Systems Analysis for Librarians and Information Professionals
, by Osborne, Larry N.; Nakamura, Margaret- ISBN: 9781563082757 | 1563082756
- Cover: Paperback
- Copyright: 6/1/1994
Preface to the First Edition | p. xiii |
Preface to the Second Edition | p. xvii |
Understanding Systems Analysis | p. 1 |
The Purpose of Systems Analysis | p. 1 |
What Is a System? | p. 2 |
What Is Analysis? | p. 5 |
Reasons for Analyzing a System | p. 7 |
Qualifications of the Systems Analyst | p. 9 |
Librarians As Systems Analysts | p. 10 |
Problems in Systems Analysis | p. 11 |
System Life Cycle | p. 12 |
Relationship Between Systems Analysis and Computers | p. 13 |
Case Study--Fort Memorial Library | p. 15 |
Discussion Questions | p. 15 |
References | p. 16 |
The Historical Development of Systems Analysis | p. 17 |
Introduction | p. 17 |
Pioneers in Systems Analysis | p. 17 |
Steps in Modern Systems Analysis | p. 22 |
Caveat | p. 24 |
Case Study--Fort Memorial Library | p. 24 |
Discussion Questions | p. 25 |
References | p. 26 |
The Human Element | p. 29 |
Introduction | p. 29 |
Organizational Commitment | p. 29 |
Management Level | p. 29 |
Lower Administrative Levels | p. 31 |
Ethics of Systems Analysis | p. 33 |
Case Study--Fort Memorial Library | p. 35 |
Discussion Questions | p. 36 |
References | p. 36 |
Identifying and Defining Problems | p. 37 |
Introduction | p. 37 |
Identifying Problems | p. 38 |
Sources of Problems | p. 40 |
Taxonomy of Problems | p. 42 |
Case Study--Fort Memorial Library | p. 45 |
Discussion Questions | p. 46 |
References | p. 46 |
Collecting Data | p. 47 |
Introduction | p. 47 |
Conducting Interviews | p. 47 |
Types of Interviews | p. 50 |
Criteria for Evaluating Interview Questions | p. 52 |
Preparing for an Interview | p. 53 |
Administering Questionnaires | p. 55 |
Designing Questionnaires | p. 56 |
Action Logs | p. 60 |
Conducting Observations | p. 61 |
Using Existing Documentation | p. 63 |
Evaluation of the Usefulness of the Data Collection | p. 63 |
Practice in Selecting Data Collection Methods | p. 63 |
Case Study--Fort Memorial Library | p. 64 |
Discussion Questions | p. 64 |
References | p. 65 |
Analyzing and Displaying Data in Flowcharts | p. 67 |
Standardization of Communication | p. 67 |
Recording Data in Flowcharts | p. 68 |
Creating a Flowchart | p. 71 |
Flowchart Symbols | p. 73 |
Flowchart Conventions | p. 73 |
Types of Flowcharts | p. 80 |
Illustrative Examples | p. 82 |
Practice in Drawing Flowcharts | p. 87 |
Analysis of Data | p. 87 |
Case Study--Fort Memorial Library | p. 88 |
Discussion Questions | p. 88 |
References | p. 89 |
Designing Data Flow Diagrams | p. 91 |
Introduction | p. 91 |
Data Flow Diagram Conventions | p. 92 |
Uses of Symbols | p. 94 |
Levels of Data Flow Diagrams | p. 95 |
Designing a Data Flow Diagram | p. 97 |
Typical Problems | p. 100 |
Criteria for Evaluating a Data Flow Diagram | p. 101 |
Practice in Drawing DFDs | p. 103 |
Data Dictionaries | p. 104 |
Sample Data Dictionary Templates | p. 104 |
Case Study--Fort Memorial Library | p. 109 |
Discussion Questions | p. 110 |
References | p. 110 |
Using Other Array Methods | p. 111 |
Introduction | p. 111 |
Structured English | p. 111 |
Decision Tables | p. 117 |
Decision Trees | p. 119 |
Practice in Constructing Decision Tables | p. 122 |
Selecting a Technique | p. 123 |
Other Tools | p. 124 |
Nassi-Schneiderman Charts | p. 124 |
Warnier-Orr Diagrams | p. 125 |
Structure Charts | p. 128 |
Entity Relationship Diagrams | p. 129 |
Case Study--Fort Memorial Library | p. 131 |
Discussion Questions | p. 131 |
References | p. 132 |
Object-Oriented Techniques | p. 133 |
The Object Orientation "Revolution" | p. 133 |
The Object-Oriented Paradigm | p. 134 |
Object-Oriented Analysis and Design | p. 136 |
Steps in the Object-Oriented Analysis Method | p. 136 |
Prototyping | p. 138 |
Diagramming Tools | p. 139 |
Unified Modeling Language | p. 140 |
The Utility of the OOP | p. 141 |
Case Study--Fort Memorial Library | p. 143 |
Discussion Questions | p. 144 |
References | p. 144 |
Designing the System | p. 147 |
Introduction | p. 147 |
Creation of Functional Specifications | p. 147 |
Determination of Alternatives | p. 149 |
Conceptual Design | p. 151 |
Inputs | p. 151 |
Outputs | p. 152 |
Processes | p. 153 |
Files | p. 153 |
System Integration | p. 155 |
Physical Aspects and Resources | p. 156 |
Case Study--Fort Memorial Library | p. 156 |
Discussion Questions | p. 157 |
References | p. 157 |
Presenting the System | p. 159 |
Introduction | p. 159 |
Principles of Formal Communication | p. 160 |
The Oral Presentation | p. 161 |
Public Speaking | p. 163 |
Written Reports | p. 164 |
Documentation | p. 168 |
Propaganda | p. 169 |
Summary | p. 169 |
Case Study--Fort Memorial Library | p. 170 |
Discussion Questions | p. 170 |
Selecting the System | p. 173 |
Introduction | p. 173 |
Existing Versus Custom Designed Systems | p. 173 |
Package Systems Versus Component Systems | p. 174 |
Pursuit of Perfection | p. 174 |
System Selection | p. 174 |
Determining Costs and Benefits | p. 175 |
Costs of Selection | p. 176 |
Costs of Money | p. 177 |
Nonquantifiable Costs and Benefits | p. 178 |
Designing Specifications | p. 179 |
Requests for Proposals | p. 181 |
Contracts | p. 184 |
Exercise in Evaluation and Selection | p. 184 |
Case Study--Fort Memorial Library | p. 185 |
Discussion Questions | p. 186 |
References | p. 186 |
Managing a Project | p. 187 |
Introduction | p. 187 |
Performance Specifications | p. 188 |
Time | p. 189 |
Budget | p. 190 |
Overruns | p. 191 |
Steps in Project Management | p. 192 |
Statement of Work | p. 192 |
The Implementation Plan | p. 192 |
The Implementation Process | p. 193 |
Completion of the Project | p. 195 |
Tools for Project Control | p. 196 |
Drawing CPM Charts | p. 199 |
Estimating Time for Activities | p. 202 |
Other Benefits of Network Diagrams | p. 204 |
Exercise in Project Management | p. 207 |
Case Study--Fort Memorial Library | p. 208 |
Discussion Questions | p. 209 |
References | p. 209 |
Proving the System | p. 211 |
Introduction | p. 211 |
Pre-Release Tests | p. 212 |
Ad Hoc Testing | p. 212 |
Functional Testing | p. 213 |
Structure Testing | p. 213 |
Other Techniques | p. 214 |
Implementation Tests | p. 214 |
Reliability | p. 214 |
Functionality | p. 215 |
Capacity | p. 216 |
Incorporation of Tests | p. 217 |
Case Study--Fort Memorial Library | p. 218 |
Discussion Questions | p. 219 |
Strategies for Implementation | p. 221 |
Introduction | p. 221 |
Site Preparation | p. 221 |
Physical Layout | p. 222 |
Power | p. 222 |
Communications | p. 223 |
Lighting | p. 223 |
Climate Control | p. 223 |
Noise Control | p. 224 |
Security | p. 224 |
Disaster Planning | p. 226 |
Bringing Up a New System | p. 227 |
First-Time Automation Efforts | p. 228 |
Subsequent System Implementations | p. 228 |
Retrospective Conversion | p. 228 |
Bibliographic Records | p. 229 |
Authority Records | p. 230 |
Holdings Records | p. 230 |
Migration Conversion | p. 231 |
System Maintenance | p. 231 |
Vendor Relations | p. 232 |
Conclusion | p. 233 |
Case Study--Fort Memorial Library | p. 234 |
Discussion Questions | p. 235 |
NQA Overthruster Project | p. 237 |
Responses to Brief Case Studies | p. 239 |
Java Program to Determine Sample Size | p. 249 |
Index | p. 251 |
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