State and Citizen

Pointing the way to a new history of the transformation of British subjects into American citizens, State and the Citizen challenges the presumption that the early American state was weak by exploring the changing legal and political meaning of citizenship. The volume's distinguished contributors cast new light on the supposed shift from subjecthood to citizenship during the American Revolution, demonstrating the power of the federal state in a way that became more fully developed in nineteenth-century America. Going beyond master narratives that center on founding principles-celebratory or revisionist-the contributors argue that geopolitical realities and the federal state were at the center of early American political development. The volume's editors, Peter Thompson and Peter S. Onuf, bring together political science and historical methodologies to demonstrate that citizenship was a political as well as a legal concept. The American state, this collection argues, was formed and evolved in a more dialectical relationship between citizens and authority than is generally acknowledged. Suggesting points of comparison between an American narrative of state development-previously thought to be exceptional-and those of Europe and Latin America, the contributors break fresh ground by investigating citizenship in its historical context rather than by reference only to its capacity to confer privileges.