Sixteenth-Century English Dictionaries

This is the first volume in the trilogy Dictionaries in the English-Speaking World, 1500-1800, which will offer a new history of lexicography in and beyond the early modern British Isles. The volume explores the dictionaries, wordlists, and glossaries that were compiled and read by speakers of English from the end of the Middle Ages to the year 1600. These include the first printed dictionaries in which English words were collected; the dictionaries of Latin used by all educated English-speakers, from young children to Shakespeare to adult royalty; the dictionaries of modern languages that gave English-speakers access to the languages and cultures of continental Europe; dictionaries and wordlists documenting other languages from Armenian to Malagasy to Welsh; and a great variety of specialized English wordlists. No unified history has ever surveyed this vast, lively, and culturally significant lexicographical output before.

The guiding principle of the book, and the trilogy, is that a story about dictionaries must also be a story about human beings. John Considine offers a full and sympathetic account of those who compiled and used these works, and those who supported them financially, paying particular attention to records of dictionary use and its traces in surviving copies. The volume will appeal to all those interested in the languages and literary cultures of the sixteenth-century English-speaking world.

John Considine, Professor Emeritus, University of Alberta

John Considine taught English at the University of Alberta in Canada until 2021. He is the author of three books about the history of dictionaries in Europe from the late Middle Ages to the nineteenth century, including Small Dictionaries and Curiosity: Lexicography and Fieldwork in Post-Medieval
Europe (OUP, 2017). He is also the editor of the Cambridge World History of Lexicography and a number of other volumes, and a consultant to the Oxford English Dictionary, of which he was formerly an assistant editor.

Acknowledgements
List of illustrations
Abbreviations
Conventions
Prologue
1. The medieval inheritance
2. The first printed dictionaries of English, French, and Latin
3. Palsgrave and some contemporaries
4. The Dictionary of Sir Thomas Elyot
5. Polyglot dictionaries
6. Bilingual dictionaries of vernacular languages in the 1540s and 1550s
7. Latin dictionaries of the 1550s
8. The Thesaurus of Thomas Cooper
9. Elizabethan dictionaries of vernacular languages before Florio
10. Dictionaries of Latin from 1565 to 1580
11. Dictionaries of Latin and Greek from 1581 to 1600
12. Wordlists with Hebrew, Arabic, and Armenian
13. The dictionaries of Florio and Minsheu
14. Specialized wordlists of English after the 1530s
15. Lists of old words
16. Lists of hard words, and of words in general use
Afterword
Bibliography
Index