The Project Management Office (PMO) A Quest for Understanding
, by Aubry, PhD, MPM, Monique; Hobbs, Brian- ISBN: 9781933890975 | 1933890975
- Cover: Paperback
- Copyright: 4/1/2010
Acknowledgments | p. v |
List of Figures | p. xi |
List of Tables | p. xiii |
Executive Summary | p. xv |
Introduction | p. 1 |
What is a PMO? | p. 1 |
The Definition of a PMO | p. 1 |
A Model of the PMO | p. 2 |
The Emergence of PMOs | p. 4 |
PMOs in the Literature | p. 5 |
The Origins and Goals of the Research | p. 7 |
The Research Program | p. 8 |
Phase I: A Descriptive Survey of 502 PMOs | p. 9 |
Phase II: The Development of a Rich Conceptual Model to Guide Further Investigation | p. 11 |
Phase III: In-depth Case Studies Aimed at Understanding the Dynamics Surrounding PMOs in Organizational Context | p. 11 |
The Global Methodological Strategy | p. 13 |
The Variance Approach | p. 13 |
The Process Approach | p. 14 |
A Multi-year Program | p. 14 |
How to Read This Book | p. 16 |
Limits of the Research | p. 17 |
A Descriptive Portrait of PMOs | p. 19 |
Introduction | p. 19 |
The Web-based Survey Design | p. 19 |
The Development and Deployment of the Surveys | p. 19 |
The Survey Instruments | p. 20 |
The Respondents and the Organizational Contexts of PMOs | p. 22 |
The Respondents | p. 22 |
The Organizational Contexts | p. 23 |
Types of Project in the PMO's Mandate | p. 27 |
The Structural Characteristics of PMOs | p. 29 |
The Name Used to Identify the PMO | p. 29 |
Time to Implement a PMO | p. 30 |
Number and Location Within the Organizational Hierarchy | p. 30 |
PMO Staff | p. 33 |
Adequacy of Funding | p. 33 |
Billing for Services | p. 34 |
Age of the PMO | p. 34 |
Percentage of Projects Within the Mandate of the PMO | p. 35 |
Percent of Project Managers in the PMO | p. 36 |
Decision-making Authority of PMOs | p. 37 |
The Roles or Functions of PMOs | p. 38 |
The Functions Filled by PMOs | p. 38 |
Groups of Functions | p. 41 |
The Performance of PMOs | p. 46 |
Strong Points and Areas for Improvement | p. 48 |
Conclusion | p. 49 |
An Empirically Grounded Search for a Typology | p. 51 |
Introduction | p. 51 |
Methodology and Chapter Structure | p. 52 |
The Data | p. 52 |
The Analysis of Data | p. 53 |
Statistical Methods | p. 54 |
Organizational Context and Project Type as Bases for Typologies of PMOs | p. 55 |
Variables not Showing Significant Relationships with PMO Characteristics | p. 55 |
Organizational Characteristics Showing Significant Relationships with PMO Characteristics | p. 58 |
Structural Characteristics of PMOs as Bases for Typologies | p. 62 |
PMO Types Based on Location in the Organizational Structure | p. 63 |
Size and Characteristics of PMO Staff Other than Project Managers | p. 63 |
Decision-making Authority of the PMO | p. 64 |
A Trilogy of PMO Design Variables | p. 65 |
Percentage of Project Managers Within the PMO | p. 66 |
Percentage of Projects in the PMO's Mandate | p. 66 |
A Cluster of Characteristics | p. 67 |
PMO Functions as Bases for Typologies of PMOs | p. 68 |
Associations Between Pairs of Variables | p. 69 |
A Search for the Best Explanations of the Importance of Groups of Functions | p. 73 |
PMOs that Recruit, Select, Evaluate and Determine Salaries for Project Managers | p. 76 |
PMOs that do Multi-project Management Functions | p. 77 |
PMOs that Perform Specialized Tasks for Project Managers | p. 78 |
PMOs Involved in Strategic Management Functions | p. 79 |
PMOs that Manage Client Interfaces | p. 80 |
PMOs Involved in Organizational Learning | p. 81 |
Functions that are Poor Bases for Types of PMOs | p. 83 |
Functions as Bases of Types of PMOs | p. 85 |
A Synthesis of the Analysis to Form a Model of Types of PMOs | p. 85 |
An Augmented Cluster of Variables Forms a Model of a PMO | p. 85 |
Pursuing the Typology Further | p. 86 |
Use and Interpretation of the Typology | p. 89 |
The Performance of PMOs | p. 90 |
Explanations of PMO performance based on the organizational context and the characteristics of PMOs | p. 90 |
Performance reconsidered | p. 94 |
Conclusion | p. 99 |
The in-Depth Investigation of PMOs | p. 103 |
Introduction | p. 103 |
Literature Review | p. 104 |
Strategic Alignment: A Need that Becomes a Function | p. 105 |
Program and Portfolio Management | p. 106 |
Project-Based or Project-oriented Organization | p. 107 |
Organizational Performance | p. 108 |
The Conceptual Framework | p. 110 |
The Social Innovation System | p. 111 |
Organizational Performance of the PMO | p. 112 |
Case Study Methodology | p. 116 |
Strategy for Data Collection | p. 117 |
Strategy for Data Analysis | p. 119 |
Case Descriptions | p. 120 |
Organization COM | p. 121 |
Organization FIN1 | p. 123 |
Organization MULTIM | p. 124 |
Organization FIN2 | p. 125 |
Multiple Views on PMO Organizational Performance | p. 126 |
The Competing Values Framework in Detail | p. 126 |
The Model of Competing Values Applied in the Context of the PMO | p. 129 |
The Contribution of PMOs to Organizational Performance: Empirical Results | p. 132 |
The Identification of Indicators of the PMO's Contribution to Organizational Performance | p. 135 |
Conclusion | p. 143 |
The Process Side of PMOs | p. 145 |
Introduction | p. 145 |
The Literature on Organizational Innovation | p. 146 |
The General Literature on Innovation | p. 146 |
From Evolutionary Theory to Coevolution | p. 147 |
Coevolution | p. 148 |
Institutional Isomorphism | p. 149 |
Organizational Innovation in the Project Management Literature | p. 149 |
Modeling the PMO Transformation Process | p. 150 |
Conditions | p. 152 |
Resulting Structure | p. 154 |
Consequences | p. 154 |
The Empirical Study | p. 154 |
A Typology of Organizational Tensions | p. 155 |
Economic Tension | p. 155 |
Political Tension | p. 156 |
Client Relationship Tension | p. 157 |
Standardization / Flexibility Tension or Business vs. Process Orientation | p. 157 |
Controlling the Project Machine Tension | p. 158 |
The Most Important Drivers of PMO Transformation | p. 158 |
Two Alternative Interpretations | p. 160 |
The PMO as an Organizational Innovation | p. 160 |
PMOs as Manifestations of Organizational Instability | p. 161 |
Conclusion | p. 162 |
Conclusion | p. 163 |
The Demand for Guidelines | p. 163 |
How PMOs are Structured | p. 164 |
The Roles of PMOs | p. 166 |
Types of PMOs | p. 167 |
PMO Embedded in Organizational Dynamics | p. 167 |
Theoretical Foundations | p. 169 |
Changing Organizational Myths | p. 170 |
Appendices | p. 171 |
References | p. 173 |
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