Ransom War How Cyber Crime Became a Threat to National Security

Ransom War delves into the alarming rise of ransomware, a type of malicious software that prevents users from accessing their systems or data. Victims are coerced into paying ransoms to regain access or to prevent the release of sensitive information.

The issue presents formidable challenges to national security. For instance, in May 2022, a series of devastating ransomware attacks prompted the President of Costa Rica to declare a national emergency, stating that the country was in a 'state of war.'

Ransomware also imposes severe hardship on individuals, often impacting the most vulnerable the hardest. One chilling example took place in March 2023 when hackers targeted Lehigh Valley Health Network in Pennsylvania. By stealing and encrypting their data, the cyber criminals attempted to extort a payment. When the healthcare organisation refused to yield, the hackers resorted to a despicable act by leaking personal data and private photographs of topless female breast cancer patients.

Dr. Max Smeets is a leading expert in cyber conflict and security, holding research positions at ETH Zurich, RUSI, and Stanford CISAC. He is the author of Threat to National Security and No Shortcuts: Why States Struggle to Develop a Military Cyber Force. His other works include co-editing Deter, Disrupt or Deceive and Cyberspace and Instability. Max also co-leads ECCRI and serves as Managing Editor of Binding Hook.