Red Friends Internationalists in China's Struggle for Liberation

The story of the friends and allies of the Chinese Revolution

China’s resistance to Imperial Japan was the other great internationalist cause of the ‘red 1930s’, along with the Spanish Civil War. These desperate and bloody struggles were personified in the lives of Norman Bethune and others who volunteered in both conflicts. The story of Red Friends starts in the 1920s when, encouraged by the newly formed Communist International, Chinese nationalists and leftists united to fight warlords and foreign domination.

John Sexton has unearthearthed the histories of foreigners who joined the Chinese revolution. He follows Comintern militants, journalists, spies, adventurers, Trotskyists, and mission kids whose involvement helped, and sometimes hindered, China’s revolutionaries. Most were internationalists who, while strongly identifying with China’s struggle, saw it as just one theatre in a world revolution.

The present rulers in Beijing, however, buoyed by China’s powerhouse economy, commemorate them as ‘foreign friends’ who aided China’s ‘peaceful rise’ to great power status.

Founded on original research, it is a stirring story of idealists struggling against the odds to found a better future. The author’s interviews with survivors and descendants add colour and humanity to lives both heroic and tragic.

John Sexton has translated many Russian and Chinese texts on the history of Communism. His publications include Contemporary China on Deng Xiaoping’s economic reforms, Alliance of Adversaries, on the early Comintern’s often troubled pacts with nationalist and anti-imperialist parties, and a forthcoming volume of translations of the political writings of Zheng Chaolin, a revolutionary socialist who was jailed by Mao for 27 years.