Sources of Chinese Tradition : Volume 1: from Earliest Times To 1600

, by Bloom, Irene

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ISBN: 9780231109390 | 0231109393
Cover: Paperback
Copyright: 3/1/2000

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Summary

Supplemental Materials

-- Yingshih Yü, Gordon Wu 1958 Professor of Chinese Studies and professor of history, Princeton University

Explanatory Note

xxi

Preface

xxiii

Chronology

xxvii

PART ONE The Chinese Tradition in Antiquity

(224)

The Oracle-Bone Inscriptions of the Late Shang Dynasty

(21)

David N. Keightley

The Shang Dynasty

(2)

The Oracle Bone Inscriptions

(16)

Shang Conceptions of Time

(1)

Divination and Administration

(1)

The Power of the Dead

(2)

The High God (Di) and Other Powers

(4)

Regularity of the Ancestral Cult

(1)

Divination and the Ancestors

(1)

Divination and Legitimation

(1)

The Origins of Historical Rectitude: Fallibility and Accuracy in the Shang Divination Records

(2)

Divinatory ``Failure'' and the Origins of History

(1)

The Role of the King

(1)

The Evolution of Shang Divination

(1)

The Legacy of Shang

(3)

Classical Sources of Chinese Tradition

(17)

Burton Watson

David S. Nivison

Irene Bloom

The Classic of Documents

(1)

The ``Canon of Yao'' and the ``Canon of Shun''

(2)

The Grand Model

(1)

The Metal-Bound Coffer

(3)

Shao Announcement

(2)

The Classic of Odes

(1)

From the Greater Odes and Sacrificial Odes of Zhou

(2)

Airs from the States

(2)

Confucius and the Analects

(23)

Irene Bloom

Selections from the Analects

(20)

Mozi: Utility, Uniformity, and Universal Love

(13)

Burton Watson

Selections from the Mozi

(1)

Section 9: ``Honoring the Worthy'' (Part 2)

(2)

Section 11: ``Identifying with the Superior'' (Part 1)

(1)

Section 16: ``Universal Love'' (Part 3)

(1)

Section 26: ``The Will of Heaven'' (Part 1)

(5)

Section 27: ``The Will of Heaven'' (Part 2)

(1)

Section 39: ``Against Confucians'' (Part 2)

(2)

The Way of Laozi and Zhuangzi

(35)

Metaphysics and Government in the Laozi

(18)

I. Bloom

From the Daodejing

(16)

Transformation and Transcendence in the Zhuangzi

(17)

B. Watson

A. C. Graham

From Chapter 1, ``Free and Easy Wandering'' (BW)

(3)

From Chapter 2, ``The Sorting Which Evens Things Out'' (ACG, IB)

(4)

From Chapter 3, ``The Secret of Caring for Life'' (BW)

103

(2)

From Chapter 4, ``In the World of Men'' (BW)

105

(2)

From Chapter 5, ``The Sign of Virtue Complete'' (BW)

107

(1)

From Chapter 6, ``The Great and Venerable Teacher'' (BW)

108

(3)

From Chapter 7, ``Fit for Emperors and Kings''

111

(1)

W. T. de Bary

The Evolution of the Confucian Tradition in Antiquity

112

(78)

Mencius

114

(45)

I. Bloom

Selections from the Mencius

116

(8)

The Duty of Ministers to Reprove a Ruler

124

(5)

The Well-Field System of Landholding

129

(5)

Mencius' Arguments with Yang Zhu ad Mozi

134

(25)

Xunzi (IB)

159

(24)

Selections from the Xunzi

161

(1)

``Encouraging Learning''

161

(3)

``Cultivating Oneself''

164

(2)

``The Regulations of the King''

166

(4)

``A Discussion of Heaven''

170

(4)

``A Discussion of Rites''

174

(3)

``Dispelling Obscuration''

177

(2)

``Human Nature Is Evil''

179

(4)

The Zuozhuan

183

(7)

B. Watson

Selections from the Zuozhuan

184

(6)

Legalists and Militarists

190

(35)

The Guanzi

192

(1)

W. Allyn Rickett

The Book of Lord Shang

193

(6)

J. J. L. Duyvendak

The Han Feizi

199

(7)

B. Watson

Li Si: Legalist Theories in Practice (BW)

206

(7)

Memorial on Annexation of Feudal States

208

(1)

Memorial on the Abolition of the Enfeoffment System

209

(1)

Memorial on the Burning of Books

209

(1)

Memorial on Exercising Heavy Censure

210

(3)

The Military Texts: The Sunzi

213

(12)

Kidder Smith

Selections from the Sunzi

216

(9)

PART TWO The Making of a Classical Culture

225

(150)

The Han Reaction to Qin Absolutism

227

(8)

Jia Yi: ``The Faults of Qin''

228

(3)

Daniel W. Y. Kwok

The Rebellion of Chen She and Wu Guang

231

(1)

B. Watson

The Rise of Liu Bang, Founder of the Han (BW)

232

(1)

Liu Bang Becomes the First Emperor of the Han Dynasty (BW)

233

(2)

Syncretic Visions of State, Society, and Cosmos

235

(48)

Harold Roth

Sarah Queen

Nathan Sivin

The Theoretical Basis of the Imperial Institution

236

(37)

The Springs and Autumns of Mr. Lu (Lushi chunqiu) (NS)

236

(2)

The Round Way

238

(3)

The Huang-Lao Silk Manuscripts (Huang-Lao boshu) (HR and SQ)

241

(1)

Book 1: Normative Standards (Jingfa), Part 1

242

(5)

Normative Standards (Jingfa), Part 5

247

(3)

Normative Standards (Jingfa), Part 8

250

(2)

Book 4: The Source That Is the Way (Daoyuan)

252

(4)

The Guanzi

256

(1)

Techniques of the Mind, I (Xinshu, shang) (HR)

256

(7)

The Syncretist Chapters of the Zhuangzi

263

(1)

A. C. Graham

B. Watson

The Way of Heaven (Tiandao)

A. C. Graham

The World of Thought (Tianxia) (BW)

264

(4)

The Huainanzi on Rulership (HR)

268

(1)

Huainanzi 9, ``The Techniques of Rulership'' (``Zhushu'')

269

(1)

Huainanzi 1, ``The Original Way'' (``Yuandao'')

270

(1)

Huainanzi 14, ``Inquiring Words'' (``Quanyan'')

271

(2)

The Medical Microcosm (NS)

273

(5)

The Divine Pivot

275

(3)

A Syncretist Perspective on the Six Schools

278

(5)

``On the Six Lineages of Thought,'' by Sima Tan (HR and SQ)

278

(5)

The Imperial Order and Han Syntheses

283

(70)

Guidelines for Han Rulers

284

(8)

D. W. Y. Kwok

Lu Jia: The Natural Order and the Human Order

285

(5)

Jia Yi: The Primacy of the People (Minben)

290

(2)

Dong Zhongshu

292

(19)

Luxuriant Gems of the Spring and Autumn Annals (Chunqiu fanlu)

S. Queen

Deriving Political Norms from Microcosmic and Macrocosmic Models

295

(1)

``The Conduct of Heaven and Earth''

295

(2)

``Comprehending the State as the Body''

297

(1)

The Responsibilities of Rulership

298

(1)

``Establishing the Primal Numen''

298

(2)

``The Way of the King Penetrates Three''

300

(2)

Defining Human Nature

302

(1)

``An In-Depth Examination of Names and Designations''

302

(3)

Interpreting Omens

305

(1)

``Humaneness Must Precede Wisdom''

305

(1)

Self-Cultivation

306

(1)

``Standards of Humaneness and Rightness''

307

(2)

The Issue of Moral Autonomy

309

(1)

Deciding Court Cases According to the Spring and Autumn Annals

310

(1)

The Codifying of the Confucian Canon

311

(7)

B. Watson

State Orthodoxy

311

(1)

State University

312

(1)

Civil Service

312

(1)

The Rivalry Between Legalism and Confucianism

313

(1)

The Confucian Canon

314

(3)

The Establishment of Confucianism

317

(1)

The Formation of the Classic of Changes (Yijing)

318

(7)

Richard John Lynn

The Commentary on the Appended Phrases, Part 1

319

(4)

The Commentary on the Appended Phrases, Part 2

323

(2)

Heaven, Earth, and the Human in the Classic of Filiality (Xiaojing)

325

(4)

WM. Theodore De Bary

The Classic of Filiality (Xiaojing)

326

(3)

The Record of Rites (Liji) and the Ritual Tradition

329

(17)

The Great Learning (Daxue)

330

(3)

I. Bloom

The Mean (Zhongyong) (IB)

333

(6)

``The Meaning of Sacrifices'' (``Jiyi'') (IB)

339

(3)

The ``Evolution of Rites'' (``Liyun'') (BW)

342

(1)

The ``Record of Music'' (``Yueji'') (IB)

343

(1)

Ban Gu: Discourses in the White Tiger Hall

344

(2)

Han Views of the Universal Order (BW)

346

(7)

The Creation of the Universe

346

(1)

From the Huainanzi

346

(1)

The Five Phases

347

(2)

The Reconstruction of Chinese History

349

(2)

The Concept and Marking of Time

351

(2)

The Economic Order

353

(14)

Burton Watson

Edict of Emperor Wen on the Primacy of Agriculture (163 B.C.E.)

354

(1)

Chao Cuo: Memorial on the Encouragement of Agriculture

355

(2)

Dong Zhongshu: Memorial on Land Reform

357

(1)

State Control of Commerce and Industry

358

(5)

The Debate on Salt and Iron

360

(3)

The Reforms of Wang Mang

363

(4)

Wang Mang: Edict on Land Reform

363

(4)

The Great Han Historians

367

(8)

Burton Watson

The Records of the Grand Historian

368

(7)

Sima Qian: The Sacred Duty of the Historian

370

(3)

The Writing of the First Dynastic History

373

(2)

PART THREE Later Daoism and Mahayana Buddhism in China

375

(162)

Learning of the Mysterious

377

(15)

Richard John Lynn

Wing-Tsit Chan

Wang Bi (RJL)

378

(14)

General Remarks on the Changes of the Zhaou (RJL)

379

(2)

General Remarks on the Subtle and Profound Meaning of the Laozi (RJL)

381

(4)

The Sage (RJL)

385

(1)

Guo Xiang: Commentary on the Zhuangzi (WTC)

386

(4)

Xi Kang: On the Absence of Predetermination (WTC)

390

(2)

Daoist Religion

392

(23)

Franciscus Verellen

Nathan Sivin

Kristofer Schipper

The Lives of the Immortals

394

(1)

Commandments of Lord Lao (KS)

395

(1)

Regulations for Petitioning (NS)

396

(3)

The Master Who Embraces Simplicity (FV)

399

(1)

The Doctrine of the Three Heavens (FV)

400

(2)

Pronouncements of the Perfected (KS)

402

(2)

The Five Sentiments of Gratitude (FV)

404

(2)

The Divine Incantations Scripture (NS)

406

(4)

Encounters with Immortals (FV)

410

(2)

The Western Journey of the Perfected Changchun

412

(3)

Arthur Waley

The Introduction of Buddhism

415

(18)

Leon Hurvitz

Tsai Heng-Ting

Basic Teachings of Buddhism

415

(5)

The Coming of Buddhism to China

420

(13)

Mouzi: Disposing of Error

421

(5)

Huiyuan: ``A Monk Does Not Bow Down Before a King''

426

(3)

Admonitions of the Fanwang Sutra

429

(4)

Tsai Heng-ting

Schools of Buddhist Doctrine

433

(48)

Leon Hurvitz

Burton Watson

Daniel Stevenson

George Tanabe

Wing-Tsit Chan

The General Character of Doctrinal Buddhism

433

(2)

Schools of Chinese Buddhist Philosophy

435

(41)

The Three-Treatise School

436

(2)

Jizang: The Profound Meaning of the Three Treatises (LH)

438

(2)

The School of Consciousness-Only (WTC)

440

(2)

Xuanzang: Confirmation of the Consciousness-Only System (WTC)

442

(2)

The Lotus School: The Tiantai Synthesis (DS)

444

(2)

Excerpts from the Lotus Sutra (BW)

446

(9)

Guanding: On the Five Periods of the Buddha's Teaching (DS)

455

(3)

Huisi: The Method of Calming and Contemplation in the Mahayana (LH)

458

(2)

Zhiyi: The Great Calming and Contemplation (LH)

460

(2)

Zhiyi: The Lotus Samadhi Rite of Repentance (DS)

462

(5)

Zhiyi on the Concept of Ritual Repentance (DS)

467

(4)

The Flower Garland (Huayan) School (GT)

471

(1)

The Flower Garden Sutra

472

(4)

Buddhism's Assimilation to Tang Political Culture

476

(5)

C. Orzech

The Humane King as Protector of Buddhism

477

(4)

Schools of Buddhist Practice

481

(56)

Leon Hurvitz

Daniel Stevenson

Philip B. Yampolsky

Chun-Fang Yu

The Pure Land School

481

(10)

Tanluan: Commentary to Vasubandhu's Essay on Rebirth (LH)

483

(2)

Daochuo: Compendium on the Happy Land (DS, LH)

485

(4)

Shandao: ``The Parable of the White Path''

489

(2)

W. T. de Bary

The Meditation School

491

(38)

The Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch (PBY)

494

(10)

Linji Yixuan: ``Seeing Into One's Own Nature'' (PBY)

504

(5)

Anecdotes of Master Caoshan (PBY)

509

(5)

Yuanwu: Blue Cliff Records (PBY)

514

(3)

The Legend of Baizhang, ``Founder'' of Chan Monastic Discipline

517

(2)

T. G. Foulk

Regulations of the Chan School (Chanmen guishi) (TGF)

519

(3)

Zongze: Principles of Seated Meditation (Zuochan)

522

(3)

C. Bielefeldt

The Chanyuan Monastic Code (Chun-fang Yu)

525

(4)

Buddhist Rituals and Devotional Practices (CFY)

529

(8)

Zhongfang Mingben: Admonition on Filiality

529

(2)

Miracles of Guanyin

531

(1)

The Real Presence

531

(1)

Guanyin and Cutting One's Body (Gegu)

532

(2)

Miracles About White-Robed Guanyin as Giver of Children

534

(1)

The Southern Mount Wutai as a Pilgrimage Center

535

(2)

PART FOUR The Confucian Revival and Neo-Confucianism

537

(388)

Social Life and Political Culture in the Tang

539

(48)

The Role of Confucianism in the Tang

540

(6)

House Instructions of Mr. Yan (Yanshi jiaxun)

541

(5)

A. Dien

The Great Tang Code

546

(8)

Wallace Johnson

Zhangsun Wuji: The Tang Code

547

(7)

Debates on Taxes and Enfeoffment in the Tang

554

(10)

Yang Yan: Memorial Proposing the Twice-a-Year Tax

554

(2)

W. T. de Bary

Lu Zhi: Against the Twice-a-Year Tax (WTdB)

556

(3)

Liu Zongyuan: ``Essay on Enfeoffment''

559

(5)

J. Mason Gentaler

Li Bo and Du Fu: Two Tang Poets in a Troubled World

564

(4)

Li Bo: ``Fighting South of the Ramparts''

565

(1)

A. Waley

Du Fu: ``A Song of My Cares When Going from the Capital to Fengxian''

566

(2)

Stephen Owen

Han Yu and the Confucian ``Way''

568

(19)

Charles Hartman

``Essentials of the Moral Way'' (CH)

569

(5)

``Poem on the Sagacious Virtue of Primal Harmony'' (CH)

574

(8)

``Discourse on Teachers'' (Shishuo)

582

(1)

B. Watson

Memorial on the Bone of Buddha (BW)

583

(2)

Emperor Wuzong's Edict on the Suppression of Buddhism (BW)

585

(2)

The Confucian Revival in the Song

587

(80)

WM. Theodore De Bary

Institutional, Educational, and Moral Reform in the Song

590

(6)

Ouyang Xiu: ``Essay on Fundamentals'' (``Benlun'')

590

(5)

On Parties

595

(1)

The Confucian Program of Reform

596

(2)

The Way as the Basis for Government Policy

598

(30)

Cheng Yi: Memorial to Emperor Renzong

598

(3)

Cheng Hao: Ten Matters Calling for Reform

601

(4)

Zhang Zai: Land Equalization and the Enfeoffment System

605

(1)

Su Xun: The Land System --- A Dissenting View

606

(3)

The New Laws of Wang Anshi

609

(3)

Wang Anshi: Memorial to Emperor Renzong (1058)

612

(4)

Memorial on the Crop Loans Measure

616

(2)

Cheng Hao: Remonstrance Against the New Laws

618

(1)

Wang Anshi: In Defense of Five Major Policies

619

(2)

Opposition to the New Laws of Wang Anshi

621

(1)

Su Shi: Memorial to Emperor Shenzong

621

(4)

Sima Guang: A Petition to Do Away with the Most Harmful of the New Laws

625

(1)

Zhu Xi: Wang Anshi in Retrospect

626

(2)

The Learning of the Emperors and the Classics Mat

628

(11)

Fan Zuyu: The Learning of the Emperors

629

(5)

Marie Guarino

Cheng Yi: Letter to the Empress Dowager Concerning the Classics Mat (MG)

634

(2)

Cheng Yi: Memorials to the Throne on the Classics Mat (MG)

636

(3)

Registering Public Opinion in the Song

639

(5)

Su Shi on Public Discourse

639

(2)

Charles Hartman

Political Activities of Song University Students

641

(1)

Chen Dong: Memorial to Emperor Qinzong Declining Official Appointment

641

(3)

Thomas H. C. Lee

Historical Reflections on Government

644

(8)

Hoyt Tillman

Chen Liang on Utility

644

(1)

``The Way of Order and the Way of Institutions, Past and Present''

645

(2)

``On People and Laws''

647

(5)

The Writing Of History

652

(15)

Conrad Schirokauer

Liu Zhiji (CS)

654

(1)

Du You: Preface to the section on ``Food and Goods'' of the Comprehensive Institutions (THCL)

655

(1)

Sima Guang: History as Mirror (CS)

656

(2)

Su Che: The Authority of the Historian (CS)

658

(1)

Lu Zuqian: How to Study History

659

(1)

Burton Watson

The Cheng Brothers: Cyclical and Linear Change (CS)

660

(1)

Zhu Xi: History and Philosophy in Tandem (BW)

661

(2)

Zheng Qiao: History as a Continuous Stream (BW)

663

(1)

Ma Duanlin: Institutional History

664

(3)

Hok-lam Chan

Neo-Confucianism: The Philosophy of Human Nature and the Way of the Sage

667

(53)

Zhou Dunyi: The Metaphysics and Practice of Sagehood

669

(9)

Joseph Adler

``Explanation of the Diagram of the Supreme Polarity'' (``Taijitu shuo'')

672

(4)

Penetratiiig the Classic of Changes (Tongshu)

676

(2)

The Numerically Patterned Universe in the Philosophy of Shao Yong

678

(4)

Anne Birdwhistell

On the Categories and Images of the Universe

680

(1)

On Human Experience

680

(1)

On Becoming a Sage

681

(1)

Zhang Zai and the Unity of All Creation

682

(7)

W. T. Chan

The ``Western Inscription'' (``Ximing'')

683

(1)

Correcting Youthful Ignorance

684

(5)

The Cheng Brothers: Principle, Human Nature, and the Learing of the Way (WTC)

689

(8)

Principle and the Universe

690

(1)

Human Nature

691

(1)

Cheng Hao's Reply to Zhang Zai's Letter on the Stabilizing of Human Nature

692

(1)

Reverent Seriousness and Humanity

693

(1)

On Understanding the Nature of Humanity

694

(3)

The Synthesis of Song Neo-Confucianism in Zhu Xi

697

(17)

WTC, W. T. De Bary

Principle and Material-Force

699

(2)

The Supreme Ultimate (Polarity)

701

(1)

Heaven-and-Earth

702

(1)

Spiritual Beings

703

(1)

Human Nature, the Nature of Things, and Their Destiny

704

(1)

The Nature as Principle

704

(2)

Human Nature and the Nature of Things Compared

706

(1)

The Psycho-Physical Nature

707

(1)

The Mind-and-Heart

708

(2)

The Mind, the Nature, and the Feelings

710

(1)

Humaneness

711

(2)

Buddhism

713

(1)

The Universal Mind in Lu Jiuyuan

714

(6)

Liu Shu-Hsien

Mind Is Principle

715

(2)

Methods of Cultivation

717

(2)

Differences Between Lu Jiuyuan and Zhu Xi (WTC)

719

(1)

Zhu Xi's Neo-Confucian Program

720

(35)

WM. Theodore De Bary

Preface to the Great Learning by Chapter and Phrase

721

(4)

The Great Learning by Chapter and Phrase, Chapter 1

725

(6)

Preface to the Mean by Chapter and Phrase

731

(3)

The Mean by Chapter and Phrase (Zhongyong Zhangiu), Chapter 1

734

(3)

``Personal Proposals for Schools and Official Recruitment''

737

(5)

Ron Guey Chu

``Articles of the White Deer Grotto Academy''

742

(2)

Preface to the Family Rituals

744

(2)

Patricia Ebrey

``Proposal for Community Granaries''

746

(2)

Thomas H. C. Lee

``Proclamation of Instructions''

748

(3)

R. G. Chu

``The Lu Family Community Compact, Amended and Emended''

751

(4)

John Meskill

Ideological Foundations of Late Imperial China

755

(45)

WM. Theodore De Bary

Edward Farmer

John Dardess

Zhen Dexiu's Advice to the Emperor (WTdB)

755

(9)

Preface to the Extended Meaning of the Great Learning

757

(3)

The Classic of the Mind-and-Heart

760

(4)

Xu Heng and Khubilai Khan (WTdB)

764

(15)

Five Measures Required by the Times

765

(2)

On Elementary Learning and Great Learning

767

(3)

Straight Talk on the Essentials of the Great Learning (Zhishuo Daxue yaolue)

770

(4)

The Examination Debate Under Khubilai

774

(4)

Sage King and Sage Minister: Ouyang Xuan on Khubilai and Xu Heng

778

(1)

Ming Foundations of Late Imperial China

779

(21)

Ming Taizu: August Ming Ancestral Instruction

780

(3)

Edward Farmer

The Ming Code and Commandments (EF)

783

(3)

Education and Examinations

786

(1)

John Dardess

The Horizontal Stele (Disciplinary Rules for Students)

787

(1)

Ming Taizu: Placard for the Instruction of the People (EF)

788

(3)

Ming Taizu: Discussion of the Three Teachings (JD)

791

(2)

Fang Xiaoru: ``Final Essay on the Legitimate Succession of Dynasties'' (JD)

793

(3)

Liu Zongzhou: On Fang Xiaoru (Julia Ching)

796

(1)

Hu Guang: Memorial on the Great Compendia (JD)

797

(3)

Neo-Confucian Education

800

(41)

WM. Theodore De Bary

Zhu Xi: Preface to the Elementary Learning

803

(1)

Wang Yinglin: The Three Character Classic (Sanzi Jing)

804

(3)

The Standard School Curriculum

807

(12)

``School Code of Masters Cheng and Dong'' (``Cheng-Dong er xiansheng xuece'')

808

(3)

John Meskill

Zhen Dexiu: ``Instructions for Children''

811

(1)

R. G. Chu

Zhu Xi's Reading Method

812

(2)

Cheng Duanmeng: ``A Primer of Human Nature and Principle''

814

(2)

Cheng Duanli: ``Daily Schedule of Study in the Cheng Family School, Graded According to Age'' (``Chengshi jiashu dushu fennian richeng'') (JM)

816

(3)

Women's Education

819

(22)

Theresa Kelleher

Ban Zhao: Admonitions for Women (Nujie)

821

(3)

Nancy Lee Swann

Madam Cheng: Classic of Filiality for Women (Nu xiaojing) (TK)

824

(3)

Song Ruozhao: Analects for Women (TK)

827

(4)

Empress Xu: Instructions for the Inner Quarters (Neixun) (TK)

831

(6)

Zhu Xi: Funerary Inscription for Madam You, Lady of Jia'nan

837

(4)

Bettine Birge

Self and Society in the Ming

841

(84)

Wang Yangming

842

(13)

Wang Yangming's New Learning of the Mind-and-Heart

842

(1)

Memoir on the Reconstruction of Shanyin Prefectural School

843

(1)

W. T. de Bary

``Questions on the Great Learning''

844

(3)

W. T. Chan

Preface to the Collected Writings of Lu Xiangshan (WTdB)

847

(2)

The Identification of Mind and Principle

849

(1)

The Unity of Knowing and Acting

849

(1)

The Colloquy at the Tianquan Bridge

850

(1)

Social and Political Measures of Wang Yangming

851

(1)

Fundamental Ideas on Elementary Education (WTC)

852

(1)

The Community Compact for Southern Ganzhou (WTC)

853

(2)

The Wang Yangming School

855

(10)

Wang Ji and the Freedom of Innate Knowing (WTdB)

857

(2)

Wang Gen: The Common Man as Sage (WTdB)

859

(1)

The Huainan Investigation of Things

860

(1)

``Clear Wisdom and Self Preservation''

861

(2)

``The Enjoyment of Learning''

863

(1)

The Taizhou School as a Popular Movement

864

(1)

Li Zhi: Arch-Individualist (WTdB)

865

(9)

The Childlike Mind-and-Heart

867

(1)

Phony Sages

868

(2)

Pursuing Zhu Xi's ``Learning for One's Self''

870

(1)

The Legitimacy of Being Self Interested

871

(3)

Luo Qinshun and the Philosophy of Qi

874

(10)

I. Bloom

Monism of Qi

875

(2)

Human Nature

877

(2)

Desires and Feelings

879

(1)

The Nature of Knowledge

880

(4)

Chen Jian and His Thorough Critique (WTdB)

884

(3)

Diagram of the Mind

886

(1)

The Practical Learning of Lu Kun

887

(12)

Joanna Handlin Smith

Restoration of Community Schools

888

(4)

Frugality and Famine Relief

892

(3)

Music in the Home

895

(1)

Education for Women

896

(3)

Morality Books

899

(17)

R. G. Chu

The Treatise of the Most Exalted One on Moral Retribution (WTC)

899

(3)

The Silent Way of Recompense (Yinzhiwen) (WTC)

902

(2)

Ledgers of Merit and Demerit

904

(1)

The Ledger of Merit and Demerit of the Taiwei Immortal

905

(1)

R. G. Chu

Yuan Huang's Ledger (RGC)

906

(2)

Morality Books and Social Change

908

(1)

A Synthetic Compilation of Ledgers of Merit and Demerit

909

(2)

Sakai Tadao

Meritorious Deeds at No Cost

911

(5)

The Donglin Academy

916

(7)

Heinrich Busch

Gu Xiancheng: Compact for Meetings of the Donglin Academy

919

(4)

Liu Zongzhou on Life and Death

923

(2)

Tu Weiming

``Teaching on Life and Death'' (``Shengsi shuo'')

923

(2)

Glossary of Key Terms

925

(4)

Bibliography

929

(12)

Pinyin to Wade-Giles Romanization Chart

941

(2)

Index

943

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Sources of Chinese Tradition : Volume 1: from Earliest Times To 1600

Summary

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials