A Textbook of Modern Toxicology
, by Hodgson, Ernest- ISBN: 9780470462065 | 047046206X
- Cover: Hardcover
- Copyright: 6/21/2010
Introduction | |
Introduction | |
Definition and Scope | |
Relationship to Other Sciences | |
A Brief History of Toxicology | |
Dose-Response Relationships | |
Sources of Toxic Compounds | |
Movement of Toxicants in the Environment | |
Suggested Reading | |
Sample Questions | |
Introduction to Biochemical and Molecular Methods in Toxicology | |
Introduction | |
Cell Culture Techniques | |
Molecular Techniques | |
Immunochemical Techniques | |
Proteomics | |
Metabolomics | |
Bioinformatics | |
Summary and Conclusions | |
Suggested Reading | |
Sample Questions | |
Classes of Toxicants | |
Exposure Classes, Toxicants in Air, Water, Soil, Domestic and Occupational Settings | |
Air Pollutants | |
Water and Soil Pollutants | |
Occupational Toxicants | |
Suggested Reading | |
Sample Questions | |
Classes of Toxicants: Use Classes | |
Introduction | |
Metals | |
Agricultural Chemicals (Pesticides) | |
Food Additives and Contaminants | |
Toxins | |
Solvents | |
Therapeutic Drugs | |
Drugs of Abuse | |
Combustion Products | |
Cosmetics | |
Suggested Reading | |
Sample Questions | |
Toxicant Processing In Vivo | |
Absorption and Distribution of Toxicants | |
Introduction | |
Cell Membranes | |
Mechanisms of Transport | |
Physicochemical Properties Relevant to Diffusion | |
Routes of Absorption | |
Toxicant Distribution | |
Toxicokinetics | |
Suggested Reading | |
Sample Questions | |
Metabolism of Toxicants | |
Introduction | |
Phase I Reactions | |
Phase II Reactions | |
Suggested Reading | |
Sample Questions | |
Reactive Metabolites | |
Introduction | |
Activation Enzymes | |
Nature and Stability of Reactive Metabolites | |
Fate of Reactive Metabolites | |
Factors Affecting Toxicity of Reactive Metabolites | |
Reactive Oxygen Species | |
Examples of Activating Reactions | |
Summary and Conclusions | |
Suggested Reading | |
Sample Questions | |
Chemical and Physiological Influences on Xenobiotic Metabolism | |
Introduction | |
Nutritional Effects | |
Physiological Effects | |
Comparative and Genetic Effects | |
Chemical Effects | |
Environmental Effects | |
Summary and Conclusions | |
Suggested Reading | |
Sample Questions | |
Elimination of Toxicants | |
Introduction | |
Transport | |
Renal Elimination | |
Hepatic Elimination | |
Respiratory Elimination | |
Conclusion | |
Suggested Reading | |
Sample Questions | |
Toxic Action | |
Acute Toxicity | |
Introduction | |
Acute Exposure and Effect | |
Dose-Response Relationships | |
Non-Conventional Dose-Response Relationships | |
Alternative Methods | |
Mechanisms of Acute Toxicity | |
Suggested Reading | |
Sample Questions | |
Chemical Carcinogenesis | |
DNA Damage and Mutagenesis | |
General Aspects of Cancer | |
Human Cancer | |
Classes of Agents That Are Associated with Carcinogenesis | |
General Aspects of Chemical Carcinogenesis | |
Oncogenes | |
Tumor Suppressor Genes | |
Suggested Reading | |
Sample Questions | |
Teratogenesis | |
Introduction | |
Overview of Embryonic Development | |
Principles of Teratogenesis | |
Mechanisms of Teratogenesis | |
Future Considerations | |
Suggested Reading | |
Sample Questions | |
Organ Toxicity | |
Hepatotoxicity | |
Introduction | |
Susceptibility of the Liver | |
Types of Liver Injury | |
Mechanisms of Hepatotoxicity | |
Examples of Hepatotoxicants | |
Metabolic Activation of Hepatotoxicants | |
Suggested Reading | |
Sample Questions | |
Nephrotoxicity | |
Introduction | |
Factors Contributing to Nephrotoxicity | |
Examples of Nephrotoxicants | |
Summary | |
Suggested Reading | |
Sample Questions | |
Toxicology of the Nervous System | |
Introduction | |
The Nervous System | |
Toxicant Effects on the Nervous System | |
Neurotoxicity Testing | |
Summary | |
Suggested Reading | |
Sample Questions | |
Reproductive System | |
Introduction | |
The-Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis | |
Male Reproductive Physiology | |
Disruption of Male Reproduction by Toxicants | |
Female Reproductive Physiology | |
Disruption of Female Reproduction by Toxicants | |
Summary | |
Suggested Reading | |
Sample Questions | |
Endocrine System | |
Introduction | |
Endocrine System | |
Endocrine Disruption | |
Incidents of Endocrine Toxicity | |
Conclusion | |
Suggested Reading | |
Sample Questions | |
Respiratory Toxicity | |
Introduction | |
Anatomy and Function of the Respiratory Tract | |
Toxicant-Induced Lung Injury, Remodeling and Repair | |
Occupational and Environmental Lung Diseases | |
Suggested Reading | |
Sample Questions | |
Immunotoxicity | |
Introduction | |
The Immune System | |
Immune Suppression | |
Classification of Immune-Mediated Injury (Hypersensitivity) | |
Effects of Chemicals on Allergic Disease | |
Other Issues: Autoimmunity, and the Developing Immune System | |
Suggested Reading | |
Sample Questions | |
Applied Toxicology | |
Toxicity Testing | |
Introduction | |
Experimental Administration of Toxicants | |
Chemical and Physical Properties | |
Exposure and Environmental Fate | |
In Vivo Tests | |
In Vitro and Other Short-Term Tests | |
Ecological Effects | |
Risk Analysis | |
The Future of Toxicity Testing | |
Suggested Reading | |
Sample Questions | |
Forensic and Clinical Toxicology | |
Introduction | |
Forensic Toxicology | |
Clinical Toxicology | |
Analytical Methods in Forensic and Clinical Toxicology | |
Suggested Reading | |
Sample Questions | |
Prevention of Toxicity | |
Introduction | |
Legislation and Regulation | |
Prevention in Different Environments | |
Education | |
Suggested Reading | |
Sample Questions | |
Human Health Risk Assessment | |
Introduction | |
Risk Assessment Methods | |
Non-Cancer Risk Assessment | |
Cancer Risk Assessment | |
PBPK Modeling | |
Suggested Reading | |
Sample Questions | |
Environmental Toxicology | |
Toxicant Analysis | |
Introduction | |
Environmental Sample Collection Methods | |
Analytical Techbiques | |
Quantification, Quality Assurance and Quality Control | |
Summary | |
Suggested Reading | |
Sample Questions | |
Basics of Environmental Toxicology | |
Introduction | |
Environmental Persistence | |
Bioaccumulation | |
Toxicity | |
Conclusion | |
Suggested Reading | |
Sample Questions | |
Transport and Fate of Toxicants in the Environment | |
Introduction | |
Sources of Toxicants to the Environment | |
Transport Processes | |
Equilibrium Partitioning | |
Transformation Processes | |
Environmental Fate Models | |
Suggested Reading | |
Sample Questions | |
Ecological Risk Assessment | |
Introduction | |
Formulating the Problem | |
Analyzing Exposure and Effects Information | |
Characterizing Risk | |
Managing Risk | |
Suggested Reading | |
Sample Questions | |
New Approaches in Toxicology | |
Perspectives on Informatics in Toxicology | |
Introduction | |
Transcriptomics | |
Annotation Resources | |
Genome Sequencing, Re-sequencing and Genotyping | |
Epigenomic Profiling | |
Computation Toxicology | |
Informatics Tools in Toxicology | |
Suggested Reading | |
Sample Questions | |
Future Considerations | |
Introduction | |
Risk Assessment | |
Risk Management | |
Risk Communication | |
In Vivo Toxicity | |
In Vitro Toxicity | |
Molecular and Biochemical Toxicology | |
Development of Selective Toxicants | |
Summary and Conclusions | |
Suggested Reading | |
Sample Questions | |
Glossary | |
Index | |
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