 reduction by replacing coal and oil with biomass in Japan

956

(8)

Dote Y

Ogi T

Yokoyama S

The importance of bioenergy and its utilization technologies evaluated by a global energy and land use model

964

(13)

Yamamoto H

Fujino J

Yamaji K

Pyrolysis

An overview of fast pyrolysis

977

(21)

Bridgwater AV

Czernik S

Piskorz J

Test bed to turnkey: the introduction of new thermal renewable energy technologies

998

(13)

Burdon I

Woody and herbaceous biomass feeds - how can we study their composition and their pyrolysis products?

1011

(14)

Krieger-Brockett B

Rodriguez I

Biomass selection criteria for pyrolytic conversion processes

1025

(9)

Ganesh A

Raveendran K

Use of a concentrated radiation for the determination of cellulose thermal decomposition mechanisms

1034

(12)

Boutin O

Lede J

Modelling and measurements of drying and pyrolysis of large wood particles

1046

(15)

Larfeldt J

Leckner B

Melaaen MChr

Thermal analysis and kinetic modelling of wheat straw pyrolysis

1061

(15)

Stenseng M

Jensen A

Dam-Johansen K

The potential of multivariate regression in determining formal kinetics of biomass pyrolysis

1076

(15)

Volker S

Rieckmann Th

A modeling study on cellulose particle pyrolysis under fluidized-bed conditions

1091

(16)

Yu C

Zhang W

Cen K

Modeling potassium release in biomass pyrolysis

1107

(9)

Yu C

Zhang W

Comparative study on char properties and pyrolysis kinetics of different lignocellulosic wastes

1116

(13)

Bonelli PR

Della Rocca PA

Cerrella GE

Cukierman AL

The pyrolysis kinetics of a single wood particle

1129

(14)

Davidsson KO

Pettersson JBC

Bellais M

Liliedahl T

Sjostrom K

Dynamics and products of wood pyrolysis

1143

(15)

Di Blasi C

Branca C

Santoro A

Hernandez EG

Bermudez RAP

The mathematical modeling of biomass pyrolysis in a fixed bed with experimental verification

1158

(13)

Chen G

Andries J

Leung YC

Origin and nature of paramagnetic moieties in pyrolysis oils

1171

(8)

Dizhbite T

Dobele G

Mironova N

Telysheva G

Meier

Faix O

New prospects for biocarbons

1179

(7)

Antal MJ Jr

Dai X

Shimizu B

Tam MS

Gronli M

Issues in value-added products from biomass

1186

(11)

Elliott DC

Combined chemicals and energy production from biomass pyrolysis

1197

(10)

Himmelblau A

Beck RW

Sibunit supported catalysts for hydrogenolysis of a C-O bond in `bio-crude-oil' components

1207

(6)

Aksenov DG

Startsev AN

Kuznetsov BN

Multi-parameter assessment of sunflower husk-sawdust layer hydraulic resistance

1213

(6)

Gubynskyy M

Shishko Y

Usenko A

Vvedenskaya T

Organic composition of liquidized model kitchen garbage

1219

(7)

Inoue S

Minowa T

Sawayama S

Ogi T

The volatility of tars from pyrolysis of biomass materials

1226

(8)

Oja V

Hajaligol MR

Release of chlorine from biomass and model compounds at pyrolysis and gasification conditions

1234

(12)

Stromberg B

Zintl F

The char residues from pyroysis of biomass - some physical properties of importance

1246

(13)

Suuberg EM

Aarna I

Milosavljevic I

Biomass fast pyrolysis in an air-blown circulating fluidized bed reactor

1259

(9)

Boukis I

Gyftopoulou ME

Papamichael I

Rotating cone bio-oil production and applications

1268

(13)

Wagenaar BM

Venderbosch RH

Carrasco J

Strenziok R

van der Aa BJ

CFD for the modelling of entrainment in fluidised bed fast pyrolysis of biomass

1281

(15)

Gerhauser H

Generalis SC

Hague RA

Bridgwater AV

Modelling, scale-up and demonstration of a vacuum pyrolysis reactor

1296

(16)

Yang J

Blanchette

de Caumia B

Roy C

Thermal efficiency of the HTU process for biomass liquefaction

1312

(14)

Goudriaan F

van de Beld B

Boerefijn FR

Bos GM

Naber JE

van der Wal S

Zeevalkink JA

Thermochemical treatment of radiata pine using hot compressed water

1326

(12)

Ogi T

Inoue S

Yazaki Y

Chemical conversion of biomass resources to useful chemicals and fuels by supercritical water treatment

1338

(11)

Saka S

Konishi R

Co-pyrolysis under vacuum of bagasse and petroleum residue

1349

(15)

Chaala A

Garcia M

Roy C

Preliminary results on wood waste pyrolysis

1364

(10)

Dudouit C

Schenkel Y

Fast pyrolysis of industrial biomass waste

1374

(14)

Gerdes Ch

Meier

Kaminsky W

Co-pyrolysis of wood biomass and plastic wastes of different origin under the pressure of argon and hydrogen

1388

(8)

Kuznetsov BN

Sharypov VI

Beregovtsova NG

Marin N

Weber JV

Fate of arsenic after fast pyrolysis of chromium-copper-arsenate (CCA) treated wood

1396

(9)

Hata T

Meier

Kajimoto T

Kikuchi H

Imamura Y

Fast pyrolysis of impregnated waste wood - the fate of hazardous components

1405

(12)

Meier

Ollesch T

Faix O

Low-temperature pyrolysis as a possible technique for the disposal of CCA treated wood waste: metal behaviour

1417

(16)

Helsen L

Van den Bulck E

Pyrolysis of biomass as pre-treatment for use as reburn fuel in coal-fired boilers

1433

(19)

Storm C

Unterberger S

Hein KRG

Combustion of bio-oil in a gas turbine

1452

(7)

Strenziok R

Hansen U

Kunstner H

Stirling engine with FLOX burner fuelled with fast pyrolysis liquid

1459

(9)

Bandi A

Baumgart F

Pyrolysis oil combustion tests in an industrial boiler

1468

(14)

Oasmaa A

Kyto M

Sipila K

Transport, handling and storage of biomass derived fast pyrolysis liquid

1482

(18)

Peacocke GVC

Bridgwater AV

Levoglucosenone - a product of catalytic fast pyrolysis of cellulose

1500

(9)

Dobele G

Rossinskaja G

Telysheva G

Meier

Radtke S

Faix O

Microporous sorbents produced by pyrolysis and gasification of hydrolytic lignin

1509

(8)

Plaksin GV

Baklanova ON

Duplyakin VK

Drozdov VA

The formation of petrodiesel by the pyrolysis of fatty acid methyl esters over activiated alumina

1517

(8)

Boocock DGB

Konar SK

Glaser G

Bio-crude-oil/Diesel oil emulsification: main achievements of the emulsification process and preliminary results of tests on diesel engine

1525

(15)

Baglioni P

Chiaramonti

Bonini M

Soldaini I

Tondi G

Production of diesel fuel additives from the rosin acid fraction of crude tall oil

1540

(10)

Coll R

Udas S

Jacoby WA

Preliminary study of fungicide and sorption effects of fast pyrolysis liquids used as wood preservative

1550

(14)

Meier

Andersons B

Irbe I

Chirkova J

Faix O

Fractional vacuum pyrolysis of biomass for high yields of phenolic compounds

1564

(13)

Pakdel H

Murwanashyaka JN

Roy C

Production of hydrogen from biomass-derived liquids

1577

(9)

Czernik S

French R

Feik C

Chornet E

Co-firing of bio-oil with simultaneous SOx and NOx reduction

1586

(17)

Venderbosch RH

Wagenaar BM

Gansekoele E

Sotirchos S

Moss HDT

Improving charcoal kiln performance - do fundamental studies have a role?

1603

(15)

Connor MA

Effect of four physical characteristics of wood on mass and energy flows from slow pyrolysis in retorts

1618

(15)

Schenkel Y

Influence of temperature, residence time and heating rate on pyrolytic carbon deposition in beech wood chars

1633

(9)

Schenkel Y

Catalysed carbonisation of fine woodworking industry residues

1642

(9)

Zandersons J

Zhurinsh A

Tardenaka A

Spince B

Thermal desorption technology: low temperature carbonisation of the biomass for manufacturing of activated carbon

1651

(10)

Someus GE

Workshops reports

1661

(22)

Author index (see also at the end of Volume 1)

1683

(4)

Subject index (see also at the end of Volume 1)

1687

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Progress in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion, 2 Volume Set

Summary

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials

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Progress in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion, 2 Volume Set

Summary

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials

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